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Laboratory and self-report assessments of impulsive behavior in adolescent daily smokers and nonsmokers.
Abstract
This research compared adolescent daily smokers (n=25) and nonsmokers (n=26) on different measures of impulsivity. Assessments included question-based measures of delay (DDQ) and probability (PDQ) discounting, a measure of behavioral disinhibition (go-stop task), and a self-report measure of impulsivity (Barratt Impulsiveness Scale-Adolescent). Adolescent smokers were more impulsive on the DDQ and Barratt Impulsiveness Scale--Adolescent but not on the PDQ or the go-stop task. However, there was a significant interaction between smoking status and gender on the go-stop task, with male smokers performing less impulsively on this measure than male nonsmokers--an effect not observed with the female adolescents. These findings indicate that adolescents who smoke cigarettes are more impulsive with respect to some, but not all, types of impulsivity than are adolescents who do not smoke.
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“Extensive evidence links smoking with greater delay discounting in adolescents150,151 and adults.152–158”
From Early life adversity and health-risk behaviors: Proposed psychological and neural mechanisms (2018) · cites this paper as [150]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Reynolds, B., Patak, M., Shroff, P., Penfold, R. B., Melanko, S., & Duhig, A. M.
- Affiliations
- Abigail Wexner Research Institute (US)
- University of Manitoba (CA)
- Indiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis (US)
- ORCID
- Penfold, Robert B.
- Venue
- Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology
- Published
- 2007
- Volume
- 15
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 264-271
- ISSN
- 1064-1297 (ISSN-L)
- 1936-2293
- OpenAlex
- W2005325346
- Cited by
- 155
- References
- 40
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 4 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 24 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 19 · 2012: 8
- FWCI
- 5.12
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute on Drug Abuse (R21 DA020423)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Smoking Behavior and Cessation
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
- Keywords
- adolescent smoking, impulsivity, delay discounting, probability discounting, behavioral disinhibition, gender differences, tobacco use
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Female, Humans, Impulsive Behavior, Male, Personality Tests, Probability, Self-Assessment, Smoking, Tobacco Use Disorder, Multivariate Analysis
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