The DOI matches its Crossref record; 17 of the 17 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Cortical microstimulation influences perceptual judgements of motion direction
Abstract
Neurons in the visual cortex respond selectively to perceptually salient features of the visual scene, such as the direction and speed of moving objects, the orientation of local contours, or the colour or relative depth of a visual pattern. It is commonly assumed that the brain constructs its percept of the visual scene from information encoded in the selective responses of such neurons. We have now tested this hypothesis directly by measuring the effect on psychophysical performance of modifying the firing rates of physiologically characterized neurons. We required rhesus monkeys to report the direction of motion in a visual display while we electrically stimulated clusters of directionally selective neurons in the middle temporal visual area (MT, or V5), an extrastriate area that plays a prominent role in the analysis of visual motion information. Microstimulation biased the animals' judgements towards the direction of motion encoded by the stimulated neurons. This result indicates that physiological properties measured at the neuronal level can be causally related to a specific aspect of perceptual performance.
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“A combination of recording, lesion, and stimulation studies has established that neurons in extrastriate cortex (areas MT and MST) carry critical sensory information about motion direction (Newsome and Pare, 1988;Salzman et al., 1990;1992;Britten et al., 1992;Celebrini and Newsome, 1994;1995).”
From Response of Neurons in the Lateral Intraparietal Area during a Combined Visual Discrimination Reaction Time Task (2002) · cites this paper as Salzman et al., 1990
In the citing paper
“Neurons in extrastriate visual cortex (areas MT and MST) furnish the”
From Response of Neurons in the Lateral Intraparietal Area during a Combined Visual Discrimination Reaction Time Task (2002) · cites this paper as Salzman et al., 1990
In the citing paper
“Thus, MT provides at least some of the motion information used to form the direction decision.”
From Neural correlates of perceptual learning in a sensory-motor, but not a sensory, cortical area (2008) · cites this paper as [19]
In the citing paper
“the established role of MT in task performance16–19”
From Neural correlates of perceptual learning in a sensory-motor, but not a sensory, cortical area (2008) · cites this paper as [19]
Citations
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Self-citationColumnar specificity of intrinsic horizontal and corticocortical connections in cat visual cortex
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Metadata
- Authors
- Salzman, C. D., Britten, K. H., & Newsome, W. T.
- Affiliations
- Stanford Medicine (US)
- Venue
- Nature
- Published
- 1990-07-12
- Volume
- 346
- Issue
- 6280
- Pages
- 174-177
- ISSN
- 0028-0836 (ISSN-L)
- 1476-4687
- OpenAlex
- W2037781104
- Cited by
- 881
- References
- 17
- Citations by year
- 2026: 20 · 2025: 21 · 2024: 25 · 2023: 24 · 2022: 27 · 2021: 24 · 2020: 46 · 2019: 33 · 2018: 29 · 2017: 26 · 2016: 25 · 2015: 37 · 2014: 31 · 2013: 31 · 2012: 23
- FWCI
- 19.44
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Update notices
- erratum (1990-08-09)
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Nature (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Visual perception and processing mechanisms
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Multisensory perception and integration
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Motor Control and Adaptation
- Keywords
- motion direction perception, directionally selective neurons, middle temporal area, V5, visual motion processing, neuronal firing rate, perceptual judgment, rhesus monkeys, visual cortex
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Electric Stimulation, Eye Movements, Macaca mulatta, Motion Perception, Visual Cortex, Visual Pathways, Visual Perception
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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