Cited by 240Aging and Gerontology ResearchCognitive Functions and MemoryMemory Processes and Influences

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Plasticity of memory for new learning in very old age: A story of major loss?

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Singer, Tania, Lindenberger, Ulman, Baltes, Paul B.·2003·Psychology and Aging

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Abstract

Longitudinal survivors of the Berlin Aging Study (N = 96, mean age = 84 years, range 75-101 years) were instructed and trained in a mnemonic skill to examine plasticity of episodic memory performance in very old age. Performance gains after mnemonic instruction were modest, and most individuals were unable to further enhance their performance during 4 sessions of mnemonic practice. Whereas the proportion of variance explained by measures from the broad fluid-ability domain (e.g., perceptual speed) increased with training, the proportion of variance explained by crystallized-ability domain (e.g., word knowledge) and sociobiographical variables decreased. Furthermore, prior 6-year longitudinal changes (loss) in perceptual speed predicted individual differences in plasticity. Results suggest that aging-induced biological factors are a prominent source of individual differences in cognitive plasticity in very old age.

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Authors: Singer, T., Lindenberger, U., & Baltes, P. B.
Affiliations: Max Planck Institute for Human Development (DE)
ORCID: Singer, Tania
Lindenberger, Ulman
Venue: Psychology and Aging
Publisher: American Psychological Association (APA)
Published: 2003-06
Volume: 18
Issue: 2
Pages: 306-317
ISSN: 0882-7974 (ISSN-L)
1939-1498
DOI: 10.1037/0882-7974.18.2.306
OpenAlex: W2170045108
Cited by: 240
References: 90
Citations by year: 2025: 5 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 32 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 19 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 15 · 2014: 15 · 2013: 11 · 2012: 10
FWCI: 13.48
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: green
hdl.handle.net
Licence: other-oa
Locations: Psychology and Aging (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics (submittedVersion)
Max Planck Digital Library (submittedVersion, other-oa)
Max Planck Digital Library (submittedVersion)
MPG.PuRe (Max Planck Society) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
MPG.PuRe (Max Planck Society) (submittedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Aging and Gerontology Research
Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Cognitive Functions and Memory
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory Processes and Influences
Keywords: cognitive plasticity, episodic memory, oldest old, mnemonic training, perceptual speed, fluid intelligence, crystallized intelligence, individual differences, aging, Berlin Aging Study
MeSH terms: Age Factors, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Aging, Brain, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Learning, Male, Memory, Neuronal Plasticity, Neuropsychological Tests, Practice, Psychological

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Plasticity of memory for new learning in very old age: A story of major loss?

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