Strong Inference: Certain systematic methods of scientific thinking may produce much more rapid progress than others.

Molecular Structure of Nucleic Acids: A Structure for Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid

WATSON, J. D., & CRICK, F. H. C. (1953) · Nature · doi:10.1038/171737a0 · Cited by 13,584 · see citing works

Estimating the reproducibility of psychological science

Open Science Collaboration (2015) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aac4716 · Cited by 8,515 · see citing works

AIC model selection and multimodel inference in behavioral ecology: some background, observations, and comparisons

Burnham, K. P., Anderson, D. R., & Huyvaert, K. P. (2011) · Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology · doi:10.1007/s00265-010-1029-6 · Cited by 4,104 · see citing works

Understanding and Validity in Qualitative Research

Maxwell, J. (1992) · Harvard Educational Review · doi:10.17763/haer.62.3.8323320856251826 · Cited by 2,951 · see citing works

The Essential Guide to Effect Sizes: Statistical Power, Meta-Analysis, and the Interpretation of Research Results

Ellis, P. D. (2010) · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511761676 · Cited by 2,461 · see citing works

HARKing: Hypothesizing after the results are known

Kerr, N. L. (1998) · Personality and Social Psychology Review · doi:10.1207/s15327957pspr0203_4 · Cited by 1,989 · see citing works

Equivalence Testing for Psychological Research: A Tutorial

Lakens, D., Scheel, A. M., & Isager, P. M. (2018) · Advances in Methods and Practices in Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/2515245918770963 · Cited by 1,560 · see citing works

A Framework for Conceptual Contributions in Marketing

MacInnis, D. J. (2011) · Journal of Marketing · doi:10.1509/jmkg.75.4.136 · Cited by 1,547 · see citing works

Are Product Attribute Beliefs the Only Mediator of Advertising Effects on Brand Attitude?

Mitchell, A. A., & Olson, J. C. (1981) · Journal of Marketing Research · doi:10.2307/3150973 · Cited by 1,472 · see citing works

Using Numbers in Qualitative Research

Maxwell, J. A. (2010) · Qualitative Inquiry · doi:10.1177/1077800410364740 · Cited by 985 · see citing works

Comparative evaluation of experimental approaches to the study of habitat fragmentation effects

McGarigal, K., & Cushman, S. A. (2002) · Ecological Applications · doi:10.1890/1051-0761(2002)012[0335:ceoeat]2.0.co;2 · Cited by 731 · see citing works

Social patterning of stress and coping: Does disadvantaged social statuses confer more stress and fewer coping resources?

Meyer, I. H., Schwartz, S., & Frost, D. M. (2008) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2008.03.012 · Cited by 693 · see citing works

Three aspects of cognitive development

Siegler, R. S. (1976) · Cognitive Psychology · doi:10.1016/0010-0285(76)90016-5 · Cited by 666 · see citing works

Big data and new knowledge in medicine: the thinking, training, and tools needed for a learning health system.

Krumholz, H. M. (2014) · Health Affairs · doi:10.1377/hlthaff.2014.0053 · Cited by 589 · see citing works

The Hierarchical Structure of Well‐Being

Gallagher, M. W., Lopez, S. J., & Preacher, K. J. (2009) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.2009.00573.x · Cited by 588 · see citing works

The Hot Spring Hypothesis for an Origin of Life

Damer, B., & Deamer, D. (2020) · Astrobiology · doi:10.1089/ast.2019.2045 · Cited by 478 · see citing works

Thirty years of research on race differences in cognitive ability.

Rushton, J. P., & Jensen, A. R. (2005) · Psychology, Public Policy, and Law · doi:10.1037/1076-8971.11.2.235 · Cited by 457 · see citing works

Greater than 99% consensus on human caused climate change in the peer-reviewed scientific literature

Lynas, M., Houlton, B. Z., & Perry, S. (2021) · Environmental Research Letters · doi:10.1088/1748-9326/ac2966 · Cited by 423 · see citing works

Scientific Method in Practice

Gauch Jr, H. G. (2002) · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511815034 · Cited by 385 · see citing works

Diagnostic reasoning strategies and diagnostic success

Coderre, S., Mandin, H., Harasym, P. H., & Fick, G. H. (2003) · Medical Education · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2923.2003.01577.x · Cited by 359 · see citing works

Theory as method: small theories of treatments

Lipsey, M. W. (1993) · New Directions for Program Evaluation · doi:10.1002/ev.1637 · Cited by 322 · see citing works

The future of molecular dynamics simulations in drug discovery

Borhani, D. W., & Shaw, D. E. (2012) · Journal of Computer-Aided Molecular Design · doi:10.1007/s10822-011-9517-y · Cited by 313 · see citing works

How scientists fool themselves – and how they can stop

Nuzzo, R. (2015) · Nature · doi:10.1038/526182a · Cited by 296 · see citing works

The nature of the black–white difference on various psychometric tests: Spearman's hypothesis

Jensen, A. R. (1985) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00020392 · Cited by 284 · see citing works

Integrative benchmarking to advance neurally mechanistic models of human intelligence

Schrimpf, M., Kubilius, J., Lee, M. J., Ratan Murty, N. A., Ajemian, R., & DiCarlo, J. J. (2020) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2020.07.040 · Cited by 233 · see citing works

Analysis of 94 Candidate Genes and 12 Endophenotypes for Schizophrenia From the Consortium on the Genetics of Schizophrenia

Greenwood, T. A., Lazzeroni, L. C., Murray, S. S., Cadenhead, K. S., Calkins, M. E., Dobie, D. J., Green, M. F., Gur, R. E., Gur, R. C., Hardiman, G., et al. (2011) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2011.10050723 · Cited by 257 · see citing works

The contribution of cultural competence to evidence-based care for ethnically diverse populations

Huey, S. J., Tilley, J. L., Jones, E. O., & Smith, C. A. (2014) · Annual Review of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-032813-153729 · Cited by 247 · see citing works

Troubling Trends in Machine Learning Scholarship: Some ML papers suffer from flaws that could mislead the public and stymie future research.

Lipton, Z. C., & Steinhardt, J. (2019) · Queue · doi:10.1145/3317287.3328534 · Cited by 231 · see citing works

Science and pseudoscience in the development of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing: Implications for clinical psychology

Herbert, J. (2000) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/s0272-7358(99)00017-3 · Cited by 210 · see citing works

Eight grand challenges in socio-environmental systems modeling

Elsawah, S., Filatova, T., Jakeman, A. J., Kettner, A. J., Zellner, M. L., Athanasiadis, I. N., Hamilton, S. H., Axtell, R. L., Brown, D. G., Gilligan, J. M., et al. (2020) · Socio-Environmental Systems Modelling · doi:10.18174/sesmo.2020a16226 · Cited by 205 · see citing works

Do racial patterns in psychological distress shed light on the Black–White depression paradox? A systematic review

Barnes, D. M., & Bates, L. M. (2017) · Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s00127-017-1394-9 · Cited by 193 · see citing works

Cognitive neuroscience 2.0: building a cumulative science of human brain function

Yarkoni, T., Poldrack, R. A., Van Essen, D. C., & Wager, T. D. (2010) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2010.08.004 · Cited by 174 · see citing works

From salience to saccades: multiple-alternative gated stochastic accumulator model of visual search

Purcell, B. A., Schall, J. D., Logan, G. D., & Palmeri, T. J. (2012) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.4622-11.2012 · Cited by 179 · see citing works

Spontaneous tool use and sensorimotor intelligence in<i>Cebus</i>compared with other monkeys and apes

Chevalier-Skolnikoff, S. (1989) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00057678 · Cited by 155 · see citing works

The Intervention Selection Bias: An Underrecognized Confound in Intervention Research.

Larzelere, R. E., Kuhn, B. R., & Johnson, B. (2004) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.130.2.289 · Cited by 144 · see citing works

Criteria for Evaluation of Theory

Fawcett, J. (2005) · Nursing Science Quarterly · doi:10.1177/0894318405274823 · Cited by 123 · see citing works

A Three-Tier Hierarchy of Self-Potency

Sedikides, C., Gaertner, L., Luke, M. A., O’Mara, E. M., & Gebauer, J. E. (2013) · Advances in Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-407188-9.00005-3 · Cited by 113 · see citing works

Analyzing cause and effect in environmental assessments: using weighted evidence from the literature

Norris, R. H., Webb, J. A., Nichols, S. J., Stewardson, M. J., & Harrison, E. T. (2012) · Freshwater Science · doi:10.1899/11-027.1 · Cited by 113 · see citing works

Bimodal speech perception: an examination across languages

Massaro, D. W., Cohen, M. M., Gesi, A., Heredia, R., & Tsuzaki, M. (1993) · Journal of Phonetics · doi:10.1016/s0095-4470(19)30230-x · Cited by 108 · see citing works

Perception of Synthesized Audible and Visible Speech

Massaro, D. W., & Cohen, M. M. (1990) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.1990.tb00068.x · Cited by 94 · see citing works

Cultural norm fulfillment, interpersonal belonging, or getting ahead? A large-scale cross-cultural test of three perspectives on the function of self-esteem.

Gebauer, J. E., Sedikides, C., Wagner, J., Bleidorn, W., Rentfrow, P. J., Potter, J., & Gosling, S. D. (2015) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/pspp0000052 · Cited by 84 · see citing works

The burden of social proof: Shared thresholds and social influence

MacCoun, R. J. (2012) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/a0027121 · Cited by 84 · see citing works

Pitting real options theory against risk diversification theory: International diversification and joint ownership control in economic crisis

Chung, C. C., Lee, S.-H., Beamish, P. W., Southam, C., & Nam, D. (. (2013) · Journal of World Business · doi:10.1016/j.jwb.2012.06.013 · Cited by 84 · see citing works

Hydrothermal conditions and the origin of cellular life

Deamer, D. W., & Georgiou, C. D. (2015) · Astrobiology · doi:10.1089/ast.2015.1338 · Cited by 81 · see citing works

Problems with the use of placebo conditions in psychotherapy research, suggested alternatives, and some strategies for the pursuit of the placebo phenomenon

Borkovec, T. D., & Sibrava, N. J. (2005) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/jclp.20127 · Cited by 75 · see citing works

Rethinking Virtuality and Its Impact on Teams

Foster, M. K., Abbey, A., Callow, M. A., Zu, X., & Wilbon, A. D. (2015) · Small Group Research · doi:10.1177/1046496415573795 · Cited by 71 · see citing works

Trial unpredictability yields predictable therapy gains

Djulbegovic, B., Kumar, A., Glasziou, P., Miladinovic, B., & Chalmers, I. (2013) · Nature · doi:10.1038/500395a · Cited by 66 · see citing works

Comparing theories of consciousness: why it matters and how to do it

Del Pin, S. H., Skóra, Z., Sandberg, K., Overgaard, M., & Wierzchoń, M. (2021) · Neuroscience of Consciousness · doi:10.1093/nc/niab019 · Cited by 58 · see citing works

Computational modeling of physiological systems

Beard, D. A., Bassingthwaighte, J. B., & Greene, A. S. (2005) · Physiological Genomics · doi:10.1152/physiolgenomics.00117.2005 · Cited by 60 · see citing works

Microbial experimental evolution

Bennett, A. F., & Hughes, B. S. (2009) · American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpregu.90562.2008 · Cited by 58 · see citing works

Common Sense, Intuition, and Theory in Personality and Social Psychology

Cacioppo, J. T. (2004) · Personality and Social Psychology Review · doi:10.1207/s15327957pspr0802_4 · Cited by 31 · see citing works

Influence of Age, Gender, and Context on Attitudes Toward Sexist/Nonsexist Language: Is Sport a Special Case?

Parks, J. B., & Roberton, M. A. (1998) · Sex Roles · doi:10.1023/a:1018766023667 · Cited by 25 · see citing works

Chapter 25 Contrasting Wolf–Ungulate Interactions in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem

Hamlin, K. L., Garrott, R. A., White, P. J., & Cunningham, J. A. (2008) · Terrestrial Ecology · doi:10.1016/s1936-7961(08)00225-x · Cited by 20 · see citing works

They might be right, but give no strong evidence that “trophic cascades shape recovery of young aspen in Yellowstone National Park”: A fundamental critique of methods

Fleming, P. J. S. (2019) · Forest Ecology and Management · doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2019.04.011 · Cited by 10 · see citing works

Universality of representation in biological and artificial neural networks

Hosseini, E., Casto, C., Zaslavsky, N., Conwell, C., Richardson, M., & Fedorenko, E. (2024) · doi:10.1101/2024.12.26.629294 · Cited by 10 · see citing works

Apples and oranges: The pitfalls of comparative intelligence

Savage, A., & Snowdon, C. T. (1989) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00057897 · Cited by 7 · see citing works