Psychometric properties of nine scoring rules for the Clinician-Administered Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Scale.
Abstract
The use of structured interviews that yield continuous measures of symptom severity has become increasingly widespread in the assessment of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). To date, however, few scoring rules have been developed for converting continuous severity scores into dichotomous PTSD diagnoses. In this article, we describe and evaluate 9 such rules for the Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale (CAPS). Overall, these rules demonstrated good to excellent reliability and good correspondence with a PTSD diagnosis based on the Structured Clinical Interview for Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (3rd ed., rev.; DSM-II1—R; American Psychiatric Association, 1987). However, the rules yielded widely varying prevalence estimates in 2 samples of male Vietnam veterans. Also, the use of DSM-III-R versus DSM-IV criteria had negligible impact on PTSD diagnostic status. The selection of CAPS scoring rules for different assessment tasks is discussed.
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Only 40.2% of participants scored above the previously established CAPS severity threshold of 45 within 10 days posttrauma.
“only 40.2% of the participants scored above a previously established severity threshold optimally sensitive for PTSD [CAPS $ 45 (56)].”
From Intranasal Oxytocin to Prevent Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms: A Randomized Controlled Trial in Emergency Department Patients (2017) · cites this paper as [56]
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- Authors
- Weathers, F. W., Ruscio, A. M., & Keane, T. M.
- Affiliations
- Auburn University (US)
- Venue
- Psychological Assessment
- Published
- 1999-06
- Volume
- 11
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 124-133
- ISSN
- 1040-3590 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-134X
- OpenAlex
- W2106427901
- Cited by
- 707
- References
- 35
- Citations by year
- 2026: 13 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 30 · 2021: 23 · 2020: 36 · 2019: 34 · 2018: 27 · 2017: 44 · 2016: 57 · 2015: 64 · 2014: 68 · 2013: 51 · 2012: 40
- FWCI
- 14.46
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Psychological Assessment (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
- Keywords
- post-traumatic stress disorder, Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale, scoring rules, symptom severity, diagnostic validity, reliability statistics, DSM-III-R, DSM-IV, Vietnam War veterans, prevalence estimates
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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