Put Your Money Where Your Mouth Is! Explaining Collective Action Tendencies Through Group-Based Anger and Group Efficacy.
Abstract
Insights from appraisal theories of emotion are used to integrate elements of theories on collective action. Three experiments with disadvantaged groups systematically manipulated procedural fairness (Study 1), emotional social support (Study 2), and instrumental social support (Study 3) to examine their effects on collective action tendencies through group-based anger and group efficacy. Results of structural equation modeling showed that procedural fairness and emotional social support affected the group-based anger pathway (reflecting emotion-focused coping), whereas instrumental social support affected the group efficacy pathway (reflecting problem-focused coping), constituting 2 distinct pathways to collective action tendencies. Analyses of the means suggest that collective action tendencies become stronger the more fellow group members "put their money where their mouth is." The authors discuss how their dual pathway model integrates and extends elements of current approaches to collective action.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Group-based anger is known to be one of the predictors of collective action.
“which in turn is known to be one of the predictors of collective action (Van Zomeren, Spears, Fischer, & Leach, 2004).”
From The psychology of social class: How socioeconomic status impacts thought, feelings, and behaviour (2018) · cites this paper as Van Zomeren, Spears, Fischer, & Leach, 2004
Cites
Hu, L., & Bentler, P. M. (1999) · Structural Equation Modeling A Multidisciplinary Journal · doi:10.1080/10705519909540118 · Cited by 108,788 · see citing works
Self-efficacy: The exercise of control
Bandura, A., Freeman, W. H., & Lightsey, R. (1999) · Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy · doi:10.1891/0889-8391.13.2.158 · Cited by 46,835 · see citing works
Lazarus, R. S. (1991) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780195069945.001.0001 · Cited by 12,691 · see citing works
Social psychology of intergroup relations
Tajfel, H. (1982) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.ps.33.020182.000245 · Cited by 7,949 · see citing works
The Social Psychology of Procedural Justice
Lind, E. A., & Tyler, T. R. (1988) · Critical Issues in Social Justice · doi:10.1007/978-1-4899-2115-4 · Cited by 6,585 · see citing works
Self-Efficacy in Changing Societies
(1995) · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511527692 · Cited by 4,190 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
van Zomeren, M., Postmes, T., & Spears, R. (2008) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.134.4.504 · Cited by 2,714 · see citing works
Self-citationThe psychology of social class: How socioeconomic status impacts thought, feelings, and behaviour
Manstead, A. S. R. (2018) · British Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1111/bjso.12251 · Cited by 831 · see citing works
The social psychology of protest
van Stekelenburg, J., & Klandermans, B. (2013) · Current Sociology · doi:10.1177/0011392113479314 · Cited by 740 · see citing works
Stanley, S. K., Hogg, T. L., Leviston, Z., & Walker, I. (2021) · The Journal of Climate Change and Health · doi:10.1016/j.joclim.2021.100003 · Cited by 715 · see citing works
Jonas, E., McGregor, I., Klackl, J., Agroskin, D., Fritsche, I., Holbrook, C., Nash, K., Proulx, T., & Quirin, M. (2014) · Advances in Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-800052-6.00004-4 · Cited by 447 · see citing works
Third parties’ reactions to the abusive supervision of coworkers
Mitchell, M. S., Vogel, R. M., & Folger, R. (2015) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/apl0000002 · Cited by 337 · see citing works
Collective action as the material expression of opinion-based group membership.
McGarty, C., Bliuc, A., Thomas, E. F., & Bongiorno, R. (2009) · Journal of Social Issues · doi:10.1111/j.1540-4560.2009.01627.x · Cited by 333 · see citing works
Agostini, M., & van Zomeren, M. (2021) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/bul0000256 · Cited by 301 · see citing works
Does group efficacy increase group identification? Resolving their paradoxical relationship.
van Zomeren, M., Leach, C. W., & Spears, R. (2010) · Journal of Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2010.05.006 · Cited by 223 · see citing works
Self-citationDigital social norm enforcement: Online firestorms in social media
Rost, K., Stahel, L., & Frey, B. S. (2016) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0155923 · Cited by 190 · see citing works
Sabucedo, J.-M., Dono, M., Alzate, M., & Seoane, G. (2018) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00418 · Cited by 149 · see citing works
“…were first proposed by Gamson (1992) in his work about collective action frames and have been developed and integrated into solid predictive models (for further information, see Sturmer and Simon, 2004; van Zomeren et al., 2004, 2008; Tausch et al., 2011; van Stekelenburg and Klandermans, 2013).”
BackgroundBain, P. G., Hornsey, M. J., Bongiorno, R., Kashima, Y., & Crimston, C. R. (2013) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167213478200 · Cited by 141 · see citing works
Resistance in repressive contexts: A comprehensive test of psychological predictors.
Ayanian, A. H., Tausch, N., Acar, Y. G., Chayinska, M., Cheung, W.-Y., & Lukyanova, Y. (2021) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/pspi0000285 · Cited by 137 · see citing works
Zeng, J. (2020) · Journalism Practice · doi:10.1080/17512786.2019.1706622 · Cited by 132 · see citing works
Becker, J. C., Tausch, N., & Wagner, U. (2011) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167211414145 · Cited by 126 · see citing works
Developing an understanding of emotion categories: Lessons from objects
Hoemann, K., Wu, R., LoBue, V., Oakes, L. M., Xu, F., & Barrett, L. F. (2020) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2019.10.010 · Cited by 123 · see citing works
Van Bavel, J. J., Robertson, C. E., del Rosario, K., Rasmussen, J., & Rathje, S. (2024) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev-psych-022123-110258 · Cited by 121 · see citing works
The liberal illusion of uniqueness
Stern, C., West, T. V., & Schmitt, P. G. (2014) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/0956797613500796 · Cited by 98 · see citing works
Intergroup Emotions Theory: Production, Regulation, and Modification of Group-Based Emotions
Mackie, D. M., & Smith, E. R. (2018) · Advances in Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/bs.aesp.2018.03.001 · Cited by 84 · see citing works
Conflicting norms highlight the need for action.
McDonald, R. I., Fielding, K. S., & Louis, W. R. (2014) · Environment and Behavior · doi:10.1177/0013916512453992 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Emotion perception in Hadza hunter-gatherers
Gendron, M., Hoemann, K., Crittenden, A. N., Mangola, S. M., Ruark, G. A., & Barrett, L. F. (2020) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-020-60257-2 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Emotional influence in groups: the dynamic nexus of affect, cognition, and behavior
van Kleef, G. A., Heerdink, M. W., & Homan, A. C. (2017) · Current Opinion in Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.copsyc.2017.07.017 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Collective Action in Response to Microaggression: Implications for Social Well-Being
Sohi, K. K., & Singh, P. (2015) · Race and Social Problems · doi:10.1007/s12552-015-9156-3 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
- Authors
- van Zomeren, M., Spears, R., Fischer, A. H., & Leach, C. W.
- Affiliations
- University of Amsterdam (NL)
- University of California, Santa Cruz (US)
- Venue
- Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
- Published
- 2004
- Volume
- 87
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 649-664
- ISSN
- 0022-3514 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-1315
- OpenAlex
- W2134558131
- Cited by
- 1,116
- References
- 6
- Citations by year
- 2026: 35 · 2025: 86 · 2024: 76 · 2023: 94 · 2022: 78 · 2021: 82 · 2020: 66 · 2019: 90 · 2018: 58 · 2017: 61 · 2016: 58 · 2015: 61 · 2014: 42 · 2013: 52 · 2012: 40
- FWCI
- 26.61
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Personality and Social Psychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- UvA-DARE (University of Amsterdam) (publishedVersion)
- ORCA Online Research @Cardiff (Cardiff University) (submittedVersion)
- University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology) (submittedVersion)
- Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Social and Intergroup Psychology
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Social Power and Status Dynamics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Social Movements and Cultural Identity
- Keywords
- collective action, group-based anger, group efficacy, procedural justice, emotional support, instrumental support, appraisal theory of emotion, emotion-focused coping, problem-focused coping, disadvantaged groups, dual-pathway model
- MeSH terms
- Adaptation, Psychological, Adult, Analysis of Variance, Anger, Education, Female, Group Processes, Humans, Interpersonal Relations, Male, Models, Psychological, Predictive Value of Tests, Social Behavior, Social Identification, Social Perception, Social Support, Students
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review