The DOI matches its Crossref record; 118 of the 118 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Personality Disorders in DSM-5
Abstract
A substantive revision of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) last occurred in 1994; therefore, the mental health field should anticipate significant changes to the classification of mental disorders in the fifth edition. Since DSM-5 Work Groups have recently proposed revisions for the major diagnostic classes of mental disorders, an article on the current status of the personality disorders (PDs) is timely. This article reviews scientific principles that have influenced the development of proposed changes for the assessment and diagnosis of personality psychopathology in DSM-5, presents the proposed model as of the summer of 2011, summarizes rationales for the changes, and discusses critiques of the model. Scientific principles were articulated for DSM-5 more than a decade ago; their application to the process has not been straightforward, however. Work Group members have labored to improve the DSM-5 approach to personality and PDs to make the classification more valid and more clinically useful. The current model continues to be a work in progress.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The chair of the work group said NPD was reinstated due, in part, to comments posted on the official website bemoaning its deletion as a specific PD.
“The chair of the work group said that it was reinstated due, in part, to the comments posted on the official website “bemoaning its deletion as a specific PD” (Skodol 2012, p. 331).”
From Controversies in Narcissism (2017) · cites this paper as Skodol 2012
Both the DSM-5 (Section III) and the ICD-11 recommend using a hybrid model of diagnosis, which combines the categorical and dimensional models, because this combination has the strongest predictive validity.
“Both the DSM-5 (Section III) (1) and the ICD-11 (13) recommend using a hybrid model of diagnosis, which combines the categorical and dimensional models, because this combination has the strongest predictive validity (9, 14).”
From Narcissistic Personality Disorder: Progress in Understanding and Treatment (2022) · cites this paper as [14]
Citations
Cites
Constructing validity: Basic issues in objective scale development.
Clark, L. A., & Watson, D. (1995) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/1040-3590.7.3.309 · Cited by 6,567
Self-referential processing in our brain—A meta-analysis of imaging studies on the self
Northoff, G., Heinzel, A., de Greck, M., Bermpohl, F., Dobrowolny, H., & Panksepp, J. (2006) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2005.12.002 · Cited by 2,792
Roberts, B. W., Kuncel, N. R., Shiner, R., Caspi, A., & Goldberg, L. R. (2007) · Perspectives on Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/j.1745-6916.2007.00047.x · Cited by 2,361
Personality and the Prediction of Consequential Outcomes
Ozer, D. J., & Benet‐Martínez, V. (2005) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.57.102904.190127 · Cited by 2,307
Establishment of Diagnostic Validity in Psychiatric Illness: Its Application to Schizophrenia
ROBINS, E., & GUZE, S. B. (1970) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.126.7.983 · Cited by 2,243
Public health significance of neuroticism
Lahey, B. B. (2009) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/a0015309 · Cited by 1,901
Oxytocin, vasopressin, and the neurogenetics of sociality
Donaldson, Z. R., & Young, L. J. (2008) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1158668 · Cited by 1,645
The maturing architecture of the brain's default network
Fair, D. A., Cohen, A. L., Dosenbach, N. U. F., Church, J. A., Miezin, F. M., Barch, D. M., Raichle, M. E., Petersen, S. E., & Schlaggar, B. L. (2008) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0800376105 · Cited by 1,314
Distinguishing between the validity and utility of psychiatric diagnoses.
Kendell, R., & Jablensky, A. (2003) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.160.1.4 · Cited by 1,294
Reich, J. W., Zautra, A., & Hall, J. S. (2010) · Cited by 1,291
The concept of mental disorder: On the boundary between biological facts and social values.
Wakefield, J. C. (1992) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.47.3.373 · Cited by 1,268
Delineating the Structure of Normal and Abnormal Personality: An Integrative Hierarchical Approach.
Markon, K. E., Krueger, R. F., & Watson, D. (2005) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.88.1.139 · Cited by 1,249
Samuel, D. B., & Widiger, T. A. (2008) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2008.07.002 · Cited by 1,018
The five-factor model and personality disorder empirical literature: A meta-analytic review
Saulsman, L. M., & Page, A. C. (2004) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2002.09.001 · Cited by 915
Tellegen, A., & Waller, N. G. (2008) · The SAGE Handbook of Personality Theory and Assessment: Volume 2 — Personality Measurement and Testing · doi:10.4135/9781849200479.n13 · Cited by 905
Clark, L. A. (2006) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.57.102904.190200 · Cited by 834
The prevalence of DSM-IV personality disorders in psychiatric outpatients
Zimmerman, M., Rothschild, L., & Chelminski, I. (2005) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.162.10.1911 · Cited by 825
Developing constructs for psychopathology research: Research domain criteria
Sanislow, C. A., Pine, D. S., Quinn, K. J., Kozak, M. J., Garvey, M. A., Heinssen, R. K., Wang, P. S.-E., & Cuthbert, B. N. (2010) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0020909 · Cited by 793
A psychobiological perspective on the personality disorders
Siever, L. J., & Davis, K. L. (1991) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.148.12.1647 · Cited by 662
Alternative Dimensional Models of Personality Disorder: Finding a Common Ground
Widiger, T. A., & Simonsen, E. H. (2005) · Journal of Personality Disorders · doi:10.1521/pedi.19.2.110.62628 · Cited by 654
Bender, D. S., Morey, L. C., & Skodol, A. E. (2011) · Journal of Personality Assessment · doi:10.1080/00223891.2011.583808 · Cited by 631
Self-citationCategorical and Dimensional Models of Personality Disorder
Trull, T. J., & Durrett, C. A. (2004) · Annual Review of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.1.102803.144009 · Cited by 616
Structured interview for DSM-IV personality: SIDP-IV
Mowry, B. J. (1998) · Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry · Cited by 592
The Pathophysiology of Schizophrenia Disorders: Perspectives From the Spectrum
Siever, L. J., & Davis, K. L. (2004) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.161.3.398 · Cited by 510
(2002) · Cited by 479
The Conceptual Development of DSM-V
Regier, D. A., Narrow, W. E., Kuhl, E. A., & Kupfer, D. J. (2009) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2009.09020279 · Cited by 432
The Economic Burden of Personality Disorders in Mental Health Care
Soeteman, D. I., Hakkaart-van Roijen, L., Verheul, R., & Busschbach, J. J. V. (2008) · The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry · doi:10.4088/jcp.v69n0212 · Cited by 417
McGlashan, T. H., Grilo, C. M., Sanislow, C. A., Ralevski, E., Morey, L. C., Gunderson, J. G., Skodol, A. E., Shea, M. T., Zanarini, M. C., Bender, D. S., et al. (2005) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.162.5.883 · Cited by 415
Self-citationKrueger, R. F., McGue, M. K., & Iacono, W. G. (2001) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/s0191-8869(00)00106-9 · Cited by 382
Personality Assessment in DSM-5: Empirical Support for Rating Severity, Style, and Traits
Hopwood, C. J., Malone, J. C., Ansell, E. B., Sanislow, C. A., Grilo, C. M., McGlashan, T. H., Pinto, A., Markowitz, J. C., Shea, M. T., Skodol, A. E., et al. (2011) · Journal of Personality Disorders · doi:10.1521/pedi.2011.25.3.305 · Cited by 377
Self-citationClinical Utility as a Criterion for Revising Psychiatric Diagnoses
First, M. B., Pincus, H. A., Levine, J. B., Williams, J. B. W., Üstün, B., & Peele, R. (2004) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.161.6.946 · Cited by 342
A Practical Way to Diagnosis Personality Disorder: A Proposal
Cloninger, C. R. (2000) · Journal of Personality Disorders · doi:10.1521/pedi.2000.14.2.99 · Cited by 339
Diagnosis of DSM-III-R personality disorders by two structured interviews: patterns of comorbidity
Oldham, J. M., Skodol, A. E., Kellman, H. D., Hyler, S. E., Rosnick, L., & Davies, M. (1992) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.149.2.213 · Cited by 324
Self-citationThe Personality Psychopathology Five (PSY-5): Constructs and MMPI-2 scales.
Harkness, A. R., McNulty, J. L., & Ben‐Porath, Y. S. (1995) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/1040-3590.7.1.104 · Cited by 324
Zanarini, M. C., Frankenburg, F. R., Hennen, J., Reich, D. B., & Silk, K. R. (2005) · Journal of Personality Disorders · doi:10.1521/pedi.2005.19.5.505 · Cited by 322
Verheul, R., Andrea, H., Berghout, C. C., Dolan, C. V., Busschbach, J. J. V., van der Kroft, P. J. A., BATEMAN, A. W., & Fonagy, P. (2008) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/1040-3590.20.1.23 · Cited by 318
Deriving an Empirical Structure of Personality Pathology for DSM-5
Krueger, R. F., Eaton, N. R., Clark, L. A., Watson, D., Markon, K. E., Derringer, J. L., Skodol, A. E., & Livesley, W. J. (2011) · Journal of Personality Disorders · doi:10.1521/pedi.2011.25.2.170 · Cited by 311
Self-citationSkodol, A. E., Clark, L. A., Bender, D. S., Krueger, R. F., Morey, L. C., Verheul, R., Alarcon, R. D., Bell, C. C., Siever, L. J., & Oldham, J. M. (2011) · Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment · doi:10.1037/a0021891 · Cited by 305
Self-citationRefining Personality Disorder Diagnosis: Integrating Science and Practice
Shedler, J., & Westen, D. (2004) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.161.8.1350 · Cited by 304
The Interpersonal Dimension of Borderline Personality Disorder: Toward a Neuropeptide Model
Stanley, B., & Siever, L. J. (2009) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2009.09050744 · Cited by 301
Shea, M. T., Stout, R. L., Gunderson, J. G., Morey, L. C., Grilo, C. M., McGlashan, T. H., Skodol, A. E., Dolan‐Sewell, R., DYCK, I. R., Zanarini, M. C., et al. (2002) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.159.12.2036 · Cited by 280
Self-citationGrilo, C. M., Sanislow, C. A., Gunderson, J. G., Pagano, M. E., Yen, S., Zanarini, M. C., Shea, M. T., Skodol, A. E., Stout, R. L., Morey, L. C., et al. (2004) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.72.5.767 · Cited by 272
Self-citationMorey, L. C., Berghuis, H., Bender, D. S., Verheul, R., Krueger, R. F., & Skodol, A. E. (2011) · Journal of Personality Assessment · doi:10.1080/00223891.2011.577853 · Cited by 270
Self-citationKrueger, R. F., & Eaton, N. R. (2010) · Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment · doi:10.1037/a0018990 · Cited by 244
Suggestions for a Framework for an Empirically Based Classification of Personality Disorder
Livesley, W. J. (1998) · The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/070674379804300202 · Cited by 241
Personality Disorder Types Proposed for DSM-5
Skodol, A. E., Bender, D. S., Morey, L. C., Clark, L. A., Oldham, J. M., Alarcon, R. D., Krueger, R. F., Verheul, R., Bell, C. C., & Siever, L. J. (2011) · Journal of Personality Disorders · doi:10.1521/pedi.2011.25.2.136 · Cited by 241
Self-citationThe DSM-III personality disorders section: a commentary
Frances, A. (1980) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.137.9.1050 · Cited by 239
A search for consensus on the dimensional structure of personality disorders
O'Connor, B. P. (2005) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/jclp.20017 · Cited by 239
Clinical utility: A prerequisite for the adoption of a dimensional approach in DSM.
First, M. B. (2005) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.114.4.560 · Cited by 236
Watson, D., Clark, L. A., & Chmielewski, M. (2008) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.2008.00531.x · Cited by 234
Dr. Siever and Colleagues Reply
Siever, L. J., Keefe, R. S. E., Bernstein, D. P., Coccaro, E. F., Klar, H., Zemishlany, Z., Peterson, A. C., Davidson, M. C., Mahon, T. R., Horvath, T., et al. (1991) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.148.8.1097 · Cited by 232
Krueger, R. F. (2005) · Journal of Personality Disorders · doi:10.1521/pedi.2005.19.3.233 · Cited by 226
Rapee, R. M. (2002) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(02)01572-x · Cited by 224
Vaillant, G. E. (2003) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.160.8.1373 · Cited by 216
The Definition Of Personality Disorders and the Criteria Appropriate For Their Description
Eysenck, H. J. (1987) · Journal of Personality Disorders · doi:10.1521/pedi.1987.1.3.211 · Cited by 209
Personality Disorders in DSM-5
Shedler, J., Beck, A. T., Fonagy, P., Gabbard, G. O., Gunderson, J. G., Kernberg, O., Michels, R., & Westen, D. (2010) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2010.10050746 · Cited by 205
Comparison of alternative models for personality disorders
MOREY, L. C., HOPWOOD, C. J., GUNDERSON, J. G., SKODOL, A. E., SHEA, M. T., YEN, S., STOUT, R. L., ZANARINI, M. C., GRILO, C. M., SANISLOW, C. A., et al. (2007) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291706009482 · Cited by 204
Self-citationAn investigation of the prototype validity of the borderline DSM‐IV construct
Johansen, M. S., Karterud, S., Pedersen, G., Gude, T., & Falkum, E. (2004) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1046/j.1600-0447.2003.00268.x · Cited by 200
Luyten, P., & Blatt, S. J. (2010) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2010.09.003 · Cited by 198
The Conceptual Evolution of DSM-5
Narrow, W. E., Kuhl, E. A., & Kupfer, D. J. (2010) · American Psychiatric Association Publishing eBooks · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9781615378111 · Cited by 190
O'Connor, B. (2002) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.83.4.962 · Cited by 188
A Prototype Approach to Personality Disorder Diagnosis
Westen, D., Shedler, J., & Bradley, R. G. (2006) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.2006.163.5.846 · Cited by 187
The neural substrates of cognitive empathy
Preston, S. D., Bechara, A., Damásio, H., Grabowski, T. J., Stansfield, R. B., Mehta, S. H., & Damásio, A. R. (2007) · Social Neuroscience · doi:10.1080/17470910701376902 · Cited by 172
Personality inDSM–5:Helping Delineate Personality Disorder Content and Framing the Metastructure
Krueger, R. F., Eaton, N. R., Derringer, J. L., Markon, K. E., Watson, D., & Skodol, A. E. (2011) · Journal of Personality Assessment · doi:10.1080/00223891.2011.577478 · Cited by 166
Self-citationCategorical and dimensional systems of personality diagnosis: A comparison
FRANCES, A. J. (1982) · Comprehensive Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/0010-440x(82)90043-8 · Cited by 163
Schedule for Nonadaptive and Adaptive Personality (SNAP)
Vanderbleek, E. N., & Clark, L. A. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-57111-9_9008 · Cited by 160
Bernstein, D. P., Iscan, C., & Maser, J. (2007) · Journal of Personality Disorders · doi:10.1521/pedi.2007.21.5.536 · Cited by 159
Psychosocial functioning in the context of diagnosis: Assessment and theoretical issues.
Ro, E., & Clark, L. A. (2009) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/a0016611 · Cited by 156
Prevalence and Construct Validity of Personality Disorder not Otherwise Specified (PDNOS)
Verheul, R., Bartak, A., & Widiger, T. A. (2007) · Journal of Personality Disorders · doi:10.1521/pedi.2007.21.4.359 · Cited by 155
Clinical Utility of Dimensional Models for Personality Pathology
Verheul, R. (2005) · Journal of Personality Disorders · doi:10.1521/pedi.2005.19.3.283 · Cited by 147
Chmielewski, M. S., & Watson, D. (2008) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.117.2.364 · Cited by 132
A shaky future for personality disorders.
Widiger, T. A. (2011) · Personality Disorders Theory Research and Treatment · doi:10.1037/a0021855 · Cited by 126
Narcissistic Personality Disorder in DSM-V—In Support of Retaining a Significant Diagnosis
Ronningstam, E. (2011) · Journal of Personality Disorders · doi:10.1521/pedi.2011.25.2.248 · Cited by 122
Pincus, A. L. (2011) · Personality Disorders Theory Research and Treatment · doi:10.1037/a0021191 · Cited by 121
Rottman, B. M., Ahn, W., Sanislow, C. A., & Kim, N. S. (2009) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2008.08070972 · Cited by 117
The DSM-5 Dimensional Model of Personality Disorder: Rationale and Empirical Support
Widiger, T. A. (2011) · Journal of Personality Disorders · doi:10.1521/pedi.2011.25.2.222 · Cited by 115
Clinical Utility of Five Dimensional Systems for Personality Diagnosis
Spitzer, R. L., First, M. B., Shedler, J., Westen, D., & Skodol, A. E. (2008) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/nmd.0b013e3181710950 · Cited by 113
Self-citationCharting the Future of Axis II
Oldham, J. M., & Skodol, A. E. (2000) · Journal of Personality Disorders · doi:10.1521/pedi.2000.14.1.17 · Cited by 112
Self-citationThe Cooccurrence ofDSM-III-RPersonality Disorders
Stuart, S. P., PFOHL, B. M., Battaglia, M., Bellodi, L., Grove, W. M., & Cadoret, R. J. (1998) · Journal of Personality Disorders · doi:10.1521/pedi.1998.12.4.302 · Cited by 110
Borderline personality: traits and disorder.
Morey, L., & Zanarini, M. (2000) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.109.4.733 · Cited by 109
The Problem of Severity in the Classification of Personality Disorder
Tyrer, P. J. (2005) · Journal of Personality Disorders · doi:10.1521/pedi.2005.19.3.309 · Cited by 100
A dimensional model of personality disorder: Incorporating DSM Cluster A characteristics.
Tackett, J. L., Silberschmidt, A. L., Krueger, R. F., & Sponheim, S. R. (2008) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.117.2.454 · Cited by 99
The Future of Personality Disorders in DSM-V?
Skodol, A. E., & Bender, D. S. (2009) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2009.09010090 · Cited by 93
Self-citationDo DSM-5 Personality Disorder Proposals Meet Criteria for Clinical Utility?
Clarkin, J. F., & Huprich, S. K. (2011) · Journal of Personality Disorders · doi:10.1521/pedi.2011.25.2.192 · Cited by 87
Skodol, A. E., Bender, D. S., Oldham, J. M., Clark, L. A., Morey, L. C., Verheul, R., Krueger, R. F., & Siever, L. J. (2011) · Personality Disorders Theory Research and Treatment · doi:10.1037/a0021892 · Cited by 85
Self-citationDimensional Models of Personality Disorder: Coverage and Cutoffs
Trull, T. J. (2005) · Journal of Personality Disorders · doi:10.1521/pedi.2005.19.3.262 · Cited by 78
Dimensional Diagnosis of Personality--Not Whether, but When and Which
FRANCES, A. J. (1993) · Psychological Inquiry · doi:10.1207/s15327965pli0402_7 · Cited by 76
First, M. B., Bell, C. C., Cuthbert, B. C., Krystal, J. H., Malison, R. T., Offord, D. R., Reiss, D., Shea, M. T., Widiger, T., & Wisner, K. L. (2002) · American Psychiatric Association Publishing eBooks · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9780890427644.lg04 · Cited by 73
Pilkonis, P. A., Hallquist, M. N., Morse, J. Q., & Stepp, S. D. (2011) · Personality Disorders Theory Research and Treatment · doi:10.1037/a0022226 · Cited by 66
Bornstein, R. F. (2011) · Journal of Personality Disorders · doi:10.1521/pedi.2011.25.2.235 · Cited by 64
Wakefield, J. C. (2008) · Psychiatric Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.psc.2008.03.009 · Cited by 62
A Critique of the Proposed Prototype Rating System for Personality Disorders in DSM-5
Zimmerman, M. A. (2011) · Journal of Personality Disorders · doi:10.1521/pedi.2011.25.2.206 · Cited by 61
Back to the Future: Personality Structure as a Context for Psychopathology.
Westen, D., Gabbard, G. O., & Blagov, P. S. (2006) · Cited by 60
Longitudinal Course and Outcome of Personality Disorders
Skodol, A. E. (2008) · Psychiatric Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.psc.2008.03.010 · Cited by 59
Self-citationDefining Disordered Personality Functioning
Parker, G. B., Both, L., Olley, A., Hadži-Pavlović, D., Irvine, P., & Jacobs, G. (2002) · Journal of Personality Disorders · doi:10.1521/pedi.16.6.503.22139 · Cited by 58
Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder and Suicidal Behavior
Diaconu, G., & Turecki, G. (2009) · The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry · doi:10.4088/jcp.08m04636 · Cited by 56
Borderline personality traits and disorder: Predicting prospective patient functioning.
Hopwood, C. J., & Zanarini, M. C. (2010) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0019003 · Cited by 52
Prototype personality diagnosis in clinical practice: A viable alternative for DSM–5 and ICD–11.
Westen, D., DeFife, J. A., Bradley, B., & Hilsenroth, M. J. (2010) · Professional Psychology Research and Practice · doi:10.1037/a0021555 · Cited by 48
Moving Toward DSM-5: The Field Trials
KRAEMER, H. C., Kupfer, D. J., Narrow, W. E., Clarke, D. E., & Regier, D. A. (2010) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2010.10070962 · Cited by 48
Prevalence, sociodemographics, and functional impairment.
Torgersen, S. O. (2009) · Cited by 46
Nestadt, G., Costa, P. T., Hsu, F., SAMUELS, J. F., Bienvenu, O. J., & Eaton, W. W. (2007) · Comprehensive Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2007.05.015 · Cited by 44
Bridging the gap with the five-factor model.
Costa, P. T., & McCrae, R. R. (2010) · Personality Disorders Theory Research and Treatment · doi:10.1037/a0020264 · Cited by 43
Essentials of Personality Disorders
Palmer, B. (2010) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/appi.ps.61.5.534 · Cited by 43
Gunderson, J. G. (2010) · Personality Disorders Theory Research and Treatment · doi:10.1037/a0019974 · Cited by 38
The Personality Psychopathology Five (PSY-5): Constructs and MMPI-2 scales.
Harkness, A. R., McNulty, J. L., & Ben‐Porath, Y. S. (1995) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037//1040-3590.7.1.104 · Cited by 33
Scientific issues in the revision of personality disorders for DSM‐5
Skodol, A. E. (2011) · Personality and Mental Health · doi:10.1002/pmh.161 · Cited by 32
Self-citationDSM axis II: personality disorders or adaptation disorders?
Švrakić, D. M., Lečić‐Toševski, D., & Divac-Jovanović, M. (2008) · Current Opinion in Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/yco.0b013e32831a4763 · Cited by 30
Personality and Psychopathology
Szeeley, P. J. (2001) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/appi.ps.52.6.848 · Cited by 28
Personality disorders and relational disorders.
Mb, F., Cc, B., Cuthbert, B. N., Krystal, J. H., Malison, R. T., Dr, O., Reiss, D., Shea, M. T., Widiger, T. A., Wisner, K. L., et al. (2002) · Cited by 26
Dimensional, Categorical, or Hybrid Analyses of Personality: A Response to Widiger's Proposal
Benjamin, L. S. (1993) · Psychological Inquiry · doi:10.1207/s15327965pli0402_2 · Cited by 25
Endophenotypes and the Diagnosis of Personality Disorders
Paris, J. (2011) · Journal of Personality Disorders · doi:10.1521/pedi.2011.25.2.260 · Cited by 20
Variants of Categorical and Dimensional Models
Blashfield, R. K. (1993) · Psychological Inquiry · doi:10.1207/s15327965pli0402_3 · Cited by 18
Rottman, B. M., Kim, N. S., Ahn, W., & Sanislow, C. A. (2010) · The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry · doi:10.4088/jcp.09m05534gre · Cited by 17
First, M. B. (2010) · Personality Disorders Theory Research and Treatment · doi:10.1037/a0019975 · Cited by 17
Livesley, W. J. (2011) · Journal of Personality Disorders · doi:10.1521/pedi.2011.25.3.269 · Cited by 15
Geology 102: More Thoughts on a Shift to a Dimensional Model of Personality Disorders
Trull, T. J., & Widiger, T. A. (2008) · Social and Personality Psychology Compass · doi:10.1111/j.1751-9004.2007.00074.x · Cited by 13
Hallquist, M. N., & Pilkonis, P. A. (2010) · Personality Disorders Theory Research and Treatment · doi:10.1037/a0020201 · Cited by 7
Psychopathology Across the Life Span
Skodol, A. E., & Bender, D. S. (2008) · doi:10.1002/9780470515167.ch29 · Cited by 5
Self-citation
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 7
- Costa PT, 1992, Revised NEO Personality Inventory (NEO-PI-R) and NEO Five-Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI) Professional Manual
- First MB, 1997, Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Personality Disorders (SCID-II)
- Livesley WJ, 2000, Dimensional Assessment of Personality Pathology
- Rounsaville BJ, 2002, A Research Agenda for DSM-V, 1
- Skodol AE, 2009, Essentials of Personality Disorders, 381
- Tellegen A, 1994, Personality Measures: Development and Evaluation, 1, 133
- Torgersen S, 2009, Essentials of Personality Disorders, 83
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Toward the future of psychiatric diagnosis: the seven pillars of RDoC
Cuthbert, B. N., & Insel, T. R. (2013) · BMC Medicine · doi:10.1186/1741-7015-11-126 · Cited by 3,053
DIAGNOSTIC AND STATISTICAL MANUAL OF MENTAL DISORDERS, FIFTH EDITION
Abbas, A., & Aminoroaia, M. (2013) · Cited by 1,478
Miller, J. D., Lynam, D. R., Hyatt, C. S., & Campbell, W. K. (2017) · Annual Review of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-032816-045244 · Cited by 572
“The chair of the work group said that it was reinstated due, in part, to the comments posted on the official website “bemoaning its deletion as a specific PD” (Skodol 2012, p. 331).”
BackgroundPersonality Assessment in DSM-5: Empirical Support for Rating Severity, Style, and Traits
Hopwood, C. J., Malone, J. C., Ansell, E. B., Sanislow, C. A., Grilo, C. M., McGlashan, T. H., Pinto, A., Markowitz, J. C., Shea, M. T., Skodol, A. E., et al. (2011) · Journal of Personality Disorders · doi:10.1521/pedi.2011.25.3.305 · Cited by 377
Self-citationLuyten, P., & Blatt, S. J. (2013) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/a0032243 · Cited by 362
Zimmermann, J., Kerber, A., Rek, K., Hopwood, C. J., & Krueger, R. F. (2019) · Current Psychiatry Reports · doi:10.1007/s11920-019-1079-z · Cited by 351
Al-Dajani, N., Gralnick, T. M., & Bagby, R. M. (2016) · Journal of Personality Assessment · doi:10.1080/00223891.2015.1107572 · Cited by 303
The Interpersonal Core of Personality Pathology
Hopwood, C. J., Wright, A. G. C., Ansell, E. B., & Pincus, A. L. (2013) · Journal of Personality Disorders · doi:10.1521/pedi.2013.27.3.270 · Cited by 261
“…Personality and Personality Disorder Work Group accordingly proposed to define personality pathology in terms of “self” and “interpersonal” functioning (Skodol, 2012) and noted that “impairment in self and interpersonal functioning has been recognized by reviewers of the proposed DSM-5 model to be…”
BackgroundMethodComorbidity of personality disorders in anxiety disorders: A meta-analysis of 30 years of research
Friborg, O., Martinussen, M., Kaiser, S., Øvergård, K. T., & Rosenvinge, J. H. (2012) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2012.07.004 · Cited by 263
Oltmanns, J. R., & Widiger, T. A. (2017) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/pas0000459 · Cited by 267
Friborg, O., Martinsen, E. W., Martinussen, M., Kaiser, S., Øvergård, K. T., & Rosenvinge, J. H. (2014) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2013.08.023 · Cited by 242
“Originally, the paranoid, schizoid, histrionic and dependent PDs were suggested removed from the DSM-5 (APA, 2010; Skodol, 2012).”
BackgroundPersonality Disorder Types Proposed for DSM-5
Skodol, A. E., Bender, D. S., Morey, L. C., Clark, L. A., Oldham, J. M., Alarcon, R. D., Krueger, R. F., Verheul, R., Bell, C. C., & Siever, L. J. (2011) · Journal of Personality Disorders · doi:10.1521/pedi.2011.25.2.136 · Cited by 241
Self-citationLongitudinal validation of general and specific structural features of personality pathology.
Wright, A. G. C., Hopwood, C. J., Skodol, A. E., & Morey, L. C. (2016) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/abn0000165 · Cited by 248
Self-citationPersonality in a Hierarchical Model of Psychopathology
Widiger, T. A., Sellbom, M., Chmielewski, M. S., Clark, L. A., DeYoung, C. G., Kotov, R., Krueger, R. F., Lynam, D. R., Miller, J. D., Mullins‐Sweatt, S. N., et al. (2018) · Clinical Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/2167702618797105 · Cited by 240
Luyten, P., Campbell, C., & Fonagy, P. (2020) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/jopy.12483 · Cited by 181
Zimmermann, J., Altenstein, D., Krieger, T., Holtforth, M. G., Pretsch, J., Alexopoulos, J., Spitzer, C., Benecke, C., Krueger, R. F., Markon, K. E., et al. (2014) · Journal of Personality Disorders · doi:10.1521/pedi_2014_28_130 · Cited by 165
Zimmermann, J., Ehrenthal, J. C., Cierpka, M., Schauenburg, H., Doering, S., & Benecke, C. (2012) · Journal of Personality Assessment · doi:10.1080/00223891.2012.700664 · Cited by 164
Integrating Normal and Abnormal Personality Structure: The Five‐Factor Model
Widiger, T. A., & Costa, P. T. (2012) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.2012.00776.x · Cited by 173
Endophenotypes in Psychopathology Research: Where Do We Stand?
Miller, G. A., & Rockstroh, B. S. (2013) · Annual Review of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-050212-185540 · Cited by 163
The American Psychiatric Publishing Textbook of Personality Disorders
Oldham, J. M., Skodol, A. E., & Bender, D. S. (2014) · Cited by 146
Self-citationCriterion A of the AMPD in HiTOP
Widiger, T. A., Bach, B., Chmielewski, M. S., Clark, L. A., DeYoung, C. G., Hopwood, C. J., Kotov, R., Krueger, R. F., Miller, J. D., Morey, L. C., et al. (2018) · Journal of Personality Assessment · doi:10.1080/00223891.2018.1465431 · Cited by 152
Ehrenthal, J. C., Dinger, U., Schauenburg, H., Horsch, L., Dahlbender, R. W., & Gierk, B. (2015) · Zeitschrift für psychosomatische Medizin und Psychotherapie · doi:10.13109/zptm.2015.61.3.262 · Cited by 136
The Cambridge Handbook of Personality Psychology
(2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108264822 · Cited by 148
Zimmermann, J., Boehnke, J. R., Eschstruth, R., Mathews, A., Wenzel, K., & Leising, D. (2015) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/abn0000059 · Cited by 127
Sleep, C. E., Lynam, D. R., Widiger, T. A., Crowe, M. L., & Miller, J. D. (2019) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/pas0000620 · Cited by 129
Fruyt, F. D., & Clercq, B. J. D. (2014) · Annual Review of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-032813-153634 · Cited by 126
A comparison of the DSM-5 Section II and Section III personality disorder structures
Anderson, J. L., Snider, S., Sellbom, M., Krueger, R. F., & Hopwood, C. J. (2014) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2014.01.007 · Cited by 115
The DSM-5 Dimensional Model of Personality Disorder: Rationale and Empirical Support
Widiger, T. A. (2011) · Journal of Personality Disorders · doi:10.1521/pedi.2011.25.2.222 · Cited by 115
The discriminant (and convergent) validity of the Personality Inventory for DSM–5.
Crego, C., Gore, W. L., Rojas, S. L., & Widiger, T. A. (2015) · Personality Disorders Theory Research and Treatment · doi:10.1037/per0000118 · Cited by 114
Sellbom, M. (2019) · Annual Review of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-050718-095701 · Cited by 114
Stability and Change in Personality Disorders
Morey, L. C., & Hopwood, C. J. (2012) · Annual Review of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-050212-185637 · Cited by 115
Wille, B., Fruyt, F. D., & Clercq, B. J. D. (2012) · Personnel Psychology · doi:10.1111/peps.12016 · Cited by 113
Aggression in borderline personality disorder: A multidimensional model.
Mancke, F., Herpertz, S. C., & Bertsch, K. (2015) · Personality Disorders Theory Research and Treatment · doi:10.1037/per0000098 · Cited by 116
Anderson, J. L., Sellbom, M., Wygant, D. B., Salekin, R. T., & Krueger, R. F. (2014) · Journal of Personality Disorders · doi:10.1521/pedi_2014_28_134 · Cited by 105
Clinical Application of the F ive‐ F actor M odel
Widiger, T. A., & Lowe, J. R. (2012) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/jopy.12004 · Cited by 112
Christensen, T. B., Eikenæs, I. U.-M., Hummelen, B., Pedersen, G., Nysæter, T. E., Bender, D. S., Skodol, A. E., & Selvik, S. G. (2019) · Personality Disorders Theory Research and Treatment · doi:10.1037/per0000352 · Cited by 102
Self-citationThe Alternative Model of Personality Disorders (AMPD) from the Perspective of the Five-Factor Model
Widiger, T. A., & McCabe, G. A. (2020) · Psychopathology · doi:10.1159/000507378 · Cited by 113
Pathological narcissism and interpersonal behavior in daily life.
Roche, M. J., Pincus, A. L., Conroy, D. E., Hyde, A. L., & Ram, N. (2012) · Personality Disorders Theory Research and Treatment · doi:10.1037/a0030798 · Cited by 109
Zimmermann, J., Benecke, C., Bender, D. S., Skodol, A. E., Schauenburg, H., Cierpka, M., & Leising, D. (2013) · Journal of Personality Assessment · doi:10.1080/00223891.2013.852563 · Cited by 98
Self-citationIt’s time to replace the personality disorders with the interpersonal disorders.
Wright, A. G. C., Ringwald, W. R., Hopwood, C. J., & Pincus, A. L. (2022) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/amp0001087 · Cited by 113
Hengartner, M. P., Cohen, L. J., Rodgers, S., Müller, M., Wulf Rössler, A., & Ajdacic‐Gross, V. (2014) · Journal of Personality Disorders · doi:10.1521/pedi_2014_28_143 · Cited by 90
Mental Disorders as Discrete Clinical Conditions: Dimensional Versus Categorical Classification
(2018) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781394258970.ch1 · Cited by 88
Personality disorder models and their coverage of interpersonal problems.
Williams, T. F., & Simms, L. J. (2015) · Personality Disorders Theory Research and Treatment · doi:10.1037/per0000140 · Cited by 86
Do DSM-5 Personality Disorder Proposals Meet Criteria for Clinical Utility?
Clarkin, J. F., & Huprich, S. K. (2011) · Journal of Personality Disorders · doi:10.1521/pedi.2011.25.2.192 · Cited by 87
Temperament and brain networks of attention
Posner, M. I., & Rothbart, M. K. (2018) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2017.0254 · Cited by 95
Impulsivity is Associated with Uric Acid: Evidence from Humans and Mice
Sutin, A. R., Cutler, R. G., Camandola, S., Uda, M., Feldman, N. H., Cucca, F., Zonderman, A. B., Mattson, M. P., Ferrucci, L., Schlessinger, D., et al. (2013) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2013.02.024 · Cited by 86
Zimmermann, J., Benecke, C., Hörz, S., Rentrop, M., Peham, D., Bock, A., Wallner, T., Schauenburg, H., Frommer, J., Huber, D., et al. (2013) · Diagnostica · doi:10.1026/0012-1924/a000076 · Cited by 82
Trull, T. J., Verges, A. J., Wood, P. K., Jahng, S., & Sher, K. J. (2012) · Personality Disorders Theory Research and Treatment · doi:10.1037/a0027766 · Cited by 82
A comprehensive comparison of the ICD-11 and DSM–5 section III personality disorder models.
McCabe, G. A., & Widiger, T. A. (2020) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/pas0000772 · Cited by 93
Morey, L. C., Good, E. W., & Hopwood, C. J. (2020) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/jopy.12560 · Cited by 73
“Problems with the categorical model of PDs were well-documented when the DSM-5 Personality and Personality Disorder Work Group took up the task of proposing a new diagnostic scheme (Clark, 2007; Skodol, 2012).”
BackgroundMethodRoche, M. J., Jacobson, N. C., & Pincus, A. L. (2016) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/abn0000177 · Cited by 78
“The AMPD model thus improves upon the many limitations of the DSM–IV PD system (Morey, Skodol, & Oldham, 2014; Skodol, 2012), and also proposes a model that could be used more broadly to capture the structure of psychopathology.”
BackgroundMethodPERSONALITY DISORDERS AND THE PERSISTENCE OF ANXIETY DISORDERS IN A NATIONALLY REPRESENTATIVE SAMPLE
Skodol, A. E., Geier, T. J., Grant, B. F., & Hasin, D. S. (2014) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.22287 · Cited by 68
Self-citationThe ironic fate of the personality disorders in DSM-5.
Skodol, A. E., Morey, L. C., Bender, D. S., & Oldham, J. M. (2013) · Personality Disorders Theory Research and Treatment · doi:10.1037/per0000029 · Cited by 71
Self-citationEpistemological Pluralism and Scientific Development: An Argument Against Authoritative Nosologies
Markon, K. E. (2013) · Journal of Personality Disorders · doi:10.1521/pedi.2013.27.5.554 · Cited by 67
Bagby, R. M., & Widiger, T. A. (2018) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/pas0000523 · Cited by 68
Importance of Self and Other in Defining Personality Pathology
Pincus, A. L., Cain, N. M., & Halberstadt, A. L. (2020) · Psychopathology · doi:10.1159/000506313 · Cited by 72
Dimensional models of personality disorders: Challenges and opportunities
Monaghan, C., & Bizumić, B. (2023) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1098452 · Cited by 74
“In line with these results, the AMPD included the hybrid system as a stepping-stone between the two approaches (22, 141) until research for the dimensional”
ResultSellbom, M., Sansone, R. A., Songer, D. A., & Anderson, J. L. (2013) · Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/0004867413511997 · Cited by 63
A Critique of the Proposed Prototype Rating System for Personality Disorders in DSM-5
Zimmerman, M. A. (2011) · Journal of Personality Disorders · doi:10.1521/pedi.2011.25.2.206 · Cited by 61
Identity development in adolescents with mental problems
Jung, E., Pick, O., Schlüter-Müller, S., Schmeck, K., & Goth, K. (2013) · Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health · doi:10.1186/1753-2000-7-26 · Cited by 71
Narcissistic Personality Disorder: Progress in Understanding and Treatment
Weinberg, I., & Ronningstam, E. (2022) · Focus · doi:10.1176/appi.focus.20220052 · Cited by 59
Bornstein, R. F. (2011) · Journal of Personality Disorders · doi:10.1521/pedi.2011.25.2.235 · Cited by 64
Ford, T. C., & Crewther, D. P. (2014) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2014.00117 · Cited by 58
Roche, M. J., Pincus, A. L., Hyde, A. L., Conroy, D. E., & Ram, N. (2013) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2013.01.007 · Cited by 70
Assessing personality disorders in adolescents: Seven guiding principles.
Shiner, R. L., & Allen, T. A. (2013) · Clinical Psychology Science and Practice · doi:10.1111/cpsp.12047 · Cited by 65
Related Personality Disorders Located within an Elaborated Externalizing Psychopathology Spectrum
Bach, M. S. B., & Huxley, E. (2017) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781119092254.ch7 · Cited by 57
Pincus, A. L., Dowgwillo, E. A., & Greenberg, L. S. (2016) · Practice Innovations · doi:10.1037/pri0000025 · Cited by 59
Kampe, L., Zimmermann, J., Bender, D. S., Caligor, E., Borowski, A.-L., Ehrenthal, J. C., Benecke, C., & Hörz‐Sagstetter, S. (2018) · Journal of Personality Assessment · doi:10.1080/00223891.2018.1489257 · Cited by 54
“[DSM–5]; American Psychiatric Association, 2013), the American Psychiatric Association charged the Work Group with developing a dimensional, alternative approach to PD diagnosis (Krueger, 2013; Skodol, 2012; Skodol, Morey, Bender, & Oldham, 2013).”
BackgroundWright, A. G. C., Hopwood, C. J., & Zanarini, M. C. (2014) · Personality Disorders Theory Research and Treatment · doi:10.1037/per0000092 · Cited by 55
“Evidence for the differential mean-level and rankorder stability as well as incremental validity of BPD symptoms and associated personality traits supports the DSM-5 “hybrid” proposal to conceptualize BPD using both traits and indicators of symptomatic dysfunction (Skodol, 2012).”
How DoDSM-5Personality Traits Align With Schema Therapy Constructs?
Bach, B., Lee, C. W., Mortensen, E. L., & Simonsen, E. H. (2015) · Journal of Personality Disorders · doi:10.1521/pedi_2015_29_212 · Cited by 54
“…existing models and instruments along with work group discussions and literature reviews, resulting in an initial list of 37 traits regarded as important for describing phenotypic variability in personality pathology (Krueger, Derringer, Markon, Watson, & Skodol, 2012; Widiger & Simonsen, 2005).”
Sleep, C. E., Weiss, B., Lynam, D. R., & Miller, J. D. (2019) · Personality Disorders Theory Research and Treatment · doi:10.1037/per0000383 · Cited by 52
Gillard, S., Turner, K., & Neffgen, M. (2015) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-015-0572-0 · Cited by 49
Integrating and differentiating personality and psychopathology: A psychodynamic perspective
Luyten, P., & Fonagy, P. (2021) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/jopy.12656 · Cited by 59
Lowyck, B., Luyten, P., Verhaest, Y., Vandeneede, B., & Vermote, R. (2013) · Journal of Personality Disorders · doi:10.1521/pedi.2013.27.3.320 · Cited by 48
“This view is congruent with a number of contemporary theories of personality development that view impairments with regard to self and others or impairments in self-definition and relatedness as key defining features of personality pathology (Bender et al., 2011; Bender & Skodol, 2007; Clarkin & Huprich, 2011; Luyten…”
Self-pathology, the five-factor model, and bloated specific factors: A cautionary tale.
Oltmanns, J. R., & Widiger, T. A. (2016) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/abn0000144 · Cited by 47
Fowler, J. C., Madan, A., Allen, J. G., Patriquin, M. A., Sharp, C., Oldham, J. M., & Frueh, B. C. (2017) · Comprehensive Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2017.09.003 · Cited by 48
Somma, A., Gialdi, G., & Fossati, A. (2019) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/pas0000766 · Cited by 47
Identity Impairment as a Central Dimension in Personality Pathology
Bogaerts, A., Luyckx, K., Bastiaens, T., Kaufman, E. A., & Claes, L. (2020) · Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment · doi:10.1007/s10862-020-09804-9 · Cited by 48
Assessing DSM-5 Section III Personality Traits and Disorders With the MMPI-2-RF
Sellbom, M., Anderson, J. L., & Bagby, R. M. (2013) · Assessment · doi:10.1177/1073191113508808 · Cited by 46
Personality Functioning, Problems in Living, and Personality Traits
Hopwood, C. J. (2024) · Journal of Personality Assessment · doi:10.1080/00223891.2024.2345880 · Cited by 56
“This model of personality functioning has roots in other constructs that are familiar in various clinical and particularly psychodynamic traditions (Blatt & Lerner, 1983; Loevinger, 1976; Masterson, 1988), such as ego strength (Nunberg, 1942; Symonds, 1951) and personality organization (Kernberg, 1967) as described by…”
InfluentialChristensen, T. B., Paap, M. C. S., Arnesen, M., Koritzinsky, K., Nysæter, T. E., Eikenæs, I. U.-M., Selvik, S. G., Walther, K., Torgersen, S. O., Bender, D. S., et al. (2018) · Journal of Personality Assessment · doi:10.1080/00223891.2018.1483377 · Cited by 46
“…thresholds (Widiger, 2001), heterogeneity within diagnostic categories (Verheul, Bartak, & Widiger, 2007; Westen & Arkowitz-Westen, 1998), and poor operationalization of the general criteria (Bornstein, Bianucci, Fishman, & Biars, 2014; Morey, Benson, Busch, & Skodol, 2015; Skodol, 2012).”
Self-citationFive failures and five challenges for prevention and early intervention for personality disorder
Chanen, A. M., & Nicol, K. (2021) · Current Opinion in Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.copsyc.2020.12.005 · Cited by 43
Busmann, M., Wrege, J. S., Meyer, A. H., Ritzler, F., Schmidlin, M., Lang, U. E., Gaab, J., Walter, M., & Euler, S. (2019) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00952 · Cited by 43
“The LPFS determines a PD diagnosis in the case of a “moderate or greater impairment in personality (self/interpersonal) functioning” (Bender et al., 2011; Skodol, 2012; American Psychiatric Association, 2013, p. 775).”
BackgroundGarcia, D. J., Skadberg, R. M., Schmidt, M. R., Bierma, S., Shorter, R. L., & Waugh, M. H. (2018) · Journal of Personality Assessment · doi:10.1080/00223891.2018.1428982 · Cited by 42
“© 2018 UT-Battelle, LLC. Inventory for DSM–5 (PID–5; Krueger, Derringer, Markon, Watson, & Skodol, 2012).”
Sellbom, M., Smid, W., Saeger, H. D., Smit, N., & Kamphuis, J. H. (2013) · Journal of Personality Assessment · doi:10.1080/00223891.2013.825625 · Cited by 41
An interpersonal perspective on Criterion A of the DSM-5 Alternative Model for Personality Disorders
Pincus, A. L. (2017) · Current Opinion in Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.copsyc.2017.08.035 · Cited by 41
Carlson, E. N., & Oltmanns, T. F. (2015) · Journal of Personality Disorders · doi:10.1521/pedi.2015.29.4.449 · Cited by 46
The Essential Features of Personality Disorder in DSM-5
Hentschel, A. G., & Pukrop, R. (2014) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/nmd.0000000000000129 · Cited by 40
Wright, A. G. C., & Zimmermann, J. (2015) · American Psychological Association eBooks · doi:10.1037/14549-006 · Cited by 41
Fowler, J. C., Patriquin, M. A., Madan, A., Allen, J. G., Frueh, B. C., & Oldham, J. M. (2016) · International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1002/mpr.1526 · Cited by 48
Bhugra, D., Smith, A. J., Ventriglio, A., Hermans, M. H. M., Ng, R., Javed, A., Chumakov, E. M., Kar, A., Ruiz, R., Oquendo, M. A., et al. (2023) · Asian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.ajp.2023.103739 · Cited by 40
Antisocial Personality Disorder/Psychopathy
Patrick, C. J., & Brislin, S. J. (2015) · The Encyclopedia of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/9781118625392.wbecp475 · Cited by 40
Díaz-Batanero, C., Ramírez-López, J., Domínguez-Salas, S., Fernández-Calderón, F., & Lozano, Ó. M. (2019) · Assessment · doi:10.1177/1073191117739980 · Cited by 46
Bornstein, R. F. (2015) · Journal of Personality Assessment · doi:10.1080/00223891.2015.1027346 · Cited by 39
Dowgwillo, E. A., Ménard, K. S., Krueger, R. F., & Pincus, A. L. (2016) · Violence and Victims · doi:10.1891/0886-6708.vv-d-14-00109 · Cited by 37
Crego, C., & Widiger, T. A. (2019) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/pas0000757 · Cited by 38
Strus, W., Łakuta, P., & Cieciuch, J. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2021.648386 · Cited by 41
“Anankastia was omitted by DSM-5, although the closely related Compulsivity domain was included within the original DSM-5 proposal (14).”
MethodFive Factor Model and Personality Disorder
Widiger, T. A., Gore, W. L., Crego, C., Rojas, S. L., & Oltmanns, J. R. (2016) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199352487.013.4 · Cited by 37
Criterion A Scales: Convergent, Discriminant, and Structural Relationships
McCabe, G. A., Oltmanns, J. R., & Widiger, T. A. (2020) · Assessment · doi:10.1177/1073191120947160 · Cited by 38
Oltmanns, J. R., & Widiger, T. A. (2021) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/pas0000982 · Cited by 37
Metadata
- Authors
- Skodol, A. E.
- Affiliations
- University of Arizona (US)
- Corresponding author
- Skodol, Andrew E.
- Venue
- Annual Review of Clinical Psychology
- Publisher
- Annual Reviews
- Published
- 2012-04-27
- Volume
- 8
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 317-344
- ISSN
- 1548-5943 (ISSN-L)
- 1548-5951
- OpenAlex
- W2124226322
- Cited by
- 360
- References
- 118
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 19 · 2024: 14 · 2023: 19 · 2022: 14 · 2021: 18 · 2020: 63 · 2019: 25 · 2018: 28 · 2017: 18 · 2016: 17 · 2015: 33 · 2014: 27 · 2013: 38 · 2012: 12
- FWCI
- 5.12
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Annual Review of Clinical Psychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Disorders and Psychopathology
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Philosophy › Mental Health and Psychiatry
- Keywords
- personality disorders, DSM-5, diagnostic classification, personality pathology, diagnostic criteria, classification validity, psychiatric diagnosis, personality disorder assessment
- MeSH terms
- Humans, Models, Psychological, Personality Disorders, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review