Effect of aquaculture on world fish supplies.
Abstract
Global production of farmed fish and shellfish has more than doubled in the past 15 years. Many people believe that such growth relieves pressure on ocean fisheries, but the opposite is true for some types of aquaculture. Farming carnivorous species requires large inputs of wild fish for feed. Some aquaculture systems also reduce wild fish supplies through habitat modification, wild seedstock collection and other ecological impacts. On balance, global aquaculture production still adds to world fish supplies; however, if the growing aquaculture industry is to sustain its contribution to world fish supplies, it must reduce wild fish inputs in feed and adopt more ecologically sound management practices.
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Aquaculture provides an alternative source of fish for consumption but has been associated with damage to and pollution of sensitive ecologic areas.
“Aquaculture, or fish farming, provides an alternative or perhaps additional source of fish for consumption, yet the practice has been associated with damage to and pollution of sensitive ecologic areas (8)(9)(10).”
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- Authors
- Naylor, R. L., Goldburg, R. J., Primavera, J. H., Kautsky, N., Beveridge, M. C. M., Clay, J., Folke, C., Lubchenco, J., Mooney, H., & Troell, M.
- Affiliations
- Stanford University (US)
- Environmental Defense Fund (US)
- Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center (PH)
- Stockholm University (SE)
- University of Stirling (GB)
- World Wildlife Fund (US)
- Oregon State University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Naylor, Rosamond L.
- ORCID
- Venue
- Nature
- Published
- 2000-06
- Volume
- 405
- Issue
- 6790
- Pages
- 1017-1024
- ISSN
- 0028-0836 (ISSN-L)
- 1476-4687
- OpenAlex
- W2120312641
- Cited by
- 3,063
- References
- 66
- Citations by year
- 2026: 61 · 2025: 98 · 2024: 121 · 2023: 126 · 2022: 125 · 2021: 133 · 2020: 151 · 2019: 167 · 2018: 127 · 2017: 153 · 2016: 141 · 2015: 139 · 2014: 145 · 2013: 133 · 2012: 153
- FWCI
- 17.24
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Nature (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- SEAFDEC/AQD Repository (Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- David and Lucile Packard Foundation
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › General Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Fisheries and Aquaculture Studies
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Aquatic Science › Aquaculture Nutrition and Growth
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Marine and fisheries research
- Keywords
- aquaculture, shellfish production, fish feed, habitat modification, fish supply, aquaculture management
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Animal Feed, Animals, Wild, Conservation of Natural Resources, Ecology, Fishes, Food Supply, Food Technology, Legislation, Food, Aquaculture, Food Chain
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