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They saw a game: A case study
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“Princeton students saw the Dartmouth team commit twice as many flagrant penalties and three times as many mild penalties as their own team.Dartmouth students, on the other hand, recorded an approximately equal number of penalties by both teams.”
From Explaining Bargaining Impasse: The Role of Self-Serving Biases (1997) · cites this paper as Hastorf and Cantril (1954)
In the citing paper
“The self-serving bias affects not only individuals' evaluations of themselves, but also of groups they are affiliated with.”
From Explaining Bargaining Impasse: The Role of Self-Serving Biases (1997) · cites this paper as Hastorf and Cantril (1954)
In the citing paper
“Participants who did not receive a self-aYrmation judged the activist who shared their convictions more favorably than the activist who did not (see also Hastorf & Cantril, 1954).”
From The psychology of self-defense: Self-affirmation theory (2006) · cites this paper as Hastorf & Cantril, 1954
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Mental Contamination and the Debiasing Problem
Wilson, T. D., Centerbar, D. B., & Brekke, N. (2002) · Heuristics and Biases · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511808098.012 · Cited by 160
Huang, J. Y., & Bargh, J. A. (2014) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x13000290 · Cited by 173
Levy, N. L. (2021) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780192895325.001.0001 · Cited by 173
The calibration of expert judgment: heuristics and biases beyond the laboratory
Koehler, D. J., Brenner, L., & Griffin, D. (2002) · Heuristics and Biases · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511808098.041 · Cited by 146
The Bias That Divides Us: The Science and Politics of Myside Thinking
Stanovich, K. E. (2021) · doi:10.7551/mitpress/13367.001.0001 · Cited by 152
Seeing the Forest Beyond the Trees: A Construal‐Level Approach to Self‐Control
Fujita, K. (2008) · Social and Personality Psychology Compass · doi:10.1111/j.1751-9004.2008.00118.x · Cited by 162
“When asked to count the number of penalties committed in a particularly violent football game, for example, fans perceived the opposing team as committing more fouls (Hastorf & Cantril, 1954).”
BackgroundFeelings as Information: Moods Influence Judgments and Processing Strategies
Schwarz, N. (2002) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511808098.031 · Cited by 149
Williams, D. (2020) · Mind & Language · doi:10.1111/mila.12294 · Cited by 148
Second Culture Acquisition: Ethnography in the Foreign Language Classroom
Robinson-Stuart, G. L., & Nocon, H. (1996) · Modern Language Journal · doi:10.1111/j.1540-4781.1996.tb05463.x · Cited by 163
Political partisanship influences perception of biracial candidates' skin tone
Caruso, E. M., Mead, N. L., & Balcetis, E. (2009) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0905362106 · Cited by 141
“Whether from politics or other sources of affiliation, group membership provides a lens through which people generate representations of reality (4).”
BackgroundParallals between attitudes and traits as predictors of behavior
Sherman, S. J., & Fázio, R. H. (1983) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.1983.tb00336.x · Cited by 141
Conflict of interest and the intrusion of bias
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Is There an "I" in "Team"? The Role of the Self in Group-Serving Judgments.
Sherman, D. K., & Kim, H. S. (2005) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.88.1.108 · Cited by 139
“Evidence for this notion has come from a wide variety of sources in social and personality psychology (e.g., Brewer, 1979; Hastorf & Cantril, 1954; Smith & Tyler, 1997; Tajfel, 1981).”
BackgroundInfluentialThe Messenger Overwhelming the Message: Ideological Cues and Perceptions of Bias in Television News
Turner, J. F. (2007) · Political Behavior · doi:10.1007/s11109-007-9031-z · Cited by 136
“Early social psychology research demonstrated that individual motives, such as ideology, can shape the way individuals perceive the things they see ( Hastorf & Cantril 1954 ).”
BackgroundWishful Thinking—Against All Odds
Babad, E. Y., & Katz, Y. (1991) · Journal of Applied Social Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.1559-1816.1991.tb00514.x · Cited by 134
The Information Politics of Journalism in a Post-Truth Age
Carlson, M. (2018) · Journalism Studies · doi:10.1080/1461670x.2018.1494513 · Cited by 135
“…trust as measured in surveys, indicates the degree to which the rejection of journalistic truth is not so much an ontological question about textual representation but a psychological one rooted in a reactive inclination to see things as one would want to see them (Hastorf and Cantril 1954).”
BackgroundFrom inconsistency to hypocrisy: When does “saying one thing but doing another” invite condemnation?
Effron, D. A., O'Connor, K. S., Leroy, H., & Lucas, B. J. (2018) · Research in Organizational Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.riob.2018.10.003 · Cited by 143
“One factor is motivation, which research has long documented can shape the perception of ambiguous stimuli (Abrams, Randsley de Moura, & Travaglino, 2013; Balcetis & Dunning, 2006; Hastorf & Cantril, 1954).”
BackgroundJussim, L. J. (2015) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x1500062x · Cited by 307
Escalation: The Role of Problem Recognition and Cognitive Bias
Keil, M., Depledge, G., & Rai, A. (2007) · Decision Sciences · doi:10.1111/j.1540-5915.2007.00164.x · Cited by 130
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Friedman, R., & Currall, S. C. (2004) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.459429 · Cited by 128
Lickel, B. A., Schmader, T., & Barquissau, M. (2004) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9781139106931.005 · Cited by 130
Motivated Shifting of Justice Standards
Miron, A. M., Branscombe, N., & Biernat, M. (2010) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167210370031 · Cited by 135
They saw a movie: Long-term memory for an extended audiovisual narrativePreprint
Furman, O., Dorfman, N., Hasson, U., Davachi, L., & Dudai, Y. (2007) · Learning & Memory · doi:10.1101/lm.550407 · Cited by 142
“…in the larger sense of emotional involvement and real-life motivations, was also previously demonstrated to affect perception and recollection in the classic study by Hastorf and Cantril (1954), which examined memory for a controversial football game, and to which the present paper owes its title.”
BackgroundWhat is the “science of science communication”?
Kahan, D. M. (2015) · Journal of Science Communication · doi:10.22323/2.14030404 · Cited by 161
How Attachments to the Nation Shape Beliefs About the World: A Theory of Motivated Reasoning
Herrmann, R. K. (2017) · International Organization · doi:10.1017/s0020818316000382 · Cited by 124
Partisan Differences in Opinionated News Perceptions: A Test of the Hostile Media Effect
Feldman, L. (2010) · Political Behavior · doi:10.1007/s11109-010-9139-4 · Cited by 124
Studies on wild house mice iv: On the heredity of testosterone and readiness to attack
van Oortmerssen, G. A., Benus, R. F., & Sluyter, F. (1992) · Aggressive Behavior · doi:10.1002/1098-2337(1992)18:2 · Cited by 27
Gilbert, D. T. (2002) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511808098.011 · Cited by 153
Jervis, R. L. (2006) · Political Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9221.2006.00527.x · Cited by 124
Counterfactual Thought, Regret, and Superstition: How to Avoid Kicking Yourself
Miller, D. T., & Taylor, B. R. (2002) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511808098.023 · Cited by 120
Emotional Conception: How Embodied Emotion Concepts Guide Perception and Facial Action
Halberstadt, J., Winkielman, P., Niedenthal, P. M., & Dalle, N. (2009) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2009.02432.x · Cited by 118
“…claims that participants were ''locked'' into their prior interpretation of an ambiguous figure (Leeper, 1935), or that Princeton undergraduates ''saw'' more infractions committed by Dartmouth football players than did Dartmouth undergraduates watching the same game (Hastdorf & Cantril, 1954).”
BackgroundPerceiving the World Through Group-Colored Glasses: A Perceptual Model of Intergroup Relations
Xiao, Y. J., Coppin, G., & Van Bavel, J. J. (2016) · Psychological Inquiry · doi:10.1080/1047840x.2016.1199221 · Cited by 121
“The authors concluded “the ‘same’ sensory impingements emanating from the football field, transmitted through the visual mechanism to the brain, also obviously gave rise to different experiences in different people” (Hastorf & Cantril, 1954, p. 132).”
BackgroundCulturally antagonistic memes and the Zika virus: an experimental test
Kahan, D. M., Jamieson, K. H., Landrum, A. R., & Winneg, K. M. (2016) · Journal of Risk Research · doi:10.1080/13669877.2016.1260631 · Cited by 123
“…and cultural cognition at this point combine to generate a divisive, non-truth-convergent source of identity-protective motivated cognition (Hastorf and Cantril 1954; Lord, Ross, and Lepper 1979; Sherman and Cohen 2006; Kahan 2010; Greene 2013; Jost, Hennes, and Lavine 2013).1 By fusing…”
Understanding Misunderstanding: Social Psychological Perspectives
Pronin, E., Puccio, C., & Ross, L. D. (2002) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511808098.038 · Cited by 120
A Sociocognitive Model of Attitude Structure and Function
Pratkanis, A. R., & Greenwald, A. G. (1989) · Advances in experimental social psychology · doi:10.1016/s0065-2601(08)60310-x · Cited by 129
Nicholas Epley, A., & Kruger, J. (2004) · Journal of Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2004.08.005 · Cited by 117
Celebrity and Infamy? The Consequences of Media Narratives About Organizational Identity
Zavyalova, A. A., Pfarrer, M. D., & Reger, R. K. (2016) · Academy of Management Review · doi:10.5465/amr.2014.0037 · Cited by 127
Johns, M., Schmader, T., & Lickel, B. A. (2005) · Self and Identity · doi:10.1080/15298860500145822 · Cited by 124
“On the one hand, past research has demonstrated that individuals who are highly group identified are more likely to show in-group biases (e.g., see Brown, 2000, for a review; Doosje & Branscombe, 2003; Hastorf & Cantril, 1954; Rantilla, 2000).”
BackgroundPredecisional Distortion of Information by Auditors and Salespersons
Russo, J. E., Meloy, M. G., & Wilks, T. J. (2000) · Management Science · doi:10.1287/mnsc.46.1.13.15127 · Cited by 115
Gelman, S. A., & Medin, D. L. (1993) · Cognitive Development · doi:10.1016/0885-2014(93)90011-s · Cited by 115
“…first reaction to Jones and Smith (1993) reminds us of the classic paper in social psychology, "They Saw a Game: A Case Study," in which Hastorf and Cantril (1954) reported striking differences between Dartmouth and Yale students ' perceptions of a hotly contested Dar tmouth-Yale…”
BackgroundPerspectives on Probability Judgment Calibration
Griffin, D., & Brenner, L. A. (2004) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9780470752937.ch9 · Cited by 112
Identifying With Winners: A Reexamination of Sport Fans’ Tendency to BIRG1
End, C. M., Dietz-Uhler, B. L., Harrick, E. A., & Jacquemotte, L. (2002) · Journal of Applied Social Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.1559-1816.2002.tb00253.x · Cited by 110
The Development, Perseverance, and Change of Naive Theories
Anderson, C. A., & Lindsay, J. J. (1998) · Social Cognition · doi:10.1521/soco.1998.16.1.8 · Cited by 111
On Attributing Negative Motives to Others Who Disagree With Our Opinions
Reeder, G. D., Pryor, J. B., Wohl, M. J. A., & Griswell, M. L. (2005) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167205277093 · Cited by 110
“A tendency of this sort would be consistent with a guiding theme of research in social psychology: People actively construct their perception of reality in accord with their own subjective perspective, definitions, and needs (Hastorf & Cantril, 1954; Ross & Nisbett, 1991).”
ResultSee Your Friends Close and Your Enemies Closer
Xiao, Y. J., & Bavel, J. J. V. (2012) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167212442228 · Cited by 106
Claassen, R. L., & Ensley, M. J. (2015) · Political Behavior · doi:10.1007/s11109-015-9313-9 · Cited by 105
Glaser, J., & Salovey, P. (1998) · Personality and Social Psychology Review · doi:10.1207/s15327957pspr0203_1 · Cited by 106
Extensional versus Intuitive Reasoning
Tversky, A., & Kahneman, D. J. (2002) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511808098.003 · Cited by 111
Cognitive Dissonance and Consumer Behavior
Kassarjian, H. H., & Cohen, J. B. (1965) · California Management Review · doi:10.2307/41165660 · Cited by 106
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Dahl, G. B., & Ransom, M. R. (1999) · American Economic Review · doi:10.1257/aer.89.4.703 · Cited by 102
Impact of effort estimates on software project work
Jørgensen, M., & Sjøberg, D. I. K. (2001) · Information and Software Technology · doi:10.1016/s0950-5849(01)00203-8 · Cited by 105
“For example, a study [22] of how different football supporters perceived a football game”
BackgroundThe Scientific Impotence Excuse: Discounting Belief‐Threatening Scientific Abstracts
Munro, G. D. (2010) · Journal of Applied Social Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.1559-1816.2010.00588.x · Cited by 114
“…reactions to many different kinds of persuasive evidence including logical syllogisms (Edwards & Smith, 1996), a film of a sporting competition (Hastorf & Cantril, 1954), naturally occurring exposure to historical information (Hulsizer, Munro, Fagerlin, & Taylor, 2004), legal-type evidence…”
BackgroundInfluence of Story Structure on Perceived Story Bias and News Organization Credibility
Fico, F. G., Richardson, J. D., & Edwards, S. M. (2004) · Mass Communication & Society · doi:10.1207/s15327825mcs0703_3 · Cited by 104
“In their classic study illustrating this, Hastorf and Cantril (1954) showed a film of a college football game to fans from both schools.”
BackgroundMadrigal, R., & Chen, J. (2008) · Journal of Sport Management · doi:10.1123/jsm.22.6.717 · Cited by 109
“The first study to consider how fans’ attributions about a game outcome are interpreted differently based on team allegiance was conducted by Hastorf and Cantril (1954). They found that Princeton students reported seeing a higher number of infractions committed against their school’s team than did students from an opp…”
BackgroundInfluentialBanaji, M. R., Nosek, B. A., & Greenwald, A. G. (2004) · Psychological Inquiry · doi:10.1207/s15327965pli1504_02 · Cited by 105
Frederick, S. (2002) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511808098.032 · Cited by 103
Puntoni, S., Schroeder, J. E., & Ritson, M. (2010) · Journal of Advertising · doi:10.2753/joa0091-3367390204 · Cited by 101
“They found that students from the two colleges held widely divergent interpretations about which team started the rough play that sent several players to the sidelines (Hastorf and Cantril 1954; cf. Pavelchak, Antil, and Munch 1989).”
BackgroundBiases in the Perception and Cognition of the Actions of Enemies
Silverstein, B., & Flamenbaum, C. (1989) · Journal of Social Issues · doi:10.1111/j.1540-4560.1989.tb01542.x · Cited by 100
Memory's Malleability: Its Role in Shaping Collective Memory and Social Identity
Brown, A. D., Kouri, N., & Hirst, W. (2012) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2012.00257 · Cited by 100
“…a speaker can have on reshaping his or her memory, leading to mnemonic convergence between speaker and listener, a so-called shared reality (Hirst and Echterhoff, 2008; Echterhoff et al., 2009), speakers can have a unilateral influence on a listener’s memory, leading to a similar shared…”
BackgroundBargh, J. A., Gollwitzer, P. M., & Oettingen, G. (2010) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9780470561119.socpsy001008 · Cited by 105
Braga, A. A., Winship, C., Tyler, T. R., Fagan, J. A., & Meares, T. L. (2014) · Journal of Quantitative Criminology · doi:10.1007/s10940-014-9216-7 · Cited by 94
“In a classic demonstration of this phenomenon, Hastorf and Cantril (1954) interviewed psychology students from Dartmouth and Princeton after they observed the same football game.”
BackgroundPredecisional Distortion of Product Information
Russo, J. E., Meloy, M. G., & Medvec, V. H. (1998) · Journal of Marketing Research · doi:10.2307/3152163 · Cited by 311
Collective memories of three wars in United States history in younger and older adults
Zaromb, F. M., Butler, A. C., Agarwal, P. K., & Roediger, H. L., III (2013) · Memory & Cognition · doi:10.3758/s13421-013-0369-7 · Cited by 102
“This mechanism would seem to operate at all levels of social groups and for both personal and public memories (e.g., Hastorf & Cantril, 1954; Ross & Sicoly, 1979).”
BackgroundBar‐Tal, D., Raviv, A., Raviv, A., & Dgani-Hirsh, A. (2008) · Journal of Conflict Resolution · doi:10.1177/0022002708325942 · Cited by 95
History of Social Psychology: Insights, Challenges, and Contributions to Theory and Application
Ross, L. D., Lepper, M. R., & Ward, A. C. (2010) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9780470561119.socpsy001001 · Cited by 97
“The early classic study by Hastorf and Cantril (1954), on the differing perceptions of Dartmouth and Princeton students watching the same football game through the prisms of their rival partisanships, reflected a radical view of the “constructive” nature of perception that anticipated later discussions of naïve realis…”
BackgroundMotivated Responding in Studies of Factual Learning
Khanna, K., & Sood, G. (2017) · Political Behavior · doi:10.1007/s11109-017-9395-7 · Cited by 86
Motivated Attention in Climate Change Perception and Action
Luo, Y., & Zhao, J. (2019) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01541 · Cited by 94
“For example, students from different schools may attend to different players in the same game, which led to different perceptions of the game (Hastorf and Cantril, 1954).”
BackgroundRacial bias in neural response to others' pain is reduced with other-race contact
Cao, Y., Contreras-Huerta, L. S., McFadyen, J., & Cunnington, R. (2015) · Cortex · doi:10.1016/j.cortex.2015.02.010 · Cited by 90
“It has long been known that university allegiance is a strong basis for intergroup biases and prejudice (Hastorf & Cantril, 1954; Bourhis & Hill, 1982).”
BackgroundBiased Assimilation: Effects of Assumptions and Expectations on the Interpretation of New Evidence
Lord, C. G., & Taylor, C. A. (2009) · Social and Personality Psychology Compass · doi:10.1111/j.1751-9004.2009.00203.x · Cited by 100
Crawford, J. T. (2011) · Journal of Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2011.10.004 · Cited by 92
Conner, A. L., Kitayama, S., Markus, H. R., & Suzuki, T. (2003) · Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology · doi:10.1177/0022022103256480 · Cited by 88
“As Hastorf and Cantril (1954), Cialdini (1976), and others (e.g., Lau & Russel, 1980) have noted, one such context is a championship college football game.”
BackgroundInsights From fMRI Studies Into Ingroup Bias
Molenberghs, P., & Louis, W. R. (2018) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01868 · Cited by 90
Information distortion in self-other decision making
Polman, E. (2009) · Journal of Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2009.11.003 · Cited by 84
Dennis, A. R., Robert, L., Curtis, A. M., Kowalczyk, S., & Hasty, B. K. (2011) · Information Systems Research · doi:10.1287/isre.1110.0364 · Cited by 87
Influencing Financial Behavior: From Changing Minds to Changing Contexts
Dolan, P., Elliott, A., Metcalfe, R., & Vlaev, I. (2012) · Journal of Behavioral Finance · doi:10.1080/15427560.2012.680995 · Cited by 94
Hart, W., & Albarracín, D. (2009) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0017146 · Cited by 85
“Although some past theories stated that behavior was predominantly controlled by either personal factors (e.g., Allport, 1937; Bruner, 1957; Hastorf & Cantril, 1954 ) or environmental factors (Darley & Latane, 1968; Milgram, 1963; Thorndike, 1905), neither aspect is sufficient to explain most human behavior (S. Epstei…”
Changing attitudes and habits to reduce risk factors in chronic disease
Leventhal, H. (1973) · The American Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/0002-9149(73)90324-x · Cited by 83
Bondt, W. F. M. D., & Thaler, R. H. (2002) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511808098.040 · Cited by 82
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“Thus, at least 95% of the time, judgments were unbiased based on the measure of bias employed in the study itself, but when applied to the whole game rather than just perceived infractions (Hastorf & Cantril, 1954).”
BackgroundMethodResultInfluentialTo Act or Not to Act: Context, Capability, and Community Response to Environmental Risk
Wright, R. A., & Boudet, H. S. (2012) · American Journal of Sociology · doi:10.1086/667719 · Cited by 79
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“A large body of research suggests that when we are faced with multiple decisions, we may end up convincing ourselves that the decision with the most rewarding outcome is the most justified one (e.g., Dawson, Gilovich, & Regan 2002; Hastorf & Cantril, 1954).”
BackgroundAll Thinking is ‘Wishful’ Thinking
Kruglanski, A. W., Jaśko, K., & Friston, K. J. (2020) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2020.03.004 · Cited by 76
Construing the Past and Future
Ross, M., & Newby‐Clark, I. R. (1998) · Social Cognition · doi:10.1521/soco.1998.16.1.133 · Cited by 75
Synchronized affect in shared experiences strengthens social connection
Cheong, J. H., Molani, Z., Sadhukha, S., & Chang, L. J. (2023) · Communications Biology · doi:10.1038/s42003-023-05461-2 · Cited by 75
“However, just as people do not all enjoy the same scenes or like the same characters in a movie, individuals ’ thoughts and feelings can be highly idiosyncratic even when observing the same event 8 which may re fl ect differences in people ’ s attention, goals, and preferences 9 – 11 .”
Attitudes, Perception, and Attention
Fázio, R. H., Roskos‐Ewoldsen, D. R., & Powell, M. C. (1994) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-410560-7.50015-6 · Cited by 76
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“Reinforcing this sinister attribution error is the confirmation bias ( Hastorf & Cantril, 1954 ).”
BackgroundCognition in a Social Context: A Social-Interactionist Approach to Emergent Phenomena
Vlasceanu, M., Enz, K., & Coman, A. (2018) · Current Directions in Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/0963721418769898 · Cited by 67
“Within these subgroups, the more people talk with one another the more they synchronize their memories, but at a collective level, the community’s memories become more and more divergent (Hastorf & Cantril, 1954).”
BackgroundSpeaking of History: How Adolescents Use Their Knowledge of History in Reading the Daily News
Mosborg, S. (2002) · Cognition and Instruction · doi:10.1207/s1532690xci2003_2 · Cited by 71
“In a classic study, Hastorf and Cantril (1954) reported that Dartmouth and Princeton football fans shown the same film of a match between”
BackgroundBee, C. C., & Dalakas, V. (2013) · Journal of Marketing Communications · doi:10.1080/13527266.2013.828768 · Cited by 72
“Similarly, after watching a very physical college football game, fans were less likely to attribute ‘rough and dirty’ play to their own team and more likely to blame the rival team (Hastorf and Cantril 1954).”
BackgroundSeeing is believing: Neural mechanisms of action-perception are biased by team membership
Molenberghs, P., Halász, V., Mattingley, J. B., Vanman, E. J., & Cunnington, R. (2012) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.22044 · Cited by 78
“a pioneering study by Hastorf and Cantril [1954], Prince-”
Are Japanese More Collectivistic Than Americans?
Takano, Y., & Sogon, S. (2008) · Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology · doi:10.1177/0022022107313902 · Cited by 71
“As seen in the classic study of Hastorf and Cantril (1954) , however, the students of the same university could act as ingroup members in some situations.”
BackgroundGilovich, T. D., & Griffin, D. W. (2010) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9780470561119.socpsy001015 · Cited by 93
Controllability and Stability in the Self-Serving Attributions of Sport Spectators
Wann, D. L. L., & Schrader, M. P. (2000) · The Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1080/00224540009600455 · Cited by 69
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Neurocomputational mechanisms underlying motivated seeing
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The Death and Rebirth of the Social Psychology of Negotiation
Bazerman, M. H., Curhan, J. R., & Moore, D. A. (2003) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9780470998557.ch8 · Cited by 67
I AM Being Fair: The Bias Blind Spot as a Stumbling Block to Seeing Both Sides
Frantz, C. M. (2006) · Basic and Applied Social Psychology · doi:10.1207/s15324834basp2802_5 · Cited by 67
“A number of studies have demonstrated the divergent construals of events by partisans (Hastorf & Cantril, 1954; Lord, Lepper, & Ross, 1979; Vallone, Ross, & Lepper, 1985; also see Thompson & Loewenstein, 1992).”
BackgroundBallantyne, N., Celniker, J. B., & Dunning, D. A. (2022) · Social Epistemology · doi:10.1080/02691728.2022.2146469 · Cited by 84
“…way to reach truth, despite decades of research showing that people’s basic perceptions of both physical and social environments are often distorted (Hastorf and Cantril 1954; Nisbett and Ross 1980; Kunda 1990; Balcetis and Dunning 2006; Leong et al. 2019; Leong, Dziembaj, and D’Esposito 2021).”
Background
Metadata
- Authors
- Hastorf, A. H., & Cantril, H.
- Venue
- The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology
- Published
- 1954-01
- Volume
- 49
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 129-134
- ISSN
- 0096-851X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W4254129346
- Cited by
- 882
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 11 · 2025: 19 · 2024: 49 · 2023: 23 · 2022: 28 · 2021: 86 · 2020: 72 · 2019: 49 · 2018: 26 · 2017: 38 · 2016: 26 · 2015: 29 · 2014: 22 · 2013: 21 · 2012: 26
- FWCI
- 3.44
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Abnormal & Social Psychology (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Sport Psychology and Performance
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychology and Mental Health
- Social Sciences › Education › Physical education and sports games research
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