Cited by 890Sport Psychology and PerformancePsychology and Mental HealthPhysical education and sports games research

The DOI matches its Crossref record.

They saw a game: A case study

Hastorf, Albert H., Cantril, Hadley·1954·The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology

DOI 10.1037/h0057880

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1037/h0057880

Cites

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

We couldn’t retrieve this paper’s full text, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Sorted by citations

Items 501–600 of 890

Issues in Eyewitness Testimony
Ghetti, S., Schaaf, J. M., Qin, J., & Goodman, G. S. (2004) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-012524196-0/50023-1 · Cited by 6
Accuracy, bias, self-fulfilling prophecies, and scientific self-correction
Jussim, L. J. (2017) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x16000339 · Cited by 7
An international survey of perceptions of the 2014 FIFA World Cup: National levels of corruption as a context for perceptions of institutional corruption
Nezlek, J. B., Newman, D. B., Schütz, A., et al. (2019) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0222492 · Cited by 6
Event perception: From event boundaries to ongoing events.
Huff, M., & Papenmeier, F. (2017) · Journal of Applied Research in Memory and Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.jarmac.2017.01.003 · Cited by 6
Individual Performance Measures: Effects of Experience on Preference for Financial or Non-Financial Measures
Roberts, M. L., Neumann, B. R., & Cauvin, É. (2017) · Emerald Group Publishing Limited eBooks · doi:10.1108/s1474-787120170000028007 · Cited by 6
The need for consistency to avoid the perception of impropriety in recruiting.
Finkelman, J. M. (2010) · The Psychologist-Manager Journal · doi:10.1080/10887151003776562 · Cited by 6
“Unfortunately for defendants, credible researchers have concluded that people often make early judgment calls, perhaps of guilt or innocence as previously referenced, and then selectively look for evidence supporting their position ( Festinger, 1957 ; Hastorf & Cantril, 1954 ).”
Background
Attitude accessibility and biased information processing: The moderating role of self-monitoring
DeBono, K. G., Green, S., Shair, J., et al. (1995) · Motivation and Emotion · doi:10.1007/bf02856515 · Cited by 6
“Other studies have shown similar biasing effects of attitudes (e.g., Hastorf & Cantril, 1954; Vallone, Ross, & Lepper, 1985; Vidmar & Rokeach, 1974).”
Result
Functional memory requires a quite different value metaphor
Anderson, N. H. (1996) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x0004214x · Cited by 6
La Coupe du Monde de Football 2006 Analyse de la Production des Biais Linguistiques Intergroupes
Burguet, A., & Girard, F. (2008) · Les cahiers internationaux de psychologie sociale · doi:10.3917/cips.079.0085 · Cited by 6
The alternative to the storehouse metaphor
Ben‐Ze’ev, A. (1996) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00042175 · Cited by 6
Correspondence to the past: The essence of the archaeology metaphor
Larsen, S. F. (1996) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00042266 · Cited by 6
On the Law of Cognitive Structure Activation: Reply to Commentaries
Sedikides, C., & Skowronski, J. J. (1991) · Psychological Inquiry · doi:10.1207/s15327965pli0202_29 · Cited by 5
Community Psychology
McMillan, D. W. (2021) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108678971.004 · Cited by 6
Structured Risk Assessment and Legal Decision-Making
Scurich, N. (2016) · Advances in psychology and law · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-29406-3_5 · Cited by 5
Trustworthiness and Motivations
Gold, N. (2014) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198712220.003.0006 · Cited by 5
“(Note that the proceeds from the fines did not go to the truster, so there was no financial benefit to imposing fines 14 An infamous example is found in Hastorf and Cantril (1954), where fans of opposing teams in a dirty game each saw the other side as being the perpetrators of most fouls.”
Background
A cross-national examination of prejudice toward immigrants: the role of education and political ideology
Erhart, R. S. (2016) · Journal of Aggression Conflict and Peace Research · doi:10.1108/jacpr-02-2016-0212 · Cited by 5
Can Information Decrease Political Polarization? Evidence From the U.S. Taxpayer Receipt
Duhaime, E., & Apfelbaum, E. P. (2017) · Social Psychological and Personality Science · doi:10.1177/1948550616687126 · Cited by 7
“…with more objective information may be necessary to moderate extreme views, seminal psychological research has found that doing so is often ineffective—if not counterproductive— because people exhibit motivated cognition (Hastorf & Cantril, 1954; Taber & Lodge, 2006; Vallone, Ross, & Lepper, 1985).”
Background
Confirmation Bias, Motivated Cognition, the Backfire Effect
Howard, J. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-93224-8_4 · Cited by 5
On the Practical Impossibility of Being Both Well-Informed and Impartial
Sivertsen, S. S. (2019) · Erasmus Journal for Philosophy and Economics · doi:10.23941/ejpe.v12i1.377 · Cited by 5
How political partisanship can shape memories and perceptions of identical protest events
Hennessey, E., Feinberg, M., & Wilson, A. E. (2021) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0259416 · Cited by 5
Video Recording Custodial Interrogations: Implications of Psychological Science for Policy and Practice
Lassiter, G. D., & Lindberg, M. J. (2010) · The Journal of Psychiatry & Law · doi:10.1177/009318531003800108 · Cited by 5
“One of the earliest demonstrations of this phenomenon, dubbed naive realism by Ross and Ward (1996), is the classic study by Hastorf and Cantril (1954). These researchers”
Background
Die Hard in Notting Hill: Gender Differences in Recalling Contents from Action and Romantic Movies
Wühr, P., & Schwarz, S. (2016) · Applied Cognitive Psychology · doi:10.1002/acp.3238 · Cited by 5
The relation between reproductive and reconstructive processing of memory content
Bahrick, H. P. (1996) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00042151 · Cited by 5
What do memories correspond to?
Conway, M. (1996) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00042205 · Cited by 5
Fußball verstehen - Beiträge der Sozialpsychologie
Plessner, H., Freytag, P., & Strauß, B. (2006) · Zeitschrift für Sozialpsychologie · doi:10.1024/0044-3514.37.2.59 · Cited by 5
Legal Interpretation and Intuitions of Public Policy
Furgeson, J. R., & Babcock, L. C. (2012) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199737512.003.0026 · Cited by 5
The Perception of High and Low Morale
TOCH, H. H. (1957) · Personnel Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.1744-6570.1957.tb01613.x · Cited by 5
Direct remembering and the correspondence metaphor
White, K. G. (1996) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00042369 · Cited by 5
Juror perception of employment litigation.
Finkelman, J. M. (2005) · The Psychologist-Manager Journal · doi:10.1207/s15503461tpmj0801_5 · Cited by 5
Driving and dish-washing: Failure of the correspondence metaphor for memory
Karn, K. S., & Zelinsky, G. J. (1996) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00042230 · Cited by 5
Preface
Gilovich, T. D., Griffin, D., & Kahneman, D. J. (2002) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511808098.001 · Cited by 5
Swiss Identity Smells Like Chocolate: Social Identity Shapes Olfactory ExperiencePreprint
Coppin, G., Pool, E. R., Delplanque, S., Oud, B., Margot, C., Sander, D., & Bavel, J. J. V. (2016) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.2743518 · Cited by 5
Truth and Bias: Robust findings?Preprint
von Hohenberg, B. C. (2020) · OSF Preprints (OSF Preprints) · doi:10.31219/osf.io/yj2rn · Cited by 5
A Bayesian decision-theoretic framework for studying motivated reasoningPreprint
Priniski, J. H., Solanki, P., & Horne, Z. (2022) · PsyArXiv (OSF Preprints) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/ngavz · Cited by 7
Applying Research Findings to Enhance Pre-Practicum Ethics Training
Allan, A. (2017) · Ethics & Behavior · doi:10.1080/10508422.2017.1313705 · Cited by 4
“…the substantial body of existing research data at the time that questioned people’s ability to make rational decisions (see, e.g., Edwards, 1954; Hastorf & Cantril, 1954; G. A. Miller, 1956; Nisbett & Wilson, 1977; Schneider & Shiffrin, 1977; Simon, 1955, 1956; Tversky & Kahneman, 1971, 1974,…”
Background
Reconceptualizing selective moral disengagement mechanisms as continuums of moral influence: a theoretical expansion
Frazer, R., & Grizzard, M. (2024) · Communication Theory · doi:10.1093/ct/qtae007 · Cited by 4
Public Attitudes Toward Violence Against Doctors: Sentiment Analysis of Chinese Users
Zheng, Y., Tian, M., Chen, J., Zhang, L., Gao, J., Li, X., Wen, J., & Qu, X. (2025) · JMIR Medical Informatics · doi:10.2196/63772 · Cited by 4
“This study, however, indicated that, in serious doctor-patient conflicts, negative sentiments from the initial stage often persisted despite potential positive developments, driven by the primacy effect—where early impressions resist change over time [67].”
Side by Side, Worlds Apart
Mitchell, D., Hibbing, M. V., Smith, K. B., & Hibbing, J. R. (2013) · American Politics Research · doi:10.1177/1532673x13498619 · Cited by 4
“The reason for this expectation stems from the same human tendencies evident when the fans of sports teams believe, as they so often do, that the conditions and decisions of referees are tilted in favor of the opposing team (e.g., Hastorf & Cantril, 1954).”
Background
Rethinking Market Regulation
Drobak, J. N. (2021) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780197578957.001.0001 · Cited by 4
Immigrants’ Dual Identity and the Hostile Media Effect in the Context of Sports Broadcasts
Kim, H. (2023) · Journal of Media Psychology Theories Methods and Applications · doi:10.1027/1864-1105/a000375 · Cited by 4
Social identity threat attenuates own-race bias in face recognition under the “Asian-Caucasian” context
Gong, Y., Zhao, X., Ma, Q., & Zhou, G. (2024) · Journal of Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2024.104624 · Cited by 4
Kognitive Verzerrungen und die Irrationalität des Denkens
Weber, S., & Knorr, E. (2019) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-58695-2_10 · Cited by 4
How Alike Is It? versus How Likely Is It?: A Disjunction Fallacy in Probability Judgments
Bar‐Hillel, M., & Neter, E. (2002) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511808098.005 · Cited by 4
THE EFFECTS OF PERCEIVED IDENTITY AND JUSTICE EXPERIENCES WITH AN ADR INSTITUTION ON MANAGERS' DECISION PREFERENCES
Chi, S.-C. S., Tsai, H., & Tsai, M. (2004) · International Journal of Conflict Management · doi:10.1108/eb022907 · Cited by 4
Let's forget the everyday/laboratory controversy
Kvavilashvili, L., & Ellis, J. A. (1996) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00042254 · Cited by 4
L’exposition sélective : bilan et perspectives
Perrissol, S., & Somat, A. (2009) · L’Année psychologique · doi:10.4074/s0003503309003078 · Cited by 4
Conflicted Advice About Portfolio Diversification
Shen, S., & Turner, J. A. (2017) · Financial Services Review · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3076150 · Cited by 4
The value of apology in construction dispute negotiation
Cheung, S. O., Zhu, L., & Yu, K. I. (2020) · International Journal of Construction Management · doi:10.1080/15623599.2020.1744797 · Cited by 6
“This preference is also described as ‘biased recall’ by Hastorf and Cantril (1954).”
Background
Por que a mídia é tão parcial e adversária da minha posição? A hipótese da "hostile media perception"
Gomes, W. D. S. (2016) · Compolítica · doi:10.21878/compolitica.2016.6.1.93 · Cited by 4
Self-Enhancement and the Medial Prefrontal Cortex: The Convergence of Clinical and Experimental Findings
Yasin, S., Fierst, A., Keenan, H., Knapp, A., Gallione, K., Westlund, T., Kirschner, S., Vaidya, S., Qiu, C., Rougebec, A., et al. (2022) · Brain Sciences · doi:10.3390/brainsci12081103 · Cited by 3
“For example, people have been found to inflate the monetary value of their property [87], view individuals who are similar to them as more attractive [86], and view individuals within their social group more positively [34,88,89].”
Background
Grappling with diverse conceptions of diversity.
Redding, R. E. (2002) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.57.4.300 · Cited by 4
TARGET ARTICLE: Nuggets of Social Psychological Wisdom
Leary, M. R. (2005) · Psychological Inquiry · doi:10.1207/s15327965pli1604_07 · Cited by 4
False dichotomies and dead metaphors
McNamara, T. P. (1996) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00042291 · Cited by 4
Shared understanding is correlated with shared neural responses in the default mode networkPreprint
Nguyen, M., Vanderwal, T., & Hasson, U. (2017) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/231019 · Cited by 4
“The same narrative or event can be interpreted in many different ways: for example, football rivals watching the same game both perceive that the opposing team commits more fouls even though they are watching the same game (23).”
Intolerance to uncertainty modulates neural synchrony between political partisansPreprint
van Baar, J. M., Halpern, D. J., & FeldmanHall, O. (2020) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2020.10.28.358051 · Cited by 4
“This suggests that uncertainty-intolerant individuals see the political world through a stronger partisan lens, construing a more biased picture of the political reality (4, 22).”
Background
Seeing Minds, Matter, and Meaning: The CEEing Model of Pre-Reflective Subjective ConstrualPreprint
Lieberman, M. D. (2021) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/64e2h · Cited by 4
“It is in these domains that people are most likely to CEE differently from one another (Hastorf & Cantril, 1954; Kahan et al., 2012; Maner et al., 2005).”
Background
The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly of Perspective Taking in GroupsPreprint
Caruso, E. M., Epley, N., & Bazerman, M. H. (2004) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.627461 · Cited by 4
“In a classic illustration of selective perception, student fans watched part of a particularly rough Princeton-Dartmouth football game and were asked to evaluate the fairness of play (Hastorf & Cantril, 1954).”
The Case for Partisan Motivated ReasoningPreprint
Williams, D. (2023) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/564wn · Cited by 4
Identity, Groups, and the Making of a Deviant: The Group’s Use of Deviants in Maintaining Its Collective Identity
Zivkovic, A. (2023) · Transactional Analysis Journal · doi:10.1080/03621537.2023.2184148 · Cited by 3
“…maintain what I refer to as collective reality delusion, which, if commonly accepted among different groups, has the potential to become a shared reality (for related studies see Avenanti et al., 2010; Gutsell & Inzlicht, 2010; Hastorf & Cantril, 1954; Molenberghs, 2013; Molenberghs et al., 2013).”
Background
They Saw a Game! Impact of Consumers’ Self-Serving Bias on Moral Disengagement and Subsequent Tolerant Responses toward Athlete Scandals
Ahn, J. W., Lee, J. S., & Wann, D. L. L. (2023) · Sport Marketing Quarterly · doi:10.32731/smq.323.092023.03 · Cited by 3
“However, the fans of the winning team perceived the game as clean and fair (Mann, 1974; Hastorf & Cantril, 1954).”
On the Defensive: Identity, Language, and Partisan Reactions to Political Scandal
Ekstrom, P. D., Gonzales, M. H., Williams, A. L., Weiner, E., & Aguilera, R. (2025) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/01461672241247084 · Cited by 3
“Small wonder, then, that ingroup bias can also color whether and how individuals perceive misconduct by ingroup and outgroup members (Hastorf & Cantril, 1954), including members of political groups.”
The impact of team preferences on soccer offside judgments in laypersons: a quasi-experimental study
Wühr, P., Fasold, F., & Memmert, D. (2020) · Cognitive Research Principles and Implications · doi:10.1186/s41235-020-00253-2 · Cited by 4
What Should We Believe About Belief?
Levy, N. L. (2021) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780192895325.003.0001 · Cited by 3
Three Puzzles with Ad Hominem Arguments
Aikin, S. F. (2025) · Journal of the American Philosophical Association · doi:10.1017/apa.2025.3 · Cited by 3
Motivated information search: Context-dependent efficiency in children and adults
Hominis, O., Heintz, C., & Ruggeri, A. (2025) · Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.cognition.2025.106278 · Cited by 3
Response to Pashler et al. (2016)
Chatterjee, P. (2016) · Basic and Applied Social Psychology · doi:10.1080/01973533.2015.1129335 · Cited by 3
“I also report findings from MacDonnell and White (2015), who replicate the basic finding of Chatterjee et al.”
Background
Alignment Between Antecedents and Interventions: The Critical Role of Implicit Bias
Tomlin, K. A., & Bradley‐Geist, J. C. (2016) · Industrial and Organizational Psychology · doi:10.1017/iop.2016.58 · Cited by 3
“For instance, in the classic “They Saw a Game” article, Hastorf and Cantril (1954) demonstrated that intergroup competition affected spectators’ perceptions of an intercollegiate football game.”
Background
Jewish-Arab Violence: Perspectives of a Dominant Majority and a Subordinate Minority
Eshel, Y., & Moran, M. (2002) · The Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1080/00224540209603918 · Cited by 3
Pre‐election perceptions of politicians and their promises as a function of the reference group match between speaker and listener
Bochner, S. (1996) · Asian Journal of Communication · doi:10.1080/01292989609364734 · Cited by 3
Metacognition, metaphors, and the measurement of human memory
Nelson, T. O. (1996) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x0004231x · Cited by 3
Toward the Anthropological Study of Cognitive Performance
Rubinstein, R. A. (1981) · Human Relations · doi:10.1177/001872678103400804 · Cited by 3
The correspondence metaphor: Prescriptive or descriptive?
Bruce, D. R. (1996) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00042199 · Cited by 3
On Sociology of Sport — General Orientation and Its Trends in the Literature
Baitsch, H., Bock, H.-E., Bolte, M., et al. (1972) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-65459-6_4 · Cited by 3
Look Again: The Value in Distinguishing Three Processes Underlying Social-Perceptual Effects
Fincher, K. M., & Morris, M. W. (2016) · Psychological Inquiry · doi:10.1080/1047840x.2016.1215660 · Cited by 3
Social Groups Prioritize Selective Attention to Faces: How Social Identity Shapes Distractor InterferencePreprint
Park, G., Bavel, J. J. V., Hill, L. K., et al. (2015) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.2648702 · Cited by 3
Conveniently Upset: Avoiding Altruism by Distorting Beliefs About Others’ AltruismPreprint
Tella, R. D., Truglia, R. N. P., Babino, A., et al. (2015) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.2620404 · Cited by 3
Mutual Receptiveness to Opposing Views Bridges Ideological Divides in Network FormationPreprint
Reschke, B. P., Minson, J. A., Bowles, H. R., de Vaan, M., & Srivastava, S. B. (2020) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3703958 · Cited by 3
The Multiple Matching Perspective on Value versus Identity: Investigating How Political Ideology and Party Identity Contribute to Citizens’ Support for Political CandidatesPreprint
Bai, H. (2020) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/t7jh9 · Cited by 3
Risk-Taking Under Limited Liability: Quantifying the Role of Motivated BeliefsPreprint
Bosch-Rosa, C., Gietl, D., & Heinemann, F. W. (2021) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3985775 · Cited by 4
Gatekeeping
Shoemaker, P. J. (2013) · doi:10.1093/obo/9780199756841-0011 · Cited by 3
Essence of Conflict: Cognitive Illusions, War Guilt, and the Origins of AppeasementPreprint
Bottom, W. P. (2004) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.602007 · Cited by 3
Epistemic Pollution
Levy, N. (2021) · Bad Beliefs · doi:10.1093/oso/9780192895325.003.0005 · Cited by 2
Sports as (Digital) Media Entertainment
Lewis, N. (2021) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190072216.013.27 · Cited by 2
The Relative Effects of a Scandal on Member Engagement in Rites of Integration and Rites of Passage: Evidence from a Child Abuse Scandal in the Catholic Archdiocese of Philadelphia
Stroube, B. K., & Zavyalova, A. A. (2024) · Organization Science · doi:10.1287/orsc.2022.16682 · Cited by 2
Social Justice and the Objectivity of Mathematical Reasoning: A Dilemma for Policymakers
Rittberg, C. J. (2024) · Advances in mathematics education · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-58683-5_17 · Cited by 1
Do Fans Make Poor Referees? Exploring Citizens’ Reactions to Partisan Gamesmanship
Claassen, R. L., Ensley, M. J., & Ryan, J. B. (2024) · Political Behavior · doi:10.1007/s11109-024-09990-2 · Cited by 2
Implicit Bias: What Is It?
Fázio, R. H., Samayoa, J. A. G., Boggs, S. T., & Ladanyi, J. T. (2024) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108885492.006 · Cited by 3
Unpacking, Repacking, and Anchoring: Advances in Support Theory
Rottenstreich, Y., & Tversky, A. (2002) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511808098.028 · Cited by 2
Global garden
Drackett, C., Fong, V., Ko, J., et al. (2004) · CHI Conference Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI EA) · doi:10.1145/985921.986179 · Cited by 2
“At sporting events, they want to root for particular individuals/sides [1].”
Background
Chapter 5 The curious relationship between fairness and trust in teams: when unfair treatment begets trust, fair process erodes trust, and unfair restitution restores trust
Neville, L., & Brodt, S. E. (2010) · Research on managing groups and teams · doi:10.1108/s1534-0856(2010)0000013008 · Cited by 3
Trust in Leaders and Job Satisfaction of Health Care Workers: Linking Organizational Justice to Citizenship Behavior
Safdar, S., Saghir, M. H., Faiz, S., Yasmin, R., & Mubarak, M. N. (2020) · The Journal of Social Sciences Research · doi:10.32861/jssr.67.737.744 · Cited by 2
The Influence of Political Environment on the Performance of Business Process Outsourcing Sector in Kenya
Nyambura, C. P., Kinyua, J. M., & Mburugu, K. N. (2020) · The Journal of Social Sciences Research · doi:10.32861/jssr.68.770.775 · Cited by 1
Social Media Use and Political Polarization: Political Engagement as a Mediator
Amjad, K., Saeed, M., Ali, F., & Awais, M. (2020) · The Journal of Social Sciences Research · doi:10.32861/jssr.68.804.810 · Cited by 2
“Resultantly, participants inhale more biased information as compared to past when people’s opinion polarization may depend on more accurate information regarding political issues (Hastorf and Cantril, 1954; Taber and Lodge, 2006), and these online forums have the potential to increase the partisan polarization which i…”
Background
La legitimación de la violencia: ideologías latentes en el conflicto colombiano desde una perspectiva discursiva
Marrugo, A. G. (2020) · Desde el Jardín de Freud · doi:10.15446/djf.n20.90194 · Cited by 2
Twilight of Rationality
Krueger, J. I. (2022) · The American Journal of Psychology · doi:10.5406/19398298.135.4.17 · Cited by 3
Teaching note – Critical pedagogies: practical examples from the marketing classroom
Moufahim, M., Heath, T., O’Malley, L., et al. (2023) · Journal of Marketing Management · doi:10.1080/0267257x.2023.2174166 · Cited by 2
“The dialogues incorporated the main points of this philosophical debate, expressed in everyday, approachable terms and with humour (e.g. the customers interpreted a football match in opposite ways in an implicit reference to one of the readings for the lecture, Hastorf & Cantril, 1954).”
Background
Leadership and Predicting Attitudes of Others
Cohn, T. S., Fisher, A., & Brown, V. (1961) · The Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1080/00224545.1961.9922174 · Cited by 2
Will Apology Enhance Construction Dispute Settlement?
Cheung, S. O., Zhu, L., & Yu, K. I. (2019) · Journal of Legal Affairs and Dispute Resolution in Engineering and Construction · doi:10.1061/(asce)la.1943-4170.0000350 · Cited by 2
Abstracting the Later McLuhan: Television’s Cool Role in the Creation of the Global Village
Antecol, M. (1999) · Canadian Journal of Communication · doi:10.22230/cjc.1999v24n2a1096 · Cited by 2
Attribution of intentionality as a function of age, outcome quality and affect for the actor
İmamoğlu, E. O. (1976) · European Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1002/ejsp.2420060103 · Cited by 2

Authors: Hastorf, A. H., & Cantril, H.
Venue: The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology
Publisher: American Psychological Association (APA)
Published: 1954-01
Volume: 49
Issue: 1
Pages: 129-134
ISSN: 0096-851X (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1037/h0057880
OpenAlex: W4254129346
Cited by: 882
References: 0
Citations by year: 2026: 11 · 2025: 19 · 2024: 49 · 2023: 23 · 2022: 28 · 2021: 86 · 2020: 72 · 2019: 49 · 2018: 26 · 2017: 38 · 2016: 26 · 2015: 29 · 2014: 22 · 2013: 21 · 2012: 26
FWCI: 3.44
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Journal of Abnormal & Social Psychology (publishedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Sport Psychology and Performance
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychology and Mental Health
Social Sciences › Education › Physical education and sports games research

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

They saw a game: A case study

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Citations

Cited by

Related

Metadata

Record

About these checks