Neonatal amygdala lesions result in globally blunted affect in adult rhesus macaques
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The amygdala has been implicated in affective and social processing for more than a century. Animals with damage to the amygdala have altered affective and social behavior patterns, though the precise nature of these behavioral changes depends on a number of factors including lesion technique, age of the subject at the time of lesion, rearing, and housing environments. Interpretations of amygdala lesion studies are further complicated by the potentially confounded nature of affective and social stimuli (e.g., social interactions with a conspecific partner that is consistently aggressive). In the present study, we evaluated affective responding to affectively and socially evocative video stimuli in a group of rhesus macaques that received bilateral amygdala lesions as neonates. The stimuli were produced to vary independently in terms of their affective and social content. The responses of the amygdala-lesioned animals were compared with a group of age-matched controls and a group of animals that had sustained bilateral hippocampus damage as neonates. As compared with control animals, amygdala-lesioned animals had blunted responding to both positive and negative stimuli, regardless of social content, but did differentiate between levels of social content. Taken together, these findings suggest that early amygdala damage permanently compromises affective processing while leaving intact the ability to distinguish between socially meaningful contexts.
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Adult monkeys without amygdalae display inappropriate social behavior.
“Moreover, studies in nonhuman primates demonstrate that adult monkeys without amygdalae display inappropriate social behavior (Amaral, 2003, Baron-Cohen et al., 2000, Bliss-Moreau et al., 2011, Brothers et al., 1990, Emery et al., 2001, Malkova et al., 2010).”
From Early life adversity during the infant sensitive period for attachment: Programming of behavioral neurobiology of threat processing and social behavior (2017) · cites this paper as Bliss-Moreau et al., 2011
Neonatal bilateral amygdala lesions in rhesus macaques result in blunted affective expressions in adulthood toward both positive and negative stimuli.
“Furthermore, neonatal bilateral amygdala lesions in rhesus macaques result in blunted affective expressions in adulthood toward both positive and negative stimuli (Bliss-Moreau et al., 2011).”
From Oxytocin and social cognition in rhesus macaques: Implications for understanding and treating human psychopathology (2014) · cites this paper as Bliss-Moreau et al., 2011
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- Authors
- Bliss-Moreau, E., Bauman, M. D., & Amaral, D. G.
- Affiliations
- University of California, Davis (US)
- Corresponding author
- Amaral, David G.
- Venue
- Behavioral Neuroscience
- Published
- 2011
- Volume
- 125
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 848-858
- ISSN
- 0735-7044 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-0084
- PMC
- PMC3313682
- OpenAlex
- W1996678575
- Cited by
- 54
- References
- 40
- Citations by year
- 2024: 2 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 1.44
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Behavioral Neuroscience (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Mental Health (R37MH57502)
- California National Primate Research Center (RR00169)
- MacArthur Foundation
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Neuroendocrine regulation and behavior
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Primate Behavior and Ecology
- Keywords
- amygdala lesions, neonatal brain injury, emotional processing, social behavior, rhesus monkeys, hippocampal lesions, blunted affect, video stimuli
- MeSH terms
- Affect, Age Factors, Amygdala, Animals, Animals, Newborn, Female, Macaca mulatta, Male, Photic Stimulation, Psychomotor Performance, Social Behavior, Video Recording
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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