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Habituation: a model phenomenon for the study of neuronal substrates of behavior
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“In habituation, behavioral and physiological responses during initial exposure to a stimulus diminish with repeated presentations of that stimulus (Grissom and Bhatnagar, 2009;Leussis and Bolivar, 2006;Thompson and Spencer, 1966).”
From Physiological feelings (2019) · cites this paper as Thompson and Spencer, 1966
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Finklestein, M., Pagorek-Eshel, S., & Laufer, A. (2020) · Journal of Family Studies · doi:10.1080/13229400.2020.1778504 · Cited by 72
Neural bases of recognition memory investigated through an analysis of imprinting
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A Dual-Process Theory of Habituation: Neural Mechanisms
Groves, P. M., & Thompson, R. F. (1973) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-549802-9.50012-1 · Cited by 59
Self-citationINDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES IN THE MEASUREMENT OF EARLY COGNITIVE GROWTH
Lewis, M. (1970) · ETS Research Bulletin Series · doi:10.1002/j.2333-8504.1970.tb00178.x · Cited by 62
EFFECTS OF LONG‐TERM SHOCK AND ASSOCIATED STIMULI ON AGGRESSIVE AND MANUAL RESPONSES1
Hutchinson, R. R., RENFREW, J. W., & Young, G. A. (1971) · Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior · doi:10.1901/jeab.1971.15-141 · Cited by 59
Facility Age and Attendance in Major League Baseball
McEvoy, C. D., Nagel, M. S., DeSchriver, T. D., & Brown, M. T. (2005) · Sport Management Review · doi:10.1016/s1441-3523(05)70031-0 · Cited by 58
Rosburg, T., Zimmerer, K., & Huonker, R. (2010) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/s00221-010-2391-3 · Cited by 58
“Habituation is regarded as a primitive form of learning (Sokolov 1960; Thompson and Spencer 1966), T.”
BackgroundHabituation of the forelimb-withdrawal response in neonatal rats.
Stehouwer, D. J., & Campbell, B. A. (1978) · Journal of Experimental Psychology Animal Behavior Processes · doi:10.1037//0097-7403.4.2.104 · Cited by 58
Habituation in the crabChasmagnathus granulatus: effect of morphine and naloxone
Brunner, D., & Maldonado, H. (1988) · Journal of Comparative Physiology A · doi:10.1007/bf01342643 · Cited by 58
Kaplan, P. S., Goldstein, M. H., Huckeby, E. R., Owren, M. J., & Cooper, R. P. (1995) · Infant Behavior and Development · doi:10.1016/0163-6383(95)90050-0 · Cited by 58
“…by ID and AD Speech 221 changes in state, where the term state is intended to include the “general level of arousal, activation, tendency to respond, etc.” of the organism (Groves & Thompson, 1970; see also Castelucci & Kandel, 1976; Thompson & Glanzman, 1976; Thompson & Spencer, 1966).”
BackgroundEspmark, Y. O., & Langvatn, R. (1985) · Journal of Mammalogy · doi:10.2307/1380796 · Cited by 58
Initiation of mouse killing in non-killer rats by repeated pilocarpine treatment
Vogel, J. R., & Leaf, R. C. (1972) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/0031-9384(72)90322-8 · Cited by 58
Aspects of fetal learning and memory
Dirix, C. E. H., Nijhuis, J. G., Jongsma, H. W., & Hornstra, G. (2009) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.2009.01329.x · Cited by 57
“Fetal habituation was assessed according to the protocol used by van Heteren et al. (2000) and van Heteren, Boekkooi, Schiphorst, Jongsma, and Nijhuis (2001). All habituation tests were performed by the same examiner (C.”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialInfluence of hippocampectomy on habituation, exploratory behavior, and spatial memory in rats
Wright, J. W., Murphy, E. S., Elijah, I. E., Holtfreter, K. L., Davis, C. J., Olson, M. L., Muhunthan, K., & Harding, J. W. (2004) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2004.06.083 · Cited by 56
Non-associative defensive responses of rats to ferret odor
Masini, C. V., SAUER, S., WHITE, J., Day, H. E. W., & Campeau, S. (2005) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2005.08.044 · Cited by 57
“One general principle of habituation is that the more intense a stimulus is, the slower, if at all, the response will habituate [12].”
BackgroundResultLee, P. C.-W., Dodart, J., Aron, L., Finley, L. W. S., Bronson, R. T., Haigis, M. C., Yankner, B. A., & Harper, J. W. (2013) · Molecular Cell · doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2013.02.014 · Cited by 55
“In contrast, Uba6 mice displayed hyperactivity and a complete lack of habituation (Figure 2A), suggesting profound deficits in this simple form of memory (Thompson and Spencer, 1966).”
BackgroundCosentino, G., Fierro, B., & Brighina, F. (2014) · Clinical Neurophysiology · doi:10.1016/j.clinph.2014.05.005 · Cited by 57
Habituation under natural conditions: model predators are distinguished by approach direction
Raderschall, C. A., Magrath, R. D., & Hemmi, J. M. (2011) · Journal of Experimental Biology · doi:10.1242/jeb.061614 · Cited by 57
“In contrast to its classification, the definitions of habituation (e.g. Thompson and Spencer, 1966; Bear et al., 2007; Rankin et al., 2009), make no assumptions about the underlying mechanism, but simply stress that habituation should be distinguished from sensory adaptation or motor fatigue.”
The human pain system exhibits higher-order plasticity (metaplasticity)
Magerl, W., Hansen, N., Treede, R., & Klein, T. (2018) · Neurobiology of Learning and Memory · doi:10.1016/j.nlm.2018.04.003 · Cited by 55
Yildiz, F. G., Turkyilmaz, U., & Ünal-Çevik, I. (2019) · Headache The Journal of Head and Face Pain · doi:10.1111/head.13494 · Cited by 57
“In the normal healthy brain, the habituation ability is a protective mechanism against repetitive stimulation.(15) Loss of habituation to repetitive visual stimuli in migraineurs has been demonstrated in many studies.”
BackgroundGiunti, G., Campolo, O., Laudani, F., Zappalà, L., & Palmeri, V. (2021) · Industrial Crops and Products · doi:10.1016/j.indcrop.2021.113257 · Cited by 57
Personality correlates of startle habituation
LaRowe, S. D., Patrick, C. J., Curtin, J. J., & Kline, J. P. (2006) · Biological Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2005.11.008 · Cited by 57
“The startle stimulus number, X, is log transformed based on the observation that habituation curves tend to resemble negative exponential functions (Thompson and Spencer, 1966).”
BackgroundBehavioral indices of neurotoxicity: What can be measured?
Tilson, H. A. (1987) · Neurotoxicology and Teratology · doi:10.1016/0892-0362(87)90055-9 · Cited by 61
Randich, A., & LoLordo, V. M. (1979) · Learning and Motivation · doi:10.1016/0023-9690(79)90033-x · Cited by 57
Long-term retention of the habituation of lick suppression in rats.
Leaton, R. N. (1974) · Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0037596 · Cited by 57
CELLULAR ANALYSIS OF A GASTROPOD (HERMISSENDA CRASSICORNIS) MODEL OF ASSOCIATIVE LEARNING
Alkon, D. L. (1980) · Biological Bulletin · doi:10.2307/1540821 · Cited by 56
Central synaptic mechanisms underlie short-term olfactory habituation in Drosophila larvaePreprint
Larkin, A., Karak, S., Priya, R., Das, A., Ayyub, C., Ito, K., Rodrigues, V., & Ramaswami, M. (2010) · Learning & Memory · doi:10.1101/lm.1839010 · Cited by 56
“During habituation, unreinforced exposure to a repeated or prolonged stimulus results in a reversible decrease in response to that stimulus (Thompson and Spencer 1966; Rankin et al. 2009).”
BackgroundSilverman, M. H., Wilson, S., Ramsay, I. S., Hunt, R. H., Thomas, K. M., Krueger, R. F., & Iacono, W. G. (2019) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579419000610 · Cited by 64
“Habituation refers to the reduction in neural response to a repeatedly presented stimulus over time, and it can be understood as a type of neural regulatory process, as activation goes down as the brain grows accustomed to a certain stimulus (Thompson & Spencer, 1966).”
BackgroundMaternal mindfulness and anxiety during pregnancy affect infants’ neural responses to sounds
van den Heuvel, M. I., Donkers, F. C. L., Winkler, I., Otte, R. A., & den Bergh, B. R. H. V. (2014) · Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience · doi:10.1093/scan/nsu075 · Cited by 56
“13 Neural habituation has been defined as a process by which the neural response decreases over 14 time during repeated stimulation (Thompson and Spencer, 1966).”
BackgroundPilehvar, A., Town, R. M., & Blust, R. (2019) · Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety · doi:10.1016/j.ecoenv.2019.109900 · Cited by 56
Stopfer, M., & Carew, T. J. (1996) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.16-16-04933.1996 · Cited by 56
“As is often the case with weak eliciting stimuli, habituation produced with these few stimuli was transient ( Thompson and Spencer, 1966 ).”
BackgroundWicks, S. R., & Rankin, C. H. (1997) · Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.1037//0735-7044.111.2.342 · Cited by 56
Wicks, S. R., & Rankin, C. H. (1996) · Journal of Comparative Physiology A · doi:10.1007/bf00216131 · Cited by 58
“Habituation - perhaps the simplest form of learning is expressed as a decrement in a reflexive behavior (Sokolov 1963; Thompson and Spencer 1966; Groves and Thompson 1970; Ratner 1970).”
BackgroundEffects of brief discrimination-training on the auditory N1 wave
Brattico, E., Tervaniemi, M. H., & Picton, T. W. (2003) · Neuroreport · doi:10.1097/00001756-200312190-00039 · Cited by 56
“However, we could alternatively suppose that the N1 attenuation to the infrequent tones derived from a specific dishabituation effect [13, 22 ,23] caused by discrimination training.”
BackgroundDifferential retention of sensitization and habituation of the startle response in the rat.
Davis, M. (1972) · Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0032811 · Cited by 56
Habituation to territorial song in the white-crowned sparrow (Zonotrichia leucophrys)
Petrinovich, L. F., & Peeke, H. V. S. (1973) · Behavioral Biology · doi:10.1016/s0091-6773(73)80116-6 · Cited by 56
Impaired hypoglycaemia awareness in type 1 diabetes: Lessons from the lab
McNeilly, A. D., & McCrimmon, R. J. (2018) · Diabetologia · doi:10.1007/s00125-018-4548-8 · Cited by 55
“Habituation is a form of adaptive learning and is usually seen in the context of innate behaviours, presenting as a reduced response to repeated external or internal stimuli [45, 46].”
BackgroundInfluentialMssillou, I., Saghrouchni, H., Saber, M., Zannou, A. J., Balahbib, A., Bouyahya, A., Allali, A., Lyoussi, B., & Derwich, E. (2022) · Industrial Crops and Products · doi:10.1016/j.indcrop.2022.115786 · Cited by 55
Fetal habituation correlates with functional brain development
Morokuma, S., Fukushima, K., Kawai, N., Tomonaga, M., Satoh, S., & Nakano, H. (2004) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2004.01.002 · Cited by 55
The Intersection of Aging, Longevity Pathways, and Learning and Memory in C. elegans
Stein, G. M., & Murphy, C. T. (2012) · Frontiers in Genetics · doi:10.3389/fgene.2012.00259 · Cited by 56
“, 1990; Colbert and Bargmann, 1995) as can higher organisms such as Drosophila, rats, and humans (Engen et al., 1963; Thompson and Spencer, 1966; Fox, 1979).”
BackgroundSurprise, surprise: Two distinct components in the visually evoked distractor effect
Graupner, S., Velichkovsky, B. M., Pannasch, S., & Marx, J. (2007) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.2007.00504.x · Cited by 55
Delaminating myelin membranes help seal the cut ends of severed earthworm giant axons
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Hummel, T. R., & Kobal, G. (1999) · European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology · doi:10.1007/s004050050115 · Cited by 55
“On the other hand, based on previous research it can also be assumed that habituation [ 46 ] contributed to the presently observed decrease in ERP amplitudes [15, 24, 39].”
BackgroundDevelopment of learning and memory in Aplysia. II. Habituation and dishabituation
Rankin, C. H., & Carew, T. (1987) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.07-01-00133.1987 · Cited by 55
“Dishabituation has commonly been considered to reflect a special instance of sensitization, in which the facilitatory process is simply superimposed on a decremented or habituated response level (Thompson and Spencer, 1966; Groves and Thompson, 1970; Carew et al., 197 1).”
BackgroundAre eyeblink responses to tone in the decerebrate, decerebellate rabbit conditioned responses?
Nordholm, A. F., Lavond, D. G., & Thompson, R. F. (1991) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/s0166-4328(05)80236-0 · Cited by 55
Self-citationThe nervous system/behavior interface: Levels of organization and levels of approach
Grobstein, P. (1987) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00023268 · Cited by 55
Bedrossiantz, J., Martı́nez-Jerónimo, F., Bellot, M., Raldúa, D., Gómez‐Canela, C., & Barata, C. (2020) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.140045 · Cited by 54
Kim, N., Anderson, B. A., & Ahn, C. R. (2021) · Journal of Construction Engineering and Management · doi:10.1061/(asce)co.1943-7862.0002187 · Cited by 62
“Habituation is the decrease in responsiveness to a repeated stimulus (Bukatko and Daehler 2012; Rankin et al. 2009; Thompson and Spencer 1966).”
BackgroundNeurotoxicity of nanoparticles: Insight from studies in zebrafish
Zhao, Y., Yang, Q., Liu, D. H., Liu, T., & Xing, L. (2022) · Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety · doi:10.1016/j.ecoenv.2022.113896 · Cited by 54
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“In addition, the activation during S1 was more widespread than during S2, which could be attributed to habituation, a progressive decrease in the physiological response to a repeating stimulus that is neither rewarding nor harmful [34].”
BackgroundNovelty, attention, and challenges for developmental psychology
Mather, E. (2013) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00491 · Cited by 54
“Familiarity preferences are not consistent with the habituation process, where attention simply declines with repeated exposure to a stimulus (Thompson and Spencer, 1966).”
BackgroundBrandl, C., Mertens, A., & Schlick, C. M. (2016) · Human Factors and Ergonomics in Manufacturing & Service Industries · doi:10.1002/hfm.20675 · Cited by 54
“The response strength can be modeled with a negative exponential growth function (L´at, 1973; Thompson & Spencer, 1966).”
BackgroundEyes have ears: Indexing the orienting response to sound using pupillometry
Marois, A., Labonté, K., Parent, M., & Vachon, F. (2017) · International Journal of Psychophysiology · doi:10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2017.09.016 · Cited by 51
Kuenen, L. P. S., & Baker, T. C. (1981) · Journal of Insect Physiology · doi:10.1016/0022-1910(81)90010-x · Cited by 54
Effects of stimulus repetitions on the event-related potential of humans and rats
Sambeth, A., Maes, J. H. R., Quiroga, R. Q., & Coenen, A. M. L. (2004) · International Journal of Psychophysiology · doi:10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2004.04.004 · Cited by 54
“Direct evidence for long-term habituation may be obtained when observing response recovery and enhanced rehabituation (Thompson and Spencer, 1966).”
BackgroundEffect of naloxone pretreatment on habituation in the crab chasmagnathus granulatus
Romano, A. G., Lozada, M., & Maldonado, H. (1990) · Behavioral and Neural Biology · doi:10.1016/0163-1047(90)90882-7 · Cited by 54
Transfer of Persistence to the Acquisition of a New Behaviour
Eisenberger, R., Carlson, J., & Frank, M. L. (1979) · Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology · doi:10.1080/14640747908400758 · Cited by 54
Dieter, J. N., Emory, E. K., Johnson, K. C., & Raynor, B. D. (2008) · Infant Mental Health Journal · doi:10.1002/imhj.20192 · Cited by 53
“An alternative explanation is that the behavior observed in the fetuses of depressed mothers does not reflect “true” habituation (Madison et al., 1986) but rather the processes of “receptor adaptation” or “effector fatigue” (Thompson & Spencer, 1966).”
BackgroundHabituation of reinforcer effectiveness
Lloyd, D. R., Medina, D. J., Hawk, L. W., Fosco, W. D., & Richards, J. B. (2014) · Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnint.2013.00107 · Cited by 55
Subjective Olfactory Desensitization and Recovery in Humans
Stuck, B. A., Fadel, V., Hummel, T. R., & Sommer, J. U. (2013) · Chemical Senses · doi:10.1093/chemse/bjt064 · Cited by 53
Habituation of human limbic neuronal response to sensory stimulation
Wilson, C. L., Babb, T. L., Halgren, E., Wang, M. L., & Crandall, P. H. (1984) · Experimental Neurology · doi:10.1016/0014-4886(84)90007-4 · Cited by 53
Waning of the crayfish escape response as a result of repeated stimulation
Krasne, F. B., & Woodsmall, K. S. (1969) · Animal Behaviour · doi:10.1016/0003-3472(69)90141-9 · Cited by 53
Fast habituation of the late components of the visual evoked potential in man
Wastell, D. G., & Kleinman, D. (1980) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/0031-9384(80)90187-0 · Cited by 53
The Neural Pathways and Informational Flow Mediating a Conditioned Autonomic Response
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A Real-Time Novelty Detector for a Mobile RobotPreprint
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Competitive short-term and long-term memory processes in spatial habituation.
Sanderson, D. J., & Bannerman, D. M. (2011) · Journal of Experimental Psychology Animal Behavior Processes · doi:10.1037/a0021461 · Cited by 52
“It has typically been observed that short intervals between exposures to a stimulus result in greater habituation of unconditioned responding than long intervals (Thompson & Spencer, 1966; Groves & Thompson, 1970).”
BackgroundTime Scales of Auditory Habituation in the Amygdala and Cerebral Cortex
Mutschler, I., Wieckhorst, B., Speck, O., Schulze‐Bonhage, A., Hennig, J., Seifritz, E., & Ball, T. (2010) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhq001 · Cited by 52
The Dilemma of User Engagement in Privacy Notices
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“Habituation is a “decreased response to repeated stimulation” [56].”
BackgroundA Computational Model of Context Processing
Balkenius, C., & Morén, J. (2000) · The MIT Press eBooks · doi:10.7551/mitpress/3120.003.0028 · Cited by 52
“The orienting reaction reappears when a new novel stimulus is presented (Thompson and Spencer, 1966).”
BackgroundThe long-term habituation of sexual arousal in the human male
O’Donohue, W., & Plaud, J. J. (1991) · Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/0005-7916(91)90003-n · Cited by 52
Infant Behavior and Development in Relation to Fetal Movement and Habituation
Madison, L. S., Madison, J., & Adubato, S. A. (1986) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.1986.tb00472.x · Cited by 52
Habituation of the orienting response after medial and lateral septal lesions in the albino rat
Köhler, C. (1976) · Behavioral Biology · doi:10.1016/s0091-6773(76)91121-4 · Cited by 52
Neuronal Physiology of the Visual Cortex
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Dennett, D. C. (1987) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00023189 · Cited by 52
Augmented reality (AR) marketing and consumer responses: a study of cue-utilization and habituation
Söderström, C., Mikalef, P., Dypvik Landmark, A., & Gupta, S. (2024) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2024.114813 · Cited by 51
Cornette, M. M., deRoon‐Cassini, T. A., Fosco, G. M., Holloway, R. L., Clark, D. C., & Joiner, T. E. (2009) · Archives of Suicide Research · doi:10.1080/13811110802571801 · Cited by 55
“Building upon opponent process theory (Solomon, 1980) and the behavioral principle of habituation (Thompson & Spencer, 1966), IP theory argues that building a knowledge base concerning lethal means for suicide, as well as habituation to the fear and pain of injury and death is critical in putting…”
MethodThe ethological relevance of predator odors to induce changes in prey species
Hegab, I. M., Kong, S., Yang, S., Mohamaden, W. I., & Wei, W. (2014) · acta ethologica · doi:10.1007/s10211-014-0187-3 · Cited by 54
“While habituation is characterized by a reduced responsiveness to a particular stimulus over repeated trials, sensitization typically is an increased responsiveness to the repeated stimulus and often to other stimuli as well (Thompson and Spencer 1966).”
BackgroundThe role of habituation and attentional orienting in the disruption of short-term memory performance
Röer, J. P., Bell, R., Dentale, S., & Buchner, A. (2011) · Memory & Cognition · doi:10.3758/s13421-010-0070-z · Cited by 51
“The finding that steady-state sequences interfere less with serial recall than do changing-state sequences (Jones et al., 1992) is explained by the fact that the orienting response habituates with repeated stimulus presentation ( Thompson & Spencer, 1966 ).”
BackgroundInfluentialThe mechanism of dishabituation
Steiner, G. Z., & Barry, R. J. (2014) · Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnint.2014.00014 · Cited by 51
Sheridan, C. J., Matuz, T., Draganova, R., Eswaran, H., & Preissl, H. T. (2010) · Infant and Child Development · doi:10.1002/icd.657 · Cited by 51
“In case a paradigm does not fulfill all the criteria to distinguish habituation from receptor fatigue (Thompson & Spencer, 1966), it is more appropriate to call the phenomenon ‘response decrement’ (Kuhlman et al., 1988).”
BackgroundLorenzo, C. D., Coppola, G., Currà, A., Grieco, G. S., Santorelli, F. M., Lepre, C., Porretta, E., Pascale, E., & Pierelli, F. (2012) · Cephalalgia · doi:10.1177/0333102412461890 · Cited by 51
“The effects of these aminergic connections on the habituation/sensitization processes in animals vary with the concentration and duration of neurotransmitter exposure (11,42).”
BackgroundA journey through the museum: Visit factors that prevent or further visitor satiation
Martín, C. A., Izquierdo, C. C., & Garrido, M. (2018) · Annals of Tourism Research · doi:10.1016/j.annals.2018.08.002 · Cited by 51
Sasaki, S., Kurokawa, H., & Ohtake, F. (2021) · Japanese Economic Review · doi:10.1007/s42973-021-00076-w · Cited by 53
Decreases in Frontal and Parietal Lobe Regional Cerebral Blood Flow Related to Habituation
Warach, S. J., Gur, R. C., Gur, R. E., Skolnick, B. E., Obrist, W. D., & Reivich, M. (1992) · Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism · doi:10.1038/jcbfm.1992.78 · Cited by 51
Larsen, J. K., Hermans, R. C. J., & Engels, R. C. M. E. (2012) · Appetite · doi:10.1016/j.appet.2012.02.004 · Cited by 50
“This suggests that our participants did not habituate to the food cue and that the decreasing saliva pattern that was found is the result of receptor or effector fatigue (Thompson & Spencer, 1966).”
BackgroundMcSweeney, F. K. (2004) · The Behavior Analyst · doi:10.1007/bf03393178 · Cited by 50
Kindleysides, S., Beck, K. L., Walsh, D., Henderson, L., Jayasinghe, S. N., Golding, M., & Breier, B. H. (2017) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu9080879 · Cited by 50
“Because this is a new procedure we covered a wider range of concentrations but used fewer steps (seven concentrations) as we wanted to avoid adaptation effects which have been reported in some previous olfactory studies [82,83].”
MethodFeast Today Makes Fast Tomorrow? Influencing Satiation through Perceptions of Temporal Distance
Galak, J., Redden, J. P., Yang, Y., & Kyung, E. J. (2012) · Journal of Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2014.01.008 · Cited by 49
“The conventional contention is that recovery from satiation occurs “spontaneously”with time as physiological need states increase (Cabanac, 1971) or previously stimulated areas of the brain start responding again (Thompson & Spencer, 1966).”
BackgroundOrienting and freezing responses in incubating ptarmigan hens
Gabrielsen, G. W., Blix, A. S., & Ursin, H. (1985) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/0031-9384(85)90015-0 · Cited by 50
Habituation in the green frog, Rana clamitans
Owen, P. C., & Perrill, S. A. (1998) · Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology · doi:10.1007/s002650050533 · Cited by 50
“Habituation is a learning process that produces a decremental response to repeated stimuli (Thompson and Spencer 1966; Hinde 1970; Petrinovich 1984).”
BackgroundHABITUATION TO THE REINFORCER MAY CONTRIBUTE TO MULTIPLE‐SCHEDULE BEHAVIORAL CONTRAST
McSweeney, F. K., & Weatherly, J. N. (1998) · Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior · doi:10.1901/jeab.1998.69-199 · Cited by 50
“Habituation may generalize from one stimulus to other similar stimuli (e.g., Thompson & Spencer, 1966).”
BackgroundInfluentialNeuronal substrates of simple associative learning: classical conditioning
Thompson, R. F. (1983) · Trends in Neurosciences · doi:10.1016/0166-2236(83)90117-0 · Cited by 52
Self-citationJordan, W. P., & Leaton, R. N. (1983) · Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.1037//0735-7044.97.5.710 · Cited by 50
Reflex facilitation of the nictitating membrane response remains after cerebellar lesions.
Weisz, D. J., & LoTurco, J. J. (1988) · Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.1037//0735-7044.102.2.203 · Cited by 50
Warach, S. J., Gur, R. C., Gur, R. E., Skolnick, B. E., Obrist, W. D., & Reivich, M. (1987) · Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism · doi:10.1038/jcbfm.1987.124 · Cited by 50
“Thompson and Spencer (1966) operationally de fined habituation as an exponential decline in neu ronal responsiveness resulting from repetitive stim ulation.”
BackgroundContext-Specific Habituation: A Review
Dissegna, A., Turatto, M., & Chiandetti, C. (2021) · Animals · doi:10.3390/ani11061767 · Cited by 49
“However, contrary to context-specific habituation, response increments due to neophobia or arousal should affect the overall responsivity of the animal [4].”
BackgroundConstructing the habituome for phenotype-driven zebrafish research
Stewart, A., Cachat, J., Green, J. B. A., Gaikwad, S., Kyzar, E. J., Roth, A. J. L., Davis, A., Collins, C. J., El-Ounsi, M., Pham, M., et al. (2012) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2012.08.026 · Cited by 50
“[6] Thompson RF, Spencer WA.”
Bespalov, A., Jongen-Rêlo, A.-L., van Gaalen, M. M., Harich, S., Schoemaker, H., & Groß, G. (2006) · Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics · doi:10.1124/jpet.106.110684 · Cited by 49
“Habituation is one of the most basic learning phenomena (Thompson and Spencer, 1966), and impaired habituation may characterize a number of psychopathological states, such as schizophrenia (Ludewig et al.”
BackgroundAkhtar, Y., Rankin, C. H., & Isman, M. B. (2003) · Journal of Insect Behavior · doi:10.1023/b:joir.0000018322.45068.a9 · Cited by 49
“Habituation differs from sensory adaptation in its ability to be terminated or reversed immediately by a novel or noxious stimulus (Thompson and Spencer, 1966).”
Background
Metadata
- Authors
- Thompson, R. F., & Spencer, W. A.
- Affiliations
- University of Oregon (US)
- Venue
- Psychological Review
- Published
- 1966
- Volume
- 73
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 16-43
- ISSN
- 0033-295X (ISSN-L)
- 1939-1471
- OpenAlex
- W2055171682
- Cited by
- 2,608
- References
- 118
- Citations by year
- 2026: 75 · 2025: 79 · 2024: 67 · 2023: 76 · 2022: 76 · 2021: 95 · 2020: 80 · 2019: 80 · 2018: 63 · 2017: 58 · 2016: 68 · 2015: 66 · 2014: 64 · 2013: 59 · 2012: 82
- FWCI
- 22.17
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Psychological Review (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
- Keywords
- habituation, neural basis of learning, psychobiology, associative learning
- MeSH terms
- Adaptation, Physiological, Animals, Behavior, Humans, Neurophysiology, Psychophysiology
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