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Just because you're imaging the brain doesn't mean you can stop using your head: A primer and set of first principles.
Abstract
Developments within the neurosciences, cognitive sciences, and social sciences have contributed to the emergence of social neuroscience. Among the most obvious contemporary developments are brain-imaging procedures such as functional magnetic resonance imaging. The authors outline a set of first principles designed to help make sense of brain-imaging research within the fields of cognitive and social neuroscience. They begin with a principle few would debate--that social cognition, emotion, and behavior involve the brain--but whose implications might not be entirely obvious to those new to the field. The authors conclude that (a). complex aspects of the mind and behavior will benefit from yet a broader collaboration of neuroscientists, cognitive scientists, and social scientists, and (b). social psychologists bring important theoretical, methodological, and statistical expertise to this interdisciplinary enterprise.
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“It is helpful to think of the brain as a substrate that affords cognitive plasticity, and as such is influenced by the behaviors of an individual (Cacioppo et al., 2003; Lerner, 1984).”
From Enrichment Effects on Adult Cognitive Development: Can the Functional Capacity of Older Adults Be Preserved and Enhanced? (2008) · cites this paper as Cacioppo et al., 2003
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Sorted by citations
The functional architecture of human empathy
Decety, J., & Jackson, P. L. (2004) · Behavioral and Cognitive Neuroscience Reviews · doi:10.1177/1534582304267187 · Cited by 3,407
“Thus, as stated by Cacioppo et al. (2003), the most powerful tool in achieving sound social neuroscience research remains the expertise, intelligence, and creativity of the investigators and not a higher field strength magnet.”
BackgroundHertzog, C., Kramer, A. F., Wilson, R. S., & Lindenberger, U. (2008) · Psychological Science in the Public Interest · doi:10.1111/j.1539-6053.2009.01034.x · Cited by 1,495
“affords cognitive plasticity, and as such is influenced by the behaviors of an individual (Cacioppo et al., 2003; Lerner, 1984).”
BackgroundLending a Hand: Social Regulation of the Neural Response to Threat
Coan, J. A., Schaefer, H. S., & Davidson, R. J. (2006) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2006.01832.x · Cited by 1,218
Keen, S. (2006) · Narrative · doi:10.1353/nar.2006.0015 · Cited by 605
From emotion resonance to empathic understanding: A social developmental neuroscience account
Decety, J., & Meyer, M. (2008) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579408000503 · Cited by 597
“In addition, a set of cortical areas may be active in a wide range of functions from action perception to empathy and theory of mind, but across those functions the networks in which they participate may be quite different (see Cacioppo et al., 2003).”
Background
Metadata
- Authors
- Cacioppo, J. T., Berntson, G. G., Lorig, T. S., Norris, C. J., Rickett, E., & Nusbaum, H.
- Affiliations
- University of Chicago (US)
- The Ohio State University (US)
- Washington and Lee University (US)
- Venue
- Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
- Published
- 2003
- Volume
- 85
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 650-661
- ISSN
- 0022-3514 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-1315
- OpenAlex
- W2166218265
- Cited by
- 169
- References
- 100
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 26 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 9
- FWCI
- 4.40
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Personality and Social Psychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Action Observation and Synchronization
- Social Sciences › Education › Undergraduate Neuroscience Education and Research
- Keywords
- social neuroscience, neuroimaging, functional MRI, social cognition, emotions, behavior, interdisciplinary collaboration, social psychology, cognitive neuroscience, first principles
- MeSH terms
- Affect, Brain, Cognition, Hemodynamics, Humans, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Social Behavior
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