Cited by 244Personality Disorders and PsychopathologyPersonality Traits and PsychologyMental Health Research Topics

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 119 of the 121 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Personality traits and the classification of mental disorders: Toward a more complete integration in DSM–5 and an empirical model of psychopathology.

Krueger, Robert F., Eaton, Nicholas R.·2010·Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

Personality trait dimensions are related to a wide variety of important life outcomes, such as mortality, physical and mental health, and interpersonal relationships. Nevertheless, the diagnostic system with arguably the most influence in mental health settings (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th ed. [DSM-IV]) formally includes personality primarily in the form of 10 putatively categorical personality disorders. We advocate a more complete and extensive integration of personality in future DSMs, via the explicit inclusion of an empirically based, dimensional personality trait model. To justify this position, we provide a broad review of the ways in which personality traits have proven useful in the description and conceptualization of personality disorders and other mental disorders, as well as in the prediction of key clinical phenomena. We also discuss the importance of constructing a comprehensive quantitative model of psychopathology based on data, an endeavor that is motivated and informed by the close conceptual and empirical parallels between personality and psychopathology.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1037/a0018990

Cites

119 of 119 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

We couldn’t retrieve this paper’s full text, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
Williams, J. B. W., & First, M. B. (2013) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199975839.013.104 · Cited by 109,842
Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences
Cohen, J. (1990) · Computers Environment and Urban Systems · doi:10.1016/0198-9715(90)90050-4 · Cited by 65,415
Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences (2nd ed.).
Lachenbruch, P. A., & Cohen, J. (1989) · Journal of the American Statistical Association · doi:10.2307/2290095 · Cited by 37,412
The Logic of Scientific Discovery
Bhaskar, R. (2013) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780203090732-9 · Cited by 7,765
Handbook of Personality : Theory and Research
Pervin, L. A. (1992) · Cited by 4,543
A Systematic Method for Clinical Description and Classification of Personality Variants: A Proposal
Cloninger, C. R. (1987) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1987.01800180093014 · Cited by 3,678
The Power of Personality: The Comparative Validity of Personality Traits, Socioeconomic Status, and Cognitive Ability for Predicting Important Life Outcomes
Roberts, B. W., Kuncel, N. R., Shiner, R., Caspi, A., & Goldberg, L. R. (2007) · Perspectives on Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/j.1745-6916.2007.00047.x · Cited by 2,361
NEO inventories for the NEO Personality Inventory-3 (NEO-PI-3), NEO Five-Factor Inventory-3 (NEO-FFI-3), NEO Personality Inventory-Revised (NEO PI-R) : professional manual
McCrae, R. R., & Costa, P. T. (2010) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 2,345
Personality and the Prediction of Consequential Outcomes
Ozer, D. J., & Benet‐Martínez, V. (2005) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.57.102904.190127 · Cited by 2,306
The robust beauty of improper linear models in decision making.
Dawes, R. M. (1979) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.34.7.571 · Cited by 2,046

Flagged first, then by citations

Show all 121 references

2 of the 121 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.

Sorted by citations

Initial construction of a maladaptive personality trait model and inventory for DSM-5
Krueger, R. F., Derringer, J., Markon, K. E., Watson, D., & Skodol, A. E. (2012) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291711002674 · Cited by 1,908
Self-citation
The RDoC framework: facilitating transition from ICD/DSM to dimensional approaches that integrate neuroscience and psychopathology: Forum - The Research Domain Criteria Project
Cuthbert, B. N. (2014) · World Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/wps.20087 · Cited by 1,377
Personality Psychology and Economics
Almlund, M., Duckworth, A. L., Heckman, J. J., & Kautz, T. (2011) · Handbook of the economics of education · doi:10.1016/b978-0-444-53444-6.00001-8 · Cited by 1,400
Personality Psychology and Economics
Almlund, M., Duckworth, A. L., Heckman, J., & Kautz, T. (2011) · National Bureau of Economic Research · doi:10.3386/w16822 · Cited by 540
Personality Disorders in DSM-5
Skodol, A. E. (2012) · Annual Review of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-032511-143131 · Cited by 360
The DSM-5 dimensional trait model and five-factor models of general personality.
Gore, W. L., & Widiger, T. A. (2013) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0032822 · Cited by 326
DSM-5 personality traits and DSM–IV personality disorders.
Hopwood, C. J., Thomas, K. M., Markon, K. E., Wright, A. G. C., & Krueger, R. F. (2012) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0026656 · Cited by 309
Self-citation
On the structure of personality disorder traits: Conjoint analyses of the CAT-PD, PID-5, and NEO-PI-3 trait models.
Wright, A. G. C., & Simms, L. J. (2014) · Personality Disorders Theory Research and Treatment · doi:10.1037/per0000037 · Cited by 320
Proposed changes in personality and personality disorder assessment and diagnosis for DSM-5 Part I: Description and rationale.
Skodol, A. E., Clark, L. A., Bender, D. S., Krueger, R. F., Morey, L. C., Verheul, R., Alarcon, R. D., Bell, C. C., Siever, L. J., & Oldham, J. M. (2011) · Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment · doi:10.1037/a0021891 · Cited by 305
Self-citation
Deriving an Empirical Structure of Personality Pathology for DSM-5
Krueger, R. F., Eaton, N. R., Clark, L. A., Watson, D., Markon, K. E., Derringer, J. L., Skodol, A. E., & Livesley, W. J. (2011) · Journal of Personality Disorders · doi:10.1521/pedi.2011.25.2.170 · Cited by 311
Self-citation
Examination of the Section III DSM-5 diagnostic system for personality disorders in an outpatient clinical sample.
Few, L. R., Miller, J. D., Rothbaum, A. O., Meller, S., Maples, J. L., Terry, D. P., Collins, B., & MacKillop, J. M. (2013) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0034878 · Cited by 284
General and Maladaptive Traits in a Five-Factor Framework for DSM-5 in a University Student Sample
Fruyt, F. D., Clercq, B. J. D., Bolle, M. D., Wille, B., Markon, K. E., & Krueger, R. F. (2013) · Assessment · doi:10.1177/1073191113475808 · Cited by 267
Self-citation
A self-report measure for the ICD-11 dimensional trait model proposal: The Personality Inventory for ICD-11.
Oltmanns, J. R., & Widiger, T. A. (2017) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/pas0000459 · Cited by 267
Longitudinal validation of general and specific structural features of personality pathology.
Wright, A. G. C., Hopwood, C. J., Skodol, A. E., & Morey, L. C. (2016) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/abn0000165 · Cited by 248
Reliability and Validity of the Personality Inventory for DSM-5 (PID-5)
Fossati, A., Krueger, R. F., Markon, K. E., Borroni, S., & Maffei, C. (2013) · Assessment · doi:10.1177/1073191113504984 · Cited by 235
Self-citation
Personality in a Hierarchical Model of Psychopathology
Widiger, T. A., Sellbom, M., Chmielewski, M. S., Clark, L. A., DeYoung, C. G., Kotov, R., Krueger, R. F., Lynam, D. R., Miller, J. D., Mullins‐Sweatt, S. N., et al. (2018) · Clinical Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/2167702618797105 · Cited by 240
Self-citation
How Does Household Income Affect Child Personality Traits and Behaviors?
Akee, R., Copeland, W., Costello, E. J., & Simeonova, E. (2018) · American Economic Review · doi:10.1257/aer.20160133 · Cited by 227
Transdiagnostic factors of psychopathology and substance use disorders: a review
Eaton, N. R., Rodriguez-Seijas, C. A., Carragher, N., & Krueger, R. F. (2015) · Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s00127-014-1001-2 · Cited by 212
Self-citation
Integrating Normal and Pathological Personality
Watson, D., Stasik, S. M., Ro, E., & Clark, L. A. (2013) · Assessment · doi:10.1177/1073191113485810 · Cited by 185
DSM-5 alternative personality disorder model traits as maladaptive extreme variants of the five-factor model: An item-response theory analysis.
Suzuki, T., Samuel, D. B., Pahlen, S., & Krueger, R. F. (2015) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/abn0000035 · Cited by 201
Self-citation
Error-related brain activity in the age of RDoC: A review of the literature
Weinberg, A., Dieterich, R., & Riesel, A. (2015) · International Journal of Psychophysiology · doi:10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2015.02.029 · Cited by 179
Interpersonal dysfunction in personality disorders: A meta-analytic review.
Wilson, S., Stroud, C. B., & Durbin, C. E. (2017) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/bul0000101 · Cited by 188
Integrating Normal and Abnormal Personality Structure: The Five‐Factor Model
Widiger, T. A., & Costa, P. T. (2012) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.2012.00776.x · Cited by 173
Personality inDSM–5:Helping Delineate Personality Disorder Content and Framing the Metastructure
Krueger, R. F., Eaton, N. R., Derringer, J. L., Markon, K. E., Watson, D., & Skodol, A. E. (2011) · Journal of Personality Assessment · doi:10.1080/00223891.2011.577478 · Cited by 166
Self-citation
A review of approaches and models in psychopathology conceptualization research
Eaton, N. R., Bringmann, L. F., Elmer, T., Fried, E. I., Forbes, M. K., Greene, A. L., Krueger, R. F., Kotov, R., McGorry, P. D., Mei, C., et al. (2023) · Nature Reviews Psychology · doi:10.1038/s44159-023-00218-4 · Cited by 166
Self-citation
A Five-Factor Measure of Obsessive–Compulsive Personality Traits
Samuel, D. B., Riddell, A. D. B., Lynam, D. R., Miller, J. D., & Widiger, T. A. (2012) · Journal of Personality Assessment · doi:10.1080/00223891.2012.677885 · Cited by 144
Criterion A of the AMPD in HiTOP
Widiger, T. A., Bach, B., Chmielewski, M. S., Clark, L. A., DeYoung, C. G., Hopwood, C. J., Kotov, R., Krueger, R. F., Miller, J. D., Morey, L. C., et al. (2018) · Journal of Personality Assessment · doi:10.1080/00223891.2018.1465431 · Cited by 152
Self-citation
Stability and fluctuation of personality disorder features in daily life.
Wright, A. G. C., & Simms, L. J. (2016) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/abn0000169 · Cited by 145
Do Personality Traits Affect Productivity? Evidence from the Laboratory
Cubel, M., Nuevo‐Chiquero, A., Sánchez‐Pagés, S., & Vidal-Fernández, M. (2016) · The Economic Journal · doi:10.1111/ecoj.12373 · Cited by 167
A shaky future for personality disorders.
Widiger, T. A. (2011) · Personality Disorders Theory Research and Treatment · doi:10.1037/a0021855 · Cited by 126
Personality Disorders in Later Life: Questions About the Measurement, Course, and Impact of Disorders
Oltmanns, T. F., & Balsis, S. M. (2011) · Annual Review of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-090310-120435 · Cited by 127
Borderline personality disorder as a female phenotypic expression of psychopathy?
Sprague, J., Javdani, S., Sadeh, N., Newman, J. P., & Verona, E. (2011) · Personality Disorders Theory Research and Treatment · doi:10.1037/a0024134 · Cited by 118
The DSM-5 Dimensional Model of Personality Disorder: Rationale and Empirical Support
Widiger, T. A. (2011) · Journal of Personality Disorders · doi:10.1521/pedi.2011.25.2.222 · Cited by 115
The discriminant (and convergent) validity of the Personality Inventory for DSM–5.
Crego, C., Gore, W. L., Rojas, S. L., & Widiger, T. A. (2015) · Personality Disorders Theory Research and Treatment · doi:10.1037/per0000118 · Cited by 114
The Hierarchical Structure and Construct Validity of the PID ‐5 Trait Measure in Adolescence
Clercq, B. J. D., Fruyt, F. D., Bolle, M. D., Hiel, A. V., Markon, K. E., & Krueger, R. F. (2013) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/jopy.12042 · Cited by 122
Self-citation
Expanding and Reconceptualizing Aberrant Personality at Work: Validity of Five‐Factor Model Aberrant Personality Tendencies to Predict Career Outcomes
Wille, B., Fruyt, F. D., & Clercq, B. J. D. (2012) · Personnel Psychology · doi:10.1111/peps.12016 · Cited by 113
Evaluating the assessment of the ICD-11 personality disorder diagnostic system.
Oltmanns, J. R., & Widiger, T. A. (2019) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/pas0000693 · Cited by 109
Maladaptive Personality at Work: Exploring the Darkness
Guenole, N. (2014) · Industrial and Organizational Psychology · doi:10.1111/iops.12114 · Cited by 108
How Transdiagnostic Factors of Personality and Psychopathology Can Inform Clinical Assessment and Intervention
Rodriguez-Seijas, C. A., Eaton, N. R., & Krueger, R. F. (2015) · Journal of Personality Assessment · doi:10.1080/00223891.2015.1055752 · Cited by 111
Self-citation
Revising the Borderline Diagnosis for DSM-V: An Alternative Proposal
Gunderson, J. G. (2010) · Journal of Personality Disorders · doi:10.1521/pedi.2010.24.6.694 · Cited by 107
The FFOCI and Other Measures and Models of OCPD
Crego, C., Samuel, D. B., & Widiger, T. A. (2014) · Assessment · doi:10.1177/1073191114539382 · Cited by 98
LOST IN THE MAP
Travisano, M., & Shaw, R. G. (2012) · Evolution · doi:10.1111/j.1558-5646.2012.01802.x · Cited by 96
Connecting Personality Structure and Dynamics: Towards a More Evidence-Based and Clinically Useful Diagnostic Scheme
Hopwood, C. J., Zimmermann, J., Pincus, A. L., & Krueger, R. F. (2015) · Journal of Personality Disorders · doi:10.1521/pedi.2015.29.4.431 · Cited by 96
Self-citation
Analysis of Clinical Data From a Cognitive Diagnosis Modeling Framework
TORRE, J. D. L., van der Ark, L. A., & Rossi, G. M. P. (2017) · Measurement and Evaluation in Counseling and Development · doi:10.1080/07481756.2017.1327286 · Cited by 92
Integrating psychotherapy with the hierarchical taxonomy of psychopathology (HiTOP).
Hopwood, C. J., Bagby, R. M., Gralnick, T. M., Ro, E., Ruggero, C. J., Mullins‐Sweatt, S. N., Kotov, R., Bach, B., Cicero, D. C., Krueger, R. F., et al. (2019) · Journal of Psychotherapy Integration · doi:10.1037/int0000156 · Cited by 101
Self-citation
Transdiagnostic psychopathology factors and sexual minority mental health: Evidence of disparities and associations with minority stressors.
Eaton, N. R. (2014) · Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity · doi:10.1037/sgd0000048 · Cited by 94
Self-citation
Classifying Psychopathology: Mental Kinds and Natural Kinds
Kincaid, H., & Sullivan, J. A. (2014) · The MIT Press eBooks · doi:10.7551/mitpress/8942.003.0002 · Cited by 88
Translational applications of personality science for the conceptualization and treatment of psychopathology.
Lengel, G. J., Helle, A. C., DeShong, H. L., Meyer, N. A., & Mullins‐Sweatt, S. N. (2016) · Clinical Psychology Science and Practice · doi:10.1111/cpsp.12166 · Cited by 92
Big Five aspects of personality interact to predict depression
Allen, T. A., Carey, B. E., McBride, C., Bagby, R. M., DeYoung, C. G., & Quilty, L. C. (2017) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/jopy.12352 · Cited by 100
Proposed changes in personality and personality disorder assessment and diagnosis for DSM-5 Part II: Clinical application.
Skodol, A. E., Bender, D. S., Oldham, J. M., Clark, L. A., Morey, L. C., Verheul, R., Krueger, R. F., & Siever, L. J. (2011) · Personality Disorders Theory Research and Treatment · doi:10.1037/a0021892 · Cited by 85
Self-citation
Global personality dysfunction and the relationship of pathological and normal trait domains in the DSM‐5 alternative model for personality disorders
Morey, L. C., Good, E. W., & Hopwood, C. J. (2020) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/jopy.12560 · Cited by 73
Alcohol Dependence is Related to Overall Internalizing Psychopathology Load Rather than to Particular Internalizing Disorders: Evidence from a National Sample
Kushner, M. G., Wall, M. M., Krueger, R. F., Sher, K. J., Maurer, E. W., THURAS, P. D., & Lee, S. S. (2011) · Alcoholism Clinical and Experimental Research · doi:10.1111/j.1530-0277.2011.01604.x · Cited by 71
Self-citation
An Integrative Conceptual Framework for Assessing Personality and Personality Pathology
Leising, D., & Zimmermann, J. (2011) · Review of General Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0025070 · Cited by 69
Relationship between personality and psychopathology in a longitudinal community study: a test of the predisposition model
Hengartner, M. P., Ajdacic‐Gross, V., Wyss, C., Angst, J., & Wulf Rössler, A. (2016) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291716000210 · Cited by 72
Five Factor Model personality disorder scales: An introduction to a special section on assessment of maladaptive variants of the five factor model.
Bagby, R. M., & Widiger, T. A. (2018) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/pas0000523 · Cited by 68
Forced-Choice Assessment of Work-Related Maladaptive Personality Traits: Preliminary Evidence From an Application of Thurstonian Item Response Modeling
Guenole, N., Brown, A., & Cooper, A. J. (2016) · Assessment · doi:10.1177/1073191116641181 · Cited by 64
Origins of Adulthood Personality: The Role of Adverse Childhood Experiences
Fletcher, J. M., & Schurer, S. (2017) · The B E Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy · doi:10.1515/bejeap-2015-0212 · Cited by 73
Specific Personality Traits and General Personality Dysfunction as Predictors of the Presence and Severity of Personality Disorders in a Clinical Sample
Berghuis, H., Kamphuis, J. H., & Verheul, R. (2013) · Journal of Personality Assessment · doi:10.1080/00223891.2013.834825 · Cited by 60
Where is multidimensional perfectionism in DSM-5? A question posed to the DSM-5 personality and personality disorders work group.
Ayearst, L. E., Flett, G. L., & Hewitt, P. L. (2012) · Personality Disorders Theory Research and Treatment · doi:10.1037/a0026354 · Cited by 63
Qualitative and Quantitative Distinctions in Personality Disorder
Wright, A. G. C. (2011) · Journal of Personality Assessment · doi:10.1080/00223891.2011.577477 · Cited by 60
Behavior genetics of personality disorders: Informing classification and conceptualization in DSM-5.
South, S. C., & DeYoung, N. J. (2012) · Personality Disorders Theory Research and Treatment · doi:10.1037/a0026255 · Cited by 57
Personality traits in adolescents with eating disorder: A meta‐analytic review
Dufresne, L., Bussières, È.-L., Bédard, A., Gingras, N., Blanchette‐Sarrasin, A., & Bégin, C. (2019) · International Journal of Eating Disorders · doi:10.1002/eat.23183 · Cited by 69
Impulsivity dimensions, emotion dysregulation, and borderline personality disorder features among Italian nonclinical adolescents
Fossati, A., Gratz, K. L., Maffei, C., & Borroni, S. (2014) · Borderline Personality Disorder and Emotion Dysregulation · doi:10.1186/2051-6673-1-5 · Cited by 59
A Comparison of Latent Class, Latent Trait, and Factor Mixture Models of DSM-IV Borderline Personality Disorder Criteria in a Community Setting: Implications for DSM-5
Conway, C., Hammen, C., & Brennan, P. (2012) · Journal of Personality Disorders · doi:10.1521/pedi.2012.26.5.793 · Cited by 54
The Detrimental Impact of Maladaptive Personality on Public Mental Health: A Challenge for Psychiatric Practice
Hengartner, M. P. (2015) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2015.00087 · Cited by 58
Big Five Personality Traits and the General Factor of Personality as Moderators of Stress and Coping Reactions Following an Emergency Alarm on a Swiss University Campus
Hengartner, M. P., van der Linden, D., Wade-Bohleber, L., & von Wyl, A. (2016) · Stress and Health · doi:10.1002/smi.2671 · Cited by 60
Treatment of personality pathology through the lens of the hierarchical taxonomy of psychopathology: Developing a research agenda
Mullins‐Sweatt, S. N., Hopwood, C. J., Chmielewski, M. S., Meyer, N. A., Min, J., Helle, A. C., & Walgren, M. D. (2019) · Personality and Mental Health · doi:10.1002/pmh.1464 · Cited by 55
Reliability and Hierarchical Structure ofDSM-5Pathological Traits in a Danish Mixed Sample
Bo, S., Bach, B., Mortensen, E. L., & Simonsen, E. H. (2015) · Journal of Personality Disorders · doi:10.1521/pedi_2015_29_187 · Cited by 55
Confusion and Incoherence in the Classification of Personality Disorder: Commentary on the Preliminary Proposals for DSM-5
Livesley, W. J. (2010) · Psychological Injury and Law · doi:10.1007/s12207-010-9094-8 · Cited by 49
Personality traits as an organizing framework for personality pathology
Watson, D., & Clark, L. A. (2019) · Personality and Mental Health · doi:10.1002/pmh.1458 · Cited by 58
The Enduring Impact of Maladaptive Personality Traits on Relationship Quality and Health in Later Life
Gleason, M. E. J., Weinstein, Y., Balsis, S. M., & Oltmanns, T. F. (2013) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/jopy.12068 · Cited by 49
Dimensions of Adolescent Psychopathology and Relationships to Suicide Risk Indicators
Verona, E., & Javdani, S. (2011) · Journal of Youth and Adolescence · doi:10.1007/s10964-011-9630-1 · Cited by 46
The differential effects of child abuse and posttraumatic stress disorder on schizotypal personality disorder
Powers, A. D., Thomas, K. M., Ressler, K. J., & Bradley, B. (2010) · Comprehensive Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2010.08.001 · Cited by 44
Bridging the gap with the five-factor model.
Costa, P. T., & McCrae, R. R. (2010) · Personality Disorders Theory Research and Treatment · doi:10.1037/a0020264 · Cited by 43
Recommendations for applying a multi-dimensional model of impulsive personality to diagnosis and treatment
Um, M., Hershberger, A. R., Whitt, Z. T., & Cyders, M. A. (2018) · Borderline Personality Disorder and Emotion Dysregulation · doi:10.1186/s40479-018-0084-x · Cited by 42
The association between adverse childhood experiences and personality, emotions and affect: Does number and type of experiences matter?
Grusnick, J. M., Garacci, E., Eiler, C., Williams, J. S., & Egede, L. E. (2019) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2019.103908 · Cited by 60
Beliefs and personality disorders: an overview of the personality beliefs questionnaire
Bhar, S. S., Beck, A. T., & Butler, A. C. (2011) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/jclp.20856 · Cited by 42
Utility of DSM-5 section III personality traits in differentiating borderline personality disorder from comparison groups
Bach, B., Sellbom, M., Bo, S., & Simonsen, E. H. (2016) · European Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.eurpsy.2016.04.006 · Cited by 41
Analysis of Clinical Data From Cognitive Diagnosis Modeling Framework
TORRE, J. D. L., van der Ark, L. A., & Rossi, G. M. P. (2015) · Measurement and Evaluation in Counseling and Development · doi:10.1177/0748175615569110 · Cited by 40
The Essential Features of Personality Disorder in DSM-5
Hentschel, A. G., & Pukrop, R. (2014) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/nmd.0000000000000129 · Cited by 40
The DSM-5 Alternative Model of Personality Disorders From the Perspective of Adult Attachment
Fossati, A., Krueger, R. F., Markon, K. E., Borroni, S., Maffei, C., & Somma, A. (2015) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/nmd.0000000000000274 · Cited by 40
Self-citation
Incremental validity of the PID-5 in relation to the five factor model and traditional polythetic personality criteria of the DSM-5
Fowler, J. C., Patriquin, M. A., Madan, A., Allen, J. G., Frueh, B. C., & Oldham, J. M. (2016) · International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1002/mpr.1526 · Cited by 48
Comorbid personality traits in schizophrenia: Prevalence and clinical characteristics
Moore, E. A., Green, M. J., & Carr, V. J. (2011) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2011.11.012 · Cited by 37
DSM-5 Pathological Personality Traits and Intimate Partner Violence Among Male and Female College Students
Dowgwillo, E. A., Ménard, K. S., Krueger, R. F., & Pincus, A. L. (2016) · Violence and Victims · doi:10.1891/0886-6708.vv-d-14-00109 · Cited by 37
Self-citation
Criterion A Scales: Convergent, Discriminant, and Structural Relationships
McCabe, G. A., Oltmanns, J. R., & Widiger, T. A. (2020) · Assessment · doi:10.1177/1073191120947160 · Cited by 38
Diversity and the Hierarchical Taxonomy of Psychopathology (HiTOP)
Rodriguez-Seijas, C. A., Li, J. J., Balling, C. E., Brandes, C. M., Bernat, E. M., Boness, C. L., Forbes, M. K., Forbush, K. T., Joyner, K. J., Krueger, R. F., et al. (2023) · Nature Reviews Psychology · doi:10.1038/s44159-023-00200-0 · Cited by 43
Self-citation
Five-factor model personality disorder prototypes in a community sample: Self- and informant-reports predicting interview-based DSM diagnoses.
Lawton, E. M., Shields, A. J., & Oltmanns, T. F. (2011) · Personality Disorders Theory Research and Treatment · doi:10.1037/a0022617 · Cited by 39
Investigating the Personality Inventory forDSM-5Using Self and Spouse Reports
Jopp, A. M., & South, S. C. (2014) · Journal of Personality Disorders · doi:10.1521/pedi_2014_28_153 · Cited by 35
The twofold diagnosis of personality disorder: How do personality dysfunction and pathological traits increment each other at successive levels of the trait hierarchy?
Bastiaansen, L., Hopwood, C. J., Broeck, J. V. D., Rossi, G. M. P., Schotte, C., & Fruyt, F. D. (2015) · Personality Disorders Theory Research and Treatment · doi:10.1037/per0000149 · Cited by 36
Conceptual changes to the definition of borderline personality disorder proposed for DSM-5.
Samuel, D. B., Miller, J. D., Widiger, T. A., Lynam, D. R., Pilkonis, P. A., & Ball, S. A. (2011) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0025285 · Cited by 34
Personality Disorder Classification: Stuck in Neutral, How to Move Forward?
Skodol, A. E. (2014) · Current Psychiatry Reports · doi:10.1007/s11920-014-0480-x · Cited by 33
When dark meets blue: The relations between dark triad personality and depression symptoms
Shih, S.-I., Chi, N., Wu, C., & Wang, S.-Y. (2019) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-019-00549-7 · Cited by 37
A Five‐Factor Model Framework for Understanding Childhood Personality Disorder Antecedents
Clercq, B. J. D., & Fruyt, F. D. (2012) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.2012.00778.x · Cited by 34
The validity, reliability and clinical utility of the Alternative DSM ‐5 Model for Personality Disorders ( AMPD ) according to DSM ‐5 revision criteria
Sharp, C., Clark, L. A., Balzen, K. M., Widiger, T., Stepp, S. D., Zimmerman, M. A., & Krueger, R. F. (2025) · World Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/wps.21339 · Cited by 34
Self-citation
Scientific issues in the revision of personality disorders for DSM‐5
Skodol, A. E. (2011) · Personality and Mental Health · doi:10.1002/pmh.161 · Cited by 32
Prototype Matching of Personality Disorders with the Dimensional Clinical Personality Inventory
Carvalho, L. D. F., & Primi, R. (2016) · Psicologia Teoria e Pesquisa · doi:10.1590/0102-3772e322214 · Cited by 31
Emotional reactivity and regulation in individuals with psychopathic traits: Evidence for a disconnect between neurophysiology and self‐report
Ellis, J. D., Schroder, H. S., Patrick, C. J., & Moser, J. S. (2017) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/psyp.12903 · Cited by 31
Do Personality Traits Affect Productivity? Evidence from the LabPreprint
Cubel, M., Nuevo‐Chiquero, A., Sánchez‐Pagés, S., & Vidal-Fernández, M. (2014) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.2471066 · Cited by 29
Big Five Trails: A Critical Review
Najm, N. A. (2019) · Gadjah Mada International Journal of Business · doi:10.22146/gamaijb.34931 · Cited by 32
A dimensional approach to assessing personality functioning: examining personality trait domains utilizing DSM-IV personality disorder criteria
Fowler, J. C., Sharp, C., Kalpakci, A. H., Madan, A., Clapp, J. D., Allen, J. G., Frueh, B. C., & Oldham, J. M. (2014) · Comprehensive Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2014.09.001 · Cited by 29

Authors: Krueger, R. F., & Eaton, N. R.
Affiliations: Washington University in St. Louis (US)
ORCID: Krueger, Robert F.
Eaton, Nicholas R.
Venue: Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment
Publisher: American Psychological Association (APA)
Published: 2010
Volume: 1
Issue: 2
Pages: 97-118
ISSN: 1949-2715 (ISSN-L)
1949-2723
DOI: 10.1037/a0018990
OpenAlex: W2008882315
Cited by: 244
References: 121
Citations by year: 2026: 7 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 14 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 22 · 2018: 16 · 2017: 17 · 2016: 16 · 2015: 20 · 2014: 22 · 2013: 17 · 2012: 19
FWCI: 23.59
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Personality Disorders Theory Research and Treatment (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Disorders and Psychopathology
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Mental Health Research Topics
Keywords: personality traits, personality disorders, DSM-5, psychopathology, psychiatric classification
MeSH terms: Mental Disorders, Humans, Models, Psychological, Personality, Personality Disorders, Psychopathology, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Personality traits and the classification of mental disorders: Toward a more complete integration in DSM–5 and an empirical model of psychopathology.

Abstract

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Citations

Cites

Cited by

Related

Metadata

Record

About these checks