Resistance in repressive contexts: A comprehensive test of psychological predictors.
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= 296). Meta-analytic integration of the findings highlights that, unlike in most current accounts of collective action, protesters in these contexts are not primarily driven by political efficacy. Rather, their involvement is contingent upon beliefs in the ability of protest to build a movement (identity consolidation and participative efficacies) and motivated by outrage at state repression, identification with the social movement, and a sense of moral obligation to act on their behalf. Results also confirm that risks attributable to state repression spur rather than quell resistance by increasing outrage, politicized identification, identity consolidation and participative efficacies, and moral obligation. The implications of these findings for models of collective action and our understanding of the motives underlying engagement in repressive contexts are discussed. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved).
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The association between protest action and ingroup identification is well-documented.
“The association between protest action and ingroup identification is well-documented (Ayanian et al., 2021 ), as protest action can be seen as a form of intergroup behavior (Drury & Reicher, 1999 ; 2000 ).”
From The Effect of Civic Engagement on Different Dimensions of Well-Being in Youth: A Scoping Review (2025) · cites this paper as Ayanian et al., 2021
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- Authors
- Ayanian, A. H., Tausch, N., Acar, Y. G., Chayinska, M., Cheung, W.-Y., & Lukyanova, Y.
- Affiliations
- University of St Andrews (GB)
- Bielefeld University (DE)
- Corresponding author
- Ayanian, Arin H.
- Venue
- Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
- Published
- 2021-04
- Volume
- 120
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 912-939
- ISSN
- 0022-3514 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-1315
- OpenAlex
- W3036179384
- Cited by
- 137
- References
- 161
- Citations by year
- 2026: 19 · 2025: 36 · 2024: 29 · 2023: 21 · 2022: 21 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 1
- FWCI
- 17.71
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- Licence
- other-oa
- Locations
- Journal of Personality and Social Psychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Discovery Research Portal (University of Dundee) (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- St Andrews Research Repository (St Andrews Research Repository) (acceptedVersion)
- BOA (University of Milano-Bicocca) (submittedVersion)
- PUB – Publications at Bielefeld University (Bielefeld University) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Social and Intergroup Psychology
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Political Conflict and Governance
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Social Movements and Cultural Identity
- Keywords
- protest participation, state repression, collective action, political efficacy, identity consolidation, outrage, moral obligation, social movements
- MeSH terms
- Cooperative Behavior, Female, Hong Kong, Humans, Male, Models, Psychological, Politics, Surveys and Questionnaires, Russia, Social Identification, Social Justice, Turkey, Ukraine, Moral Obligations, Young Adult
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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