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Perceptions of the U.S. Police Among Latin-American Immigrants: A Bifocal Lens View

Lim, H., & Bontcheva-Loyaga, N. (2022) · Race and Justice · doi:10.1177/21533687221130277 · Cited by 7 · see citing works

Exploring Perceptions of Police Legitimacy: The Role of Family, Friends, and Procedural Justice

Morrow, W. J., & Vickovic, S. G. (2023) · Criminal Justice Review · doi:10.1177/07340168231159368 · Cited by 7 · see citing works

Theories of police legitimacy – its sources and effects

Homolová, P. (2018) · AUC PHILOSOPHICA ET HISTORICA · doi:10.14712/24647055.2018.6 · Cited by 7 · see citing works

Childhood: Cognitive Development

Miller, S. A. (2019) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190874513.003.0006 · Cited by 7 · see citing works

What’s Fair in Child Welfare? Parent Knowledge, Attitudes, and Experiences

Cleveland, K. C., & Quas, J. A. (2020) · Child Maltreatment · doi:10.1177/1077559520975499 · Cited by 7 · see citing works

Consequences of fearing police: Associations with youths' mental health and felt obligation to obey both the law and school rules

Fine, A., Toro, J. D., & Orosco, C. (2022) · Journal of Criminal Justice · doi:10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2022.101934 · Cited by 6 · see citing works

Examining the (Dis)Agreement between Etiology and Consequences of Adults’ and Youths’ Perceptions of Collective Efficacy in Boston

Tucker, R., Zimmerman, G. M., Stowell, J. I., & Jones, D. S. (2019) · Journal of research in crime and delinquency · doi:10.1177/0022427819859638 · Cited by 6 · see citing works

Youth and Parental Perceptions of a Holistic Juvenile Public Defense Model

Phillippi, S. W., Berman, J., Thomas, C. L., Beiter, K., & Test, A. (2020) · Youth Justice · doi:10.1177/1473225420938138 · Cited by 6 · see citing works

The Value of School: Educational Experiences and Maturational Growth Among Delinquent Youth

Abeling-Judge, D. (2021) · Journal of Developmental and Life-Course Criminology · doi:10.1007/s40865-021-00171-x · Cited by 5 · see citing works

“Respect the Badge”: Exploring the Use of Respect as a Means of Survival During Police Encounters

Henson, A. R., & Blount‐Hill, K. (2025) · Justice Quarterly · doi:10.1080/07418825.2025.2481093 · Cited by 5 · see citing works

Neighborhood Through a Familial Lens: Examining the Intergenerational Transmission of Collective Efficacy

Zimmerman, G. M., Tucker, R., & Stowell, J. I. (2019) · Journal of Developmental and Life-Course Criminology · doi:10.1007/s40865-019-00124-5 · Cited by 5 · see citing works

Bonding With Non-Parental Others During Juvenile Incarceration: Communication Skills, Bonding Capability, and Recidivism

Liu, L. (2024) · Crime & Delinquency · doi:10.1177/00111287241295693 · Cited by 4 · see citing works

Factors influencing incarcerated offenders’ perceptions of correctional officers in South African correctional centres

Bello, P. O., & Matshaba, T. D. (2022) · Cogent Social Sciences · doi:10.1080/23311886.2022.2062913 · Cited by 4 · see citing works

Black Women Perceptions Matter: The Role That Gender Plays in the Assessments of Law Enforcement in Ferguson and Baltimore

Cobbina, J., & Bailey, C. M. (2024) · Race and Justice · doi:10.1177/21533687241231622 · Cited by 4 · see citing works

A Novel Approach to Predicting the Risk of Illegal Activity and Evaluating Law Enforcement Using WideDeep SGRU Model

Mishra, P., Anusha, P., Kumar, A., Pal, S., Patra, J. P., & Chauhan, A. (2024) · International Conference on Electronics, Computing, Communication and Control Technology (ICECCC) · doi:10.1109/iceccc61767.2024.10593977 · Cited by 4 · see citing works

Facilitating Maturation Through Social Bonds Among Delinquent Youth in the Transition to Adulthood

Abeling-Judge, D. (2020) · Journal of Developmental and Life-Course Criminology · doi:10.1007/s40865-020-00151-7 · Cited by 4 · see citing works

The Apparent Immigrants: Latinos’ Attitudes Toward the Police

Sun, I. Y., & Wu, Y. (2018) · Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks · doi:10.1057/978-1-349-95807-8_4 · Cited by 4 · see citing works

Families and the legal socialization process: the impact of symbiotic harms

Morgan, L. A., & Giuffre, A. (2024) · Journal of Crime and Justice · doi:10.1080/0735648x.2024.2379403 · Cited by 3 · see citing works

Paternal Incarceration and Pathways to Criminal Justice Involvement: Roles of Adolescent Legal Cynicism and Negative Police Interactions

Anderson, A. J., & Henrich, C. C. (2025) · Journal of Developmental and Life-Course Criminology · doi:10.1007/s40865-025-00279-4 · Cited by 3 · see citing works

The three‐dimensional dynamic model of legal socialization: A cross‐cultural theoretical integration of Chinese and Western research

Xu, S. (2026) · Legal and Criminological Psychology · doi:10.1111/lcrp.70028 · Cited by 3 · see citing works

Perceptions of a police-initiated diversion program: a qualitative study

Kidd, T., & Magidson, M. (2023) · Criminal Justice Studies · doi:10.1080/1478601x.2023.2165074 · Cited by 3 · see citing works

Intergenerational Transmission of Trust in Criminal Justice Authorities Among Late Adolescents in the Netherlands

Nivette, A. E., de Weegh, A. O., & Jaspers, E. (2023) · Journal of Developmental and Life-Course Criminology · doi:10.1007/s40865-023-00245-y · Cited by 3 · see citing works

Revisiting the correlates of youth attitudes toward the police: The role of conservative and liberal crime ideology

Ilchi, O. S., Hurst, Y. G., Frank, J., Jonson, C. L., & Soe, G. E. (2024) · Journal of Criminal Justice · doi:10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2024.102152 · Cited by 3 · see citing works

Life Without Parole and the Hope for Real Sentencing ReformPreprint

BARKOW, R. E. (2011) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.1848069 · Cited by 3 · see citing works

Rechtszynismus: Eine Untersuchung individueller und kontextueller Einflussfaktoren

Bertram, F.-E., Häfele, J., Küchler, A. C. D., & Kurtenbach, S. (2024) · Monatsschrift für Kriminologie und Strafrechtsreform · doi:10.1515/mks-2024-0002 · Cited by 2 · see citing works

The association between police officers in schools and students’ longer term perceptions of police as procedurally just

Devlin, D. N., & Santos, M. R. (2022) · Criminology & Public Policy · doi:10.1111/1745-9133.12583 · Cited by 3 · see citing works

Police Contact and Adolescents’ Attitudes Towards the Police: Is the “Social Identity Mediation Hypothesis” Observed in Different Contexts?

Massez, L., Virat, M., & Przygodzki‐Lionet, N. (2024) · Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology · doi:10.1007/s11896-024-09684-9 · Cited by 5 · see citing works

Adolescents’ and Parents’ Knowledge of Laws Pertaining to Adolescent Sexual Behavior: The Role of Perceived Policy Fairness on Adolescents’ Willingness to Violate the Law

Thomas, A. G., Drozdova, A. D., Clough, I. M., & Fine, A. (2022) · Youth Justice · doi:10.1177/14732254221104640 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

Characterizing caregivers of youth at risk for substance use and caregiver engagement in the youth legal system: a mixed methods approach

Turner, A., Pederson, C. A., Salgado, E., Dir, A. L., Adams, Z. W., Zapolski, T. C. B., Hulvershorn, L. A., & Aalsma, M. C. (2025) · Frontiers in Health Services · doi:10.3389/frhs.2025.1455111 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

Mirage of Police Reform: Procedural Justice and Police Legitimacy

Wolfe, S. E. (2019) · Contemporary Sociology A Journal of Reviews · doi:10.1177/0094306119828696qq · Cited by 1 · see citing works

Understanding the Experiences of Justice-Involved Youth at the Intersection of the Criminal Justice and Mental Health Systems

Leroux, E. J. (2019) · doi:10.22215/etd/2019-13504 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

Bidirectional Legal Socialization and the Boundaries of Law: The Case of Enclave Communities’ Compliance with COVID-19 RegulationsPreprint

Barak‐Corren, N., & Perry‐Hazan, L. (2021) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3797433 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

Offenders Speak: Gaining a New Perspective on What Works in Reducing Recidivism Among Young Adults

Trembley, K. (2016) · UST Research Online (University of St. Thomas - Minnesota)

Procedural justice and police legitimacy: untangling the effects of race/ethnicity-based situation and organizational characteristics of police agency

Li, L. (2024) · Library, Museums and Press - UDSpace (University of Delaware) · doi:10.58088/jv1n-2g12

General Processes of Development

Miller, S. A. (2019) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190874513.003.0003

Theories and Methods

Miller, S. A. (2019) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190874513.003.0002

Parenting and Family

Miller, S. A. (2019) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190874513.003.0004

Why Study Parents’ Beliefs?

Miller, S. A. (2019) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190874513.003.0001

Trauma-Informed Child Custody Evaluation as Delinquency Prevention

Zelechoski, A. D., Lindsay, R., & Heusel, L. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-33106-1_9

Infancy

Miller, S. A. (2019) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190874513.003.0005

A street corner education: Stop and search, trust, and gendered social normsPreprint

Bradford, B., Pósch, K., Jackson, J., & Dawson, P. A. (2021) · doi:10.31235/osf.io/mfwuj

Adolescence

Miller, S. A. (2019) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190874513.003.0008

Atypical Development

Miller, S. A. (2019) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190874513.003.0009

References

Worden, R. E., & McLean, S. J. (2020) · University of California Press eBooks · doi:10.1515/9780520965966-015

Communicating reform: apologies and policy implementation for policing's history

Benton, M. (2022) · doi:10.32469/10355/91555

In the Matter of Family v. Delinquency: Parental Experiences with Juvenile Court

Snider, K. M., Marsh, S., & Murphy, E. (2022) · Advances in psychology and law · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-13733-4_6

Dedication

Miller, S. A. (2020) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190874513.002.0004

Copyright Page

Miller, S. A. (2020) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190874513.002.0003

Children’s perceptions and feelings about the police: A comparative study between Roma and non-Roma children

Kypraiou, E., Bonoti, F., Μάγος, Κ., & Dermitzaki, I. (2024) · Policing A Journal of Policy and Practice · doi:10.1093/police/paae063

Perceptions and attitudes toward police among justice-involved youths’ parents: a scoping review

Rasoal, C., & Mickelsson, T. B. (2025) · Policing An International Journal · doi:10.1108/pijpsm-10-2024-0179

Detroit parents face fines if their children break curfew − research shows the policy could do more harm than good

Cavanagh, C. (2025) · doi:10.64628/aai.sdcjghct3

A developmental psychological perspective on youth trust

Cavanagh, C. (2026) · Discover Psychology · doi:10.1007/s44202-026-00588-9

The Additive Labor of Survival: A Scoping Review of Black Familial Strategization in Preparation for Police Interactions

Harris, A. N., & Ellis, H. (2026) · Family Process · doi:10.1111/famp.70169

Examining the Impact of Instructors’ Views of the Police on Students’ Views of the Police

Diaz, M. A., Morrow, W. J., & Vickovic, S. G. (2026) · Journal of Criminal Justice Education · doi:10.1080/10511253.2026.2734047

Quantifying the decline in juvenile sexual recidivism rates.

Caldwell, M. F. (2016) · Psychology Public Policy and Law · doi:10.1037/law0000094 · Cited by 135 · see citing works

The role of parents and parens patriae

Pennington, L. (2013) · doi:10.17760/d20003207 · Cited by 3 · see citing works

Parents’ understanding of the juvenile dependency system.

Cleveland, K. C., & Quas, J. A. (2018) · Psychology Public Policy and Law · doi:10.1037/law0000177 · Cited by 7 · see citing works

The role of parents and parens patriae: developing views of legitimacy and justice in juvenile delinquency court

Pennington, L. (2013) · Cited by 2 · see citing works

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(n.d.) · Digital Repository Service (Northeastern University)