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Respiratory Syncytial Virus Induces TLR3 Protein and Protein Kinase R, Leading to Increased Double-Stranded RNA Responsiveness in Airway Epithelial Cells

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Functional analysis via standardized whole-blood stimulation systems defines the boundaries of a healthy immune response to complex stimuli

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PKR and RNase L Contribute to Protection against Lethal West Nile Virus Infection by Controlling Early Viral Spread in the Periphery and Replication in Neurons

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Induction of MxA Gene Expression by Influenza A Virus Requires Type I or Type III Interferon Signaling

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Morpholino, siRNA, and S-DNA Compared: Impact of Structure and Mechanism of Action on Off-Target Effects and Sequence Specificity

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TLR4 as the Mammalian Endotoxin Sensor

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Not Lipoteichoic Acid but Lipoproteins Appear to Be the Dominant Immunobiologically Active Compounds in Staphylococcus aureus

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The role of Toll-like receptors in the host response to viruses

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Apoptosis and Necroptosis as Host Defense Strategies to Prevent Viral Infection

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IFN-α Regulates TLR-Dependent Gene Expression of IFN-α, IFN-β, IL-28, and IL-29

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Toll-Like Receptor 3 Is Induced by and Mediates Antiviral Activity against Rhinovirus Infection of Human Bronchial Epithelial Cells

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A Single Enzyme Catalyzes Both Platelet-activating Factor Production and Membrane Biogenesis of Inflammatory Cells

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Roles of Toll-Like Receptors in C-C Chemokine Production by Renal Tubular Epithelial Cells

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Toll-Like Receptor 3 Is a Potent Negative Regulator of Axonal Growth in Mammals

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Toll Receptors: a Central Element in Innate Immune Responses

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Effects of prenatal infection on prepulse inhibition in the rat depend on the nature of the infectious agent and the stage of pregnancy

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MDA-5 Recognition of a Murine Norovirus

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Murine Coronavirus Mouse Hepatitis Virus Is Recognized by MDA5 and Induces Type I Interferon in Brain Macrophages/Microglia

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TLR-dependent cross talk between human Kupffer cells and NK cells

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Functional characterization of full-length TLR3, IRAK-4, and TRAF6 in zebrafish (Danio rerio)

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Involvement of the Toll-Like Receptor 9 Signaling Pathway in the Induction of Innate Immunity by Baculovirus

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Intact Gram-NegativeHelicobacter pylori,Helicobacter felis, andHelicobacter hepaticusBacteria Activate Innate Immunity via Toll-Like Receptor 2 but Not Toll-Like Receptor 4

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The dsRNA binding site of human Toll-like receptor 3

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Toll-Like Receptors and Viruses: Induction of Innate Antiviral Immune Responses

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Intracellular Nucleic Acid Detection in Autoimmunity

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Toll-Like Receptor 2 Participates in Mediation of Immune Response in Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis

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Toll-like Receptor 3 and Geographic Atrophy in Age-Related Macular Degeneration

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Involvement of TLR2 and TLR4 in inflammatory immune responses induced by fine and coarse ambient air particulate matter

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Viral Double-Stranded RNA Aggravates Lupus Nephritis through Toll-Like Receptor 3 on Glomerular Mesangial Cells and Antigen-Presenting Cells

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Thymic Stromal Lymphopoietin Gene Promoter Polymorphisms Are Associated with Susceptibility to Bronchial Asthma

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