The DOI matches its Crossref record; 17 of the 17 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Cortical microstimulation influences perceptual judgements of motion direction
Abstract
Neurons in the visual cortex respond selectively to perceptually salient features of the visual scene, such as the direction and speed of moving objects, the orientation of local contours, or the colour or relative depth of a visual pattern. It is commonly assumed that the brain constructs its percept of the visual scene from information encoded in the selective responses of such neurons. We have now tested this hypothesis directly by measuring the effect on psychophysical performance of modifying the firing rates of physiologically characterized neurons. We required rhesus monkeys to report the direction of motion in a visual display while we electrically stimulated clusters of directionally selective neurons in the middle temporal visual area (MT, or V5), an extrastriate area that plays a prominent role in the analysis of visual motion information. Microstimulation biased the animals' judgements towards the direction of motion encoded by the stimulated neurons. This result indicates that physiological properties measured at the neuronal level can be causally related to a specific aspect of perceptual performance.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“A combination of recording, lesion, and stimulation studies has established that neurons in extrastriate cortex (areas MT and MST) carry critical sensory information about motion direction (Newsome and Pare, 1988;Salzman et al., 1990;1992;Britten et al., 1992;Celebrini and Newsome, 1994;1995).”
From Response of Neurons in the Lateral Intraparietal Area during a Combined Visual Discrimination Reaction Time Task (2002) · cites this paper as Salzman et al., 1990
In the citing paper
“Neurons in extrastriate visual cortex (areas MT and MST) furnish the”
From Response of Neurons in the Lateral Intraparietal Area during a Combined Visual Discrimination Reaction Time Task (2002) · cites this paper as Salzman et al., 1990
In the citing paper
“Thus, MT provides at least some of the motion information used to form the direction decision.”
From Neural correlates of perceptual learning in a sensory-motor, but not a sensory, cortical area (2008) · cites this paper as [19]
In the citing paper
“the established role of MT in task performance16–19”
From Neural correlates of perceptual learning in a sensory-motor, but not a sensory, cortical area (2008) · cites this paper as [19]
Citations
Cites
Cox, D. R. (2008) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-0-387-32833-1_5 · Cited by 2,687
Newsome, W., & Pare, E. (1988) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.08-06-02201.1988 · Cited by 1,615
Self-citationMaunsell, J. H. R., & Essen, D. C. V. (1983) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1983.49.5.1127 · Cited by 1,462
Neuronal correlates of a perceptual decision
Newsome, W. T., Britten, K. H., & Movshon, J. A. (1989) · Nature · doi:10.1038/341052a0 · Cited by 1,177
Self-citationColumnar specificity of intrinsic horizontal and corticocortical connections in cat visual cortex
Gilbert, C., & Wiesel, T. (1989) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.09-07-02432.1989 · Cited by 1,166
Direction and orientation selectivity of neurons in visual area MT of the macaque
Albright, T. D. (1984) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1984.52.6.1106 · Cited by 1,089
Zeki, S. (1974) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1974.sp010452 · Cited by 982
Stoney, S. D., Thompson, W., & Asanuma, H. (1968) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1968.31.5.659 · Cited by 676
Newsome, W. T., Wurtz, R. H., Dürsteler, M., & Mikami, A. (1985) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.05-03-00825.1985 · Cited by 669
Self-citationNewsome, W. T., Wurtz, R. H., & Komatsu, H. (1988) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1988.60.2.604 · Cited by 649
Self-citation
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Siegel, R. M. & Andersen, R. A. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 12, 1183 (1986).
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 701–800 of 877
Predicting perturbation effects from resting activity using functional causal flowPreprint
Nejatbakhsh, A., Fumarola, F., Esteki, S., Toyoizumi, T., Kiani, R., & Mazzucato, L. (2020) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2020.11.23.394916 · Cited by 2
Representational drift influences learning of a sensory cortical microstimulation taskPreprint
Pancholi, R., Ryan, L., & Peron, S. (2021) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2021.12.17.473191 · Cited by 2
“Microstimulation has been used extensively in the study of perception (Afraz et al., 2006; Cohen and Newsome, 2004; Histed et al., 2012; O'Connor et al., 2013; Salzman et al., 1990; Yang and Zador, 2012), and animals can readily be trained to report microstimulation (Butovas and Schwarz, 2007; Dalgleish et al.”
MethodAzadi, R., Bohn, S., Lopez, E., Lafer-Sousa, R., Wang, K., Eldridge, M. A. G., & Afraz, A. (2022) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-1331186/v4 · Cited by 2
Clifford, C. W. G. (2008) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-540-29678-2_6358 · Cited by 2
Song, W., Kerr, C. C., Lytton, W. W., & Francis, J. T. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/annotation/a697686c-a062-4520-a9df-d5d0bbb42c7d · Cited by 2
Effect of microstimulation of the inferior temporal cortex on color judgment behaviorPreprint
Koida, K., & Komatsu, H. (2023) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2023.03.31.535032 · Cited by 3
Using artificial neural networks to relate external sensory features to internal decisional evidencePreprint
Green, M. L., Hu, M., Denison, R. N., & Rahnev, D. (2023) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/b8ah2 · Cited by 2
Schneider, F., Calapai, A., Mundry, R., Báez-Mendoza, R., Gail, A., Kagan, I., & Treue, S. (2024) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2024.08.19.608609 · Cited by 4
“It has also been shown that microstimulation-and optogenetically-538 elicited inputs can be integrated into perceptual decisions (Fetsch et al., 2018, 2014; Salzman et al., 1990).”
Guided by Noise: Correlated Variability Channels Task-Relevant Information in Sensory NeuronsPreprint
Srinath, R., Xu, Y., Ruff, D. A., Ni, A. M., Doiron, B., & Cohen, M. R. (2025) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2025.08.13.669902 · Cited by 2
Cognitive Neuroethology: An Approach to Understanding Biological Neural Networks
Chiel, H. J. (1993) · Intelligent Systems · doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-2836-4_9 · Cited by 2
Neural population dynamics of direct electrical stimulation of neocortex
Hickman, J. L., Hughes, G., Sahai, E., Miles, M., & Denman, D. J. (2026) · Cell Reports · doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2026.117420 · Cited by 1
De, A., Kiani, R., & Mazzucato, L. (2026) · Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.cobeha.2025.101632 · Cited by 1
A two-timepoint framework for sensitive and specific single-cell activity screening
Ramirez, A., Kyzar, E. J., Rogerson, L., Berland, C., Rodriguez, E., Guerrero, J., Setara, R., Eisengart, M., Virkar, S., Hammond, L. A., et al. (2026) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2026.05.026 · Cited by 1
Self-citationOrganization and Perturbation of NeuronalAssemblies
Gerstein, G. L., Bloom, M. J., & Maldonado, P. (1998) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-5351-9_19 · Cited by 1
Naccache, L. (2015) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-800948-2.00018-2 · Cited by 1
Stimulus complexity modulates contrast response functions in the human middle temporal area (hMT+)
Garcia, J. O., Pyles, J. A., & Grossman, E. D. (2012) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2012.05.034 · Cited by 1
Global pattern perception and temporal order judgments
Warren, R. M. (1992) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00068485 · Cited by 1
Motion Illusion in Video Images of Human Movement
Fujimoto, K., & Yagi, A. (2005) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/11558651_55 · Cited by 1
“Another experiment indicated that the effect corresponded to micro-stimulation of the motionspecific brain area of macaque monkeys [2] [9].”
BackgroundHigh-Frequency Stimulation of the Globus Pallidus External Segment Biases Behavior Toward Reward
Adler, A., Joshua, M., Finkes, I., & Bergman, H. (2009) · Advances in behavioral biology · doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-0340-2_7 · Cited by 1
“At the cortical level, Salzman et al. (1990) showed that stimulation applied to the middle temporal visual area biased the monkey’s judgments toward the direction encoded by the neurons in the stimulating area.”
BackgroundThe representation and perception of visual motion: to integrate or not to integrate
Hedges, J. H. (2009) · Cited by 1
Changes in variance of neuronal signals may be perceptually relevant for stereo vision
Cicmil, N., Parker, A. J., & Krug, K. (2016) · International Conference on Bio-Inspired Models of Network, Information and Computing Systems (BIONETICS) · doi:10.4108/eai.3-12-2015.2262431 · Cited by 1
“Stimulus parameters were selected to optimize neuronal responses in the respective visual areas: the use of coherent motion was relevant for V5/MT as these neurons are directionally selective and have a role in coding sensory judgments about motion [11].”
BackgroundMethodCan We Understand the Action of Brains in Natural Environments?
Wagner, H., & Gaese, B. H. (2006) · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195148220.003.0002 · Cited by 1
Chuang, J., Ausloos, E., Schwebach, C. A., & Huang, X. (2016) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.01068.2015 · Cited by 1
“The neural mechanisms underlying direction perception and the neural code for direction are fairly well understood (e.g., Kohn and Movshon 2004; Salzman et al. 1990).”
BackgroundWild, B., & Treue, S. (2021) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0253067 · Cited by 1
“Lesions in area MT lead to increased motion thresholds [15, 16] while micro-stimulating neurons in this area can bias a monkey’s judgments of motion direction [17, 18], suggesting a direct link between MT activity and motion perception.”
BackgroundTechnology for Multielectrode MicroStimulation of Brain Tissue
Hanson, T., Fitzsimmons, N. A., & O’Doherty, J. E. (2007) · Frontiers in neuroscience · doi:10.1201/9781420006414.ch3 · Cited by 1
“This not only exhibited a direct link between physiological properties and perception, but proved the usefulness of microstimulation current pulses as a means to affect perceptual judgments (Salzman et al., 1990; Salzman et al., 1992; Murasugi et al., 1993).”
BackgroundChronic Recording During Learning
Sandler, A. J. (2007) · Frontiers in neuroscience · doi:10.1201/9781420006414.ch7 · Cited by 1
Oculomotor feature discrimination is cortically mediated
Kehoe, D. H., & Fallah, M. (2023) · Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnsys.2023.1251933 · Cited by 1
“Similarly, speeded detection times and perceptual biases are elicited from microstimulating visual cortices, such as medial temporal (MT) (Salzman et al., 1990, 1992; Celebrini and Newsome, 1995; Britten and van Wezel, 1998; DeAngelis et al., 1998; Bisley et al., 2001; Ditterich et al., 2003) and…”
BackgroundRole of Primary Somatosensory Cortex in Perceptual Touch Detection and Discrimination
Romo, R., Hernández, A., de Lafuente, V., Zainos, A., Lemus, L., Luna, R., Nácher, V., & Álvarez, M. (2008) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-012370880-9.00353-4 · Cited by 1
de Lafuente, V., & Romo, R. (2014) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2014.08.007 · Cited by 2
“If the stimulus turns off and the evidence is large enough, subjects make a choice based on the sign of the ending point (green trace). neurons can be used to modify (Salzman et al., 1990), or even altogether substitute (Romo et al., 1998), sensory evidence.”
BackgroundDifferences on Utilitarian and Moral Decision Between Male and Female
Acevedo-Triana, C. A., Olano, J. F. M., & Reyes, P. (2019) · Pensamiento Psicológico · doi:10.11144/javerianacali.ppsi17-1.dumd · Cited by 1
Computation and the Function of Consciousness
Piccinini, G. (2020) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198866282.003.0015 · Cited by 1
Skokowski, P. G. (2021) · Synthese · doi:10.1007/s11229-021-03106-7 · Cited by 1
Piccinini, G. (2020) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198866282.003.0005 · Cited by 1
Neurophysiological mechanisms for the planning of movement and for spatial representations
Kalaska, J. F., & Crammond, D. J. (1992) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00073155 · Cited by 1
Hahn, U., & Nick Chater, A. (1998) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x98370107 · Cited by 1
Glymour, B., Grush, R., Hardcastle, V. G., Keeley, B. L., Ramsey, J., Shagrir, O., & Watson, E. (1992) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x0006831x · Cited by 1
Shebilske, W. L. (1994) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00034555 · Cited by 1
Local motion detection: Comparison of human and model observers
Schrater, P. (1998) · Cited by 1
Song, W., Kerr, C. C., Lytton, W. W., & Francis, J. T. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/annotation/26c3d7a9-80dc-4719-bf61-968e5f322983 · Cited by 1
Neuronal death of the cancellation theory?
Prablanc, C. (1994) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00034531 · Cited by 1
On the locus of visual stability
Robinson, D. N. (1994) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00034543 · Cited by 1
Coordinate transformations in sensorimotor control: Persisting issues
Gisbergen, J. A. M. V., & Duysens, J. (1992) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00073544 · Cited by 1
Some mistakes about consciousness and their motivation
Hurley, S. L. (1992) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00068333 · Cited by 1
Bullock, D. H., & Contreras-Vidal, J. L. (1992) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00072745 · Cited by 1
CORTICAL AREA-SPECIFIC ACTIVITY NOT YET FOUND ?
Tanji, J. (1992) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00073519 · Cited by 1
Georgeson, M. A., Swanston, M. T., & Barbur, J. L. (1992) · Perception · doi:10.1068/p210691 · Cited by 1
“Newsome et al give a rerun of their landmark Nature paper (Salzman et al 1990) which reports a key experimental test of the issue.”
BackgroundAudiovisual Processing and Integration in Amblyopia
Richards, M. (2018) · TSpace (University of Toronto) · Cited by 1
Multielectrode Cortical Stimulation Selectively Induces Unidirectional Wave PropagationPreprint
Halgren, A. S., Siegel, Z., Golden, R., & Bazhenov, M. (2020) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2020.11.28.402289 · Cited by 1
“c&dV' dt = : d 4ρ' < V'%( − 2V' + V')( Δx" + Φ'%( − 2Φ' +Φ')( Δx" ? −@I* '+*A (2)”
Feature-based gating of cortical information transmissionPreprint
Ray, S. B., Kaping, D., & Treue, S. (2021) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2021.10.08.463709 · Cited by 1
“In that study effects of microstimulation on linear motion perception were observed in area MSTd, using a paradigm that has been used successfully to directly link the responses of MT neurons to linear motion perception in rhesus monkeys (56).”
BackgroundMethod(2010) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-375070-9.00021-8 · Cited by 1
Optical stimulation of inferior temporal cortex induces object-specific visual distortions.Preprint
Azadi, R., Bohn, S., Lopez, E., Lafer-Sousa, R., Wang, K., Eldridge, M. A. G., & Afraz, A. (2022) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-1331186/v3 · Cited by 1
“Electrical stimulation of macaque middle temporal (MT) cortex, biases the 69 animals’ perceptual judgments in direction detection (Salzman et al., 1990), and depth 70 discrimination tasks (DeAngelis et al., 1998).”
BackgroundRethinking Vision and ActionPreprint
Nakayama, K., Moher, J., & Song, J. (2022) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/5k2e4 · Cited by 1
“Supporting this view, electrical stimulation at the same site biased the choice of the monkey appropriately (Salzman et al. 1990).”
BackgroundPurves, D. (2009) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9780470478509.neubb001012 · Cited by 3
Decision-making under uncertainty
Bruckner, R., & Nassar, M. R. (2024) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-820480-1.00098-x · Cited by 7
Schneider, F., Calapai, A., Mundry, R., Báez-Mendoza, R., Gail, A., Kagan, I., & Treue, S. (2024) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.101021.1 · Cited by 1
Moreira, J. V., Borges, F. S., Atherton, Z., Crandall, S. R., Varela, C., & Durá-Bernal, S. (2025) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2025.08.18.670921 · Cited by 1
“…maps are a fundamental aspect of sensory processing, extending far beyond the whisker system (Barlow & Hill, 1963; Kato et al., 2017; Kitzes, 2008; Knudsen et al., 1987; Kondo & Ohki, 2016; Rasmussen & Yonehara, 2020; Salzman et al., 1990; Stecker, 2021; Sun et al., 2016; Tutunculer et al., 2006) .”
Garza, R., Hady, A. E., & Bahl, A. (2026) · Communications Biology · doi:10.64898/2026.03.01.708829 · Cited by 1
“While usually stimulated through moving gratings, it has recently been shown that the optomotor response in larval zebra fi sh canalsobeinducedbyrandom-dot-motioncues 18,29,39,40 , similarto the ones classically used in many primate perceptual decision-making studies 7,41 .”
Extracting heading and temporal range from optic flow: Human performance issues
Kaiser, M. K., Perrone, J. A., Stone, L. S., Banks, M. S., & Crowell, J. A. (1993) · NASA Technical Reports Server (NASA) · Cited by 1
From stimuli to motor responses : Decoding rules and decision mechanisms in the human brain
Bode, S. (2010) · Max Planck Digital Library · Cited by 1
Ohayon, S. (2014) · CaltechTHESIS (California Institute of Technology) · doi:10.7907/wd1d-w918
The effects of alcohol on different classes of motion perception
Matson, S. J. (2014) · Scholarship@Western (Western University)
Psychophysics and physiology of attentional influences on visual motion processing
Anton-Erxleben, K. (2008) · doi:10.53846/goediss-3462
Neural stochastic dynamics of perceptual decision making
Ortega, D. (2008) · LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas)
Ageing, motion sensitivity and eye movement
O’Connor, E. (2010) · ORCA Online Research @Cardiff (Cardiff University)
Effects of Selective Attention on Sensory Processing of Visual Motion
Busse, L. (2006) · eDiss (Georg-August-Universität Göttingen) · doi:10.53846/goediss-180
Cognitive influences on sensory processing of visual motion
Katzner, S. (2006) · eDiss (Georg-August-Universität Göttingen) · doi:10.53846/goediss-149
Microstimulation with Chronically Implanted Intracortical Electrodes
McCreery, D. B. (2007) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-0-387-49331-2_16
“This stimulus lies within the range that was shown to induce phosphenes in a human volunteer with microelectrodes implanted in the visual cortex (1.9–25 A; [1]) which produced directed saccadic eye movements when delivered into the deep layers of the primary visual cortex of a rhesus monkey (10 A or less; [2, 25 ]) an…”
BackgroundInfluentialDaie, K. (2014) · eCommons (Cornell University)
The absence of representations causes inconsistencies in visual perception
Smeets, J. B. J., & Brenner, E. (2001) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x01580115
In defense off the pineal gland
Teghtsoonian, R. (1992) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00068448
Biography of William T. Newsome
Hitt, E. (2005) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0409116102
The notion of distal similarity is ill defined
Hahn, U., & Chater, N. (1998) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x98311255
THE MEANING FOR MOVEMENT OF ACTIVITY IN SINGLE CORTICAL OUTPUT NEURONS
Lemon, R. (1992) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00073222
Neurophysiology of compensation for time delays: Visual prediction is off track
Purushothaman, G., Bedell, H. E., Öğmen, H., & Patel, S. S. (2008) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x0800397x
Strong, G. W. (1994) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00034592
Using computation to help relate neurobiology and behaviour
Movshon, J. A. (1996) · Network Computation in Neural Systems · doi:10.1088/0954-898x/7/2/001
THE SINGLE NEURON IS NOT FOR HIDING
MacKay, W. A., & Riehle, A. (1992) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x0007326x
A Model of Neuronal Responses in Visual
Mt, A., Simoncelli, E. P., & HEEGERt, D. J. (1998)
Eye Movements by Striate Cortex Phosphene Induction and the Generation of Saccadic
Slocum, W. M., Carvey, C. E., Schiller, P. H., Manzur, H., Alvarez, J., Babul, C., Maldonado, P., Happel, M. F. K., Deliano, M., Handschuh, J., et al. (2015)
Connolly, P. M., Bennur, S., Sohn, H., Lee, S., Sridharan, D., Steinmetz, N. A., Moore, T., Knudsen, E. I., Garbers, C., Henke, J., et al. (2015)
the Motor Cortex of Monkeys Arm Movements Evoked by Electrical Stimulation in
Graziano, A. D., Aflalo, T., Cooke, D. F., Flindall, J. W., Gonzalez, C. L. R., Luchies, C. W., Cheney, P. D., Acker, G. M. V., Huffmaster, S. L. A., Messamore, W. G., et al. (2015)
Computational (Principles of) Psychology
Edelman, S. (2015)
Active Sensing of Target Location Encoded
Venkatraman, S., & Carmena, J. M. (2011)
A theoretical and experimental dissociation of two models of decision‐making
Carland, M. A. (2014) · doi:10.71781/27734
Blanke, O., Landis, T., Safran, A. B., & Seeck, M. (2002)
Nothing is instantaneous, even in sensation
Gregson, R. A. M. (1992) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00068321
The psychoanatomy of consciousness: Neural integration occurs in single cells
Wasserman, G. S. (1992) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00068497
Entwicklung eines impulskodierenden neuronalen Netzes fuer die Segmentierung bewegter Szenen
Schott, U. G. (2004) · Publikationsserver (Universitat Marburg) · doi:10.17192/z1999.0101
Feature-based attention in primate visual cortex
Schwedhelm, P. (2016) · doi:10.53846/goediss-5732
Neural Codes for Perceptual Decisions
Romo, R., Hernández, A., Lemus, L., Luna, R., Zainos, A., Nácher, V., Álvarez, M., Vázquez, Y., Cordero, S., & Camarillo, L. (2008) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195369007.003.0014
FINSTs, tag-assignment and the parietal gazetteer
Dawson, M. R. W. (1992) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x0007285x
Gold, J. I., Law, C.-T., Connolly, P. M., & Bennur, S. (2008)
The role of posterior parietal cortex in multisensory decision-making
Raposo, D. C. (2016) · Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT)
Mehrpour, V. (2017) · eDiss (Georg-August-Universität Göttingen) · doi:10.53846/goediss-6599
Die neuronalen Signale, die Wahrnehmung verändern
Krug, K., & Parker, A. J. (2017) · e-Neuroforum · doi:10.1515/nf-2017-0036
“…Newsome und ihren Kollegen zeigten, dass ein kleines künstliches elektrisches Signal, das direkt punktuell in das extrastriierte visuelle Areal V5/MT eingefügt wurde, die wahrgenommene Bewegungsrichtung einer Reihe von zufälligen Punkten auf einem Bildschirm verändern konnte (Salzman et al., 1990).”
Metadata
- Authors
- Salzman, C. D., Britten, K. H., & Newsome, W. T.
- Affiliations
- Stanford Medicine (US)
- Venue
- Nature
- Published
- 1990-07-12
- Volume
- 346
- Issue
- 6280
- Pages
- 174-177
- ISSN
- 0028-0836 (ISSN-L)
- 1476-4687
- OpenAlex
- W2037781104
- Cited by
- 881
- References
- 17
- Citations by year
- 2026: 20 · 2025: 21 · 2024: 25 · 2023: 24 · 2022: 27 · 2021: 24 · 2020: 46 · 2019: 33 · 2018: 29 · 2017: 26 · 2016: 25 · 2015: 37 · 2014: 31 · 2013: 31 · 2012: 23
- FWCI
- 19.44
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Update notices
- erratum (1990-08-09)
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Nature (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Visual perception and processing mechanisms
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Multisensory perception and integration
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Motor Control and Adaptation
- Keywords
- motion direction perception, directionally selective neurons, middle temporal area, V5, visual motion processing, neuronal firing rate, perceptual judgment, rhesus monkeys, visual cortex
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Electric Stimulation, Eye Movements, Macaca mulatta, Motion Perception, Visual Cortex, Visual Pathways, Visual Perception
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
