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Just because you're imaging the brain doesn't mean you can stop using your head: A primer and set of first principles.
Abstract
Developments within the neurosciences, cognitive sciences, and social sciences have contributed to the emergence of social neuroscience. Among the most obvious contemporary developments are brain-imaging procedures such as functional magnetic resonance imaging. The authors outline a set of first principles designed to help make sense of brain-imaging research within the fields of cognitive and social neuroscience. They begin with a principle few would debate--that social cognition, emotion, and behavior involve the brain--but whose implications might not be entirely obvious to those new to the field. The authors conclude that (a). complex aspects of the mind and behavior will benefit from yet a broader collaboration of neuroscientists, cognitive scientists, and social scientists, and (b). social psychologists bring important theoretical, methodological, and statistical expertise to this interdisciplinary enterprise.
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“It is helpful to think of the brain as a substrate that affords cognitive plasticity, and as such is influenced by the behaviors of an individual (Cacioppo et al., 2003; Lerner, 1984).”
From Enrichment Effects on Adult Cognitive Development: Can the Functional Capacity of Older Adults Be Preserved and Enhanced? (2008) · cites this paper as Cacioppo et al., 2003
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“The end result of this aim would be a detailed picture of the processing architecture of brain networks (e.g. Raichle, 2003; Cacioppo et al., 2003).”
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“…imaging techniques which are not conducive to laterality research for a variety of technical and methodological reasons (Bohrn et al., 2012; Cacioppo et al., 2003; Marinsek et al., 2014: 8; McGilchrist, 2021: 792; Rapp et al., 2012), and to a movement away from older techniques which…”
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BackgroundDiamond, L. M. (2026) · American Journal of Human Biology · doi:10.1002/ajhb.70201 · Cited by 4
“…studies of sexual arousal are matched by similar findings in psychophysiological studies of stress and other psychological states (Cacioppo et al. 2003; Mauss et al. 2005), which have been attributed to the inherent complexity of inferring complex, multiply-determined…”
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“A way to control it, the counterbalance of the block presentation, was explained [6].”
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Metadata
- Authors
- Cacioppo, J. T., Berntson, G. G., Lorig, T. S., Norris, C. J., Rickett, E., & Nusbaum, H.
- Affiliations
- University of Chicago (US)
- The Ohio State University (US)
- Washington and Lee University (US)
- Venue
- Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
- Published
- 2003
- Volume
- 85
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 650-661
- ISSN
- 0022-3514 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-1315
- OpenAlex
- W2166218265
- Cited by
- 169
- References
- 100
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 26 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 9
- FWCI
- 4.40
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Personality and Social Psychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Action Observation and Synchronization
- Social Sciences › Education › Undergraduate Neuroscience Education and Research
- Keywords
- social neuroscience, neuroimaging, functional MRI, social cognition, emotions, behavior, interdisciplinary collaboration, social psychology, cognitive neuroscience, first principles
- MeSH terms
- Affect, Brain, Cognition, Hemodynamics, Humans, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Social Behavior
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