Cited by 1,109Epigenetics and DNA MethylationGenomics and Chromatin DynamicsGenetic Syndromes and Imprinting

Epigenetics and gene expression

Open access
Gibney, E R, Nolan, C M·2010·Heredity

Abstract

Transcription, translation and subsequent protein modification represent the transfer of genetic information from the archival copy of DNA to the short-lived messenger RNA, usually with subsequent production of protein. Although all cells in an organism contain essentially the same DNA, cell types and functions differ because of qualitative and quantitative differences in their gene expression. Thus, control of gene expression is at the heart of differentiation and development. Epigenetic processes, including DNA methylation, histone modification and various RNA-mediated processes, are thought to influence gene expression chiefly at the level of transcription; however, other steps in the process (for example, translation) may also be regulated epigenetically. The following paper will outline the role epigenetics is believed to have in influencing gene expression.

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Crossref · 10.1038/hdy.2010.54

Cites

119 of 119 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

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  • There are three main types of epigenetic modifications: DNA methylation, histone modifications, and various RNA-mediated processes.

    “There are three main types of epigenetic modifications: DNA methylation, histone modifications, and various RNA-mediated processes (39, 40).”
  • It is not sufficient to study only differences in single DNA methylation loci.

    “As these modifications accumulate and interact with one-another to produce tightly regulated changes in gene expression, it is not sufficient to only study differences in single DNA methylation loci.9”

    From The role of epigenetics in psychological resilience (2021) · cites this paper as [9]

  • Epigenetic modifications accumulate and interact with one another to produce tightly regulated changes in gene expression.

    “As these modifications accumulate and interact with one-another to produce tightly regulated changes in gene expression, it is not sufficient to only study differences in single DNA methylation loci.9”

    From The role of epigenetics in psychological resilience (2021) · cites this paper as [9]

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Cites

1 retracted

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Research works printed but not linked: 2

  1. Allis CD, Jenuwein T, Reinberg D (2007). Overview and concepts. In: Allis CD, Jenuwein T, Reinberg D (eds). Epigenetics. CSHL Press: New York. pp 23-61.
  2. Kouzarides T, Berger SL (2007). Chromatin modifications and their mechanism of action. In: Allis CD, Jenuwein T, Reinberg D (eds). Epigenetics. CSHL Press: New York. pp 191-209.

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Authors
Gibney, E. R., & Nolan, C. M.
Affiliations
University College Dublin (IE)
Corresponding author
Nolan, C M
Venue
Heredity
Published
2010-05-12
Volume
105
Issue
1
Pages
4-13
ISSN
  • 0018-067X (ISSN-L)
  • 1365-2540
OpenAlex
W1974450480
Cited by
1,109
References
119
Citations by year
2026: 68 · 2025: 148 · 2024: 175 · 2023: 147 · 2022: 115 · 2021: 102 · 2020: 70 · 2019: 33 · 2018: 42 · 2017: 28 · 2016: 32 · 2015: 22 · 2014: 29 · 2013: 32 · 2012: 31
FWCI
2.72
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Heredity (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
Science Foundation Ireland (RFP06)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Epigenetics and DNA Methylation
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Genomics and Chromatin Dynamics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetic Syndromes and Imprinting
Keywords
epigenetics, gene expression regulation, transcriptional regulation, DNA methylation, histone modifications, RNA-mediated gene regulation, cell differentiation, development (biology), translational regulation, protein modification
MeSH terms
Animals, Cell Differentiation, Humans, DNA Modification Methylases, Gene Expression, Cell Lineage, Heredity, Epigenesis, Genetic

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