The DOI matches its Crossref record; 52 of the 52 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Controlled and automatic human information processing: I. Detection, search, and attention.
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In the citing paper
“functional task complexity changes as a result of expertise.”
From Principles derived from the study of simple skills do not generalize to complex skill learning (2002) · cites this paper as Schneider & Shiffrin, 1977
In the citing paper
“Lastly, seminal research on cognitive effort has indicated that complex and nonautomatic tasks require increased cognitive control and system resources (Hasher & Zacks, 1979; Schneider & Shiffrin, 1977).”
From Perception of Physical Demand, Mental Demand, and Performance: A Comparison of Two Voice Interventions for Parkinson's Disease (2022) · cites this paper as Schneider & Shiffrin, 1977
In the citing paper
“Since they requires conscious attention, controlled processes use working memory capacity and so are constrained by the capacity limitations of this system (Schneider and Shiffrin, 1977; Shiffrin and Schneider, 1977).”
From Assimilating complex information (2002) · cites this paper as Schneider and Shiffrin, 1977
In the citing paper
“In fact, on average 2100 trials were required for a participant to discriminate between letters and letters as fast as he or she could between letters and numbers.”
From Assimilating complex information (2002) · cites this paper as Schneider and Shiffrin (1977)
In the citing paper
“Schneider and Shiffrin (1977) and Shiffrin and Schneider (1977) showed that an adult's ability to discriminate letters from numbers is automatic.”
From Assimilating complex information (2002) · cites this paper as Schneider and Shiffrin (1977)
In the citing paper
“It seems that with extensive practise, certain processes become automatic, that is they demand few if any attentional and processing resources (Schneider and Shiffrin, 1977; Shiffrin and Schneider, 1977).”
From Assimilating complex information (2002) · cites this paper as Schneider and Shiffrin, 1977
In the citing paper
“Schneider and Shiffrin's (1977) results indicated that a group that developed automatic processing skills on a task needed approximately a fifth of the decision making time a group forced to use controlled processing required to achieve 95% accuracy on a visual search task.”
From Assimilating complex information (2002) · cites this paper as Schneider and Shiffrin's (1977)
In the citing paper
“which is consistent with the results of previous studies that found heightened cognitive interference in situations characterized by a greater demand on attentional and cognitive resources22,80”
From Emotion-related impulsivity moderates the cognitive interference effect of smartphone availability on working memory (2019) · cites this paper as [80]
Citations
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“Humans can only process a limited amount of the information hitting their senses at a given time, since attentional capacity is severely limited (Broadbent, 1958; Treisman, 1960; Neisser, 1967; Most et al., 2005; Kristjánsson, 2006; Schneider & Shiffrin, 1977).”
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“It is only when students have been given time and practice can they automatically process the information (Schneider and Shiffrin, 1977; Shiffrin and Schneider, 1977) and apply it in different contexts with minimal effort (Schneider and Chein, 2003).”
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“The residual effects of habits suggest that with repeated performance (e.g., DGB), many behaviors can become routine and be executed with minimal conscious control (Schneider & Shiffrin, 1977).”
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Metadata
- Authors
- Schneider, W., & Shiffrin, R. M.
- Affiliations
- University of California, Berkeley (US)
- ORCID
- Shiffrin, Richard M.
- Venue
- Psychological Review
- Published
- 1977-01
- Volume
- 84
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 1-66
- ISSN
- 0033-295X (ISSN-L)
- 1939-1471
- OpenAlex
- W2013068849
- Cited by
- 5,902
- References
- 52
- Citations by year
- 2026: 98 · 2025: 99 · 2024: 108 · 2023: 120 · 2022: 134 · 2021: 139 · 2020: 196 · 2019: 200 · 2018: 151 · 2017: 180 · 2016: 164 · 2015: 207 · 2014: 181 · 2013: 170 · 2012: 173
- FWCI
- 39.31
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Psychological Review (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Visual Attention and Saliency Detection
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Visual perception and processing mechanisms
- Keywords
- information processing, detection, search, attention, controlled processing, automatic processing, selective attention
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