Autophagy within the antigen donor cell facilitates efficient antigen cross-priming of virus-specific CD8+ T cells
Abstract
Cross-presentation of cell-associated antigen is important in the priming of CD8(+) T-cell responses to proteins that are not expressed by antigen-presenting cells (APCs). In vivo, dendritic cells are the main cross-presenting APC, and much is known regarding their ability to capture and process cell-associated antigen. In contrast, little is known about the way death effector pathways influence the efficiency of cross-priming. Here, we compared two important mechanisms of programmed cell death: classical apoptosis, as it occurs in wild-type (WT) fibroblasts, and caspase-independent cell death, which occurs with increased features of autophagy in Bax/Bak(-/-) fibroblasts. We assessed virally infected WT and Bax/Bak(-/-) fibroblasts as a source of cell-associated antigen. We found that immunization with cells undergoing autophagy before cell death was superior in facilitating the cross-priming of antigen-specific CD8(+) T cells. Strikingly, silencing of Atg5 expression inhibited priming. We interpret this to be a novel form of 'immunogenic death' with the enhanced priming efficiency being a result of persistent MHC I cross-presentation and the induction of type I interferons. These results offer the first molecular evidence that catabolic pathways, including autophagy, influence the efficiency of cross-priming. We predict that targeting the autophagy cascade may provide a therapeutic strategy for achieving robust cross-priming of viral and tumor-specific CD8(+) T cells.
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Antigens associated with apoptotic cells engulfed by DC can be cross-presented by MHC class I to CD8+ T cells to prime CTL.
“Antigens associated with apoptotic cells and engulfed by DC can be cross-presented by MHC class I molecules to CD8+ T cells to prime CTL. 67”
From Immunogenic and tolerogenic cell death (2009) · cites this paper as [67]
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- Authors
- Uhl, M., Kepp, O., Jusforgues-Saklani, H., Vicencio, J.-M., Kroemer, G., & Albert, M. L.
- Affiliations
- Institut Pasteur (FR)
- Université Paris-Sud (FR)
- Inserm (FR)
- Corresponding author
- Albert, M L
- Venue
- Cell Death & Differentiation
- Published
- 2009-02-20
- Volume
- 16
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 991-1005
- ISSN
- 1350-9047 (ISSN-L)
- 1476-5403
- OpenAlex
- W2093172507
- Cited by
- 196
- References
- 67
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 12 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 13 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 16 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 15 · 2013: 18 · 2012: 19
- FWCI
- 8.19
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Cell Death and Differentiation (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- HAL (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- European Science Foundation
- Agence Nationale de la Recherche
- Deutsche Krebshilfe
- Institut National Du Cancer
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Immunotherapy and Immune Responses
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Autophagy in Disease and Therapy
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › T-cell and B-cell Immunology
- Keywords
- autophagy, CD8+ T cells, cross-presentation, immunogenic cell death, apoptosis, caspase-independent cell death, ATG5, MHC class I, type I interferon, viral infection, dendritic cells, cancer immunotherapy
- MeSH terms
- Autophagy-Related Protein 5, Animals, Autophagy, Dendritic Cells, Fibroblasts, Humans, Interferon Type I, Lymphocyte Activation, Major Histocompatibility Complex, Mice, Inbred BALB C, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Microtubule-Associated Proteins, Orthomyxoviridae Infections, Influenza A virus, Apoptosis, Antigen Presentation, Mice, Knockout, CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes, RNA, Small Interfering, Calreticulin, Cross-Priming, bcl-2 Homologous Antagonist-Killer Protein, bcl-2-Associated X Protein, Mice, Gene Knockdown Techniques
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