The DOI matches its Crossref record; 4 of the 4 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Summing up the noise in gene networks
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Stochastic Gene Expression in a Single Cell
Elowitz, M. B., Levine, A. J., Siggia, E. D., & Swain, P. S. (2002) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1070919 · Cited by 5,441
Intrinsic and extrinsic contributions to stochasticity in gene expression
Swain, P. S., Elowitz, M. B., & Siggia, E. D. (2002) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.162041399 · Cited by 1,661
Intrinsic noise in gene regulatory networks
Thattai, M., & van Oudenaarden, A. (2001) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.151588598 · Cited by 1,428
ENZYME INDUCTION AS AN ALL-OR-NONE PHENOMENON
Novick, A., & Weiner, M. (1957) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.43.7.553 · Cited by 891
Cited by
Faisal, A. A., Selen, L. P. J., & Wolpert, D. M. (2008) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn2258 · Cited by 2,883
Nature, Nurture, or Chance: Stochastic Gene Expression and Its Consequences
Raj, A., & van Oudenaarden, A. (2008) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2008.09.050 · Cited by 2,593
Quantifying E. coli Proteome and Transcriptome with Single-Molecule Sensitivity in Single Cells
Taniguchi, Y., Choi, P. J., Li, G.-W., Chen, H., Babu, M., Hearn, J., Emili, A., & Xie, X. S. (2010) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1188308 · Cited by 1,982
Stochastic mRNA Synthesis in Mammalian Cells
Raj, A., Peskin, C. S., Tranchina, D., Vargas, D. Y., & Tyagi, S. (2006) · PLoS Biology · doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0040309 · Cited by 1,737
Real-Time Kinetics of Gene Activity in Individual Bacteria
Golding, I., Paulsson, J., Zawilski, S. M., & Cox, E. C. (2005) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2005.09.031 · Cited by 1,468
Self-citationRoles for MicroRNAs in Conferring Robustness to Biological Processes
Ebert, M. S., & Sharp, P. A. (2012) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2012.04.005 · Cited by 1,564
Single-cell proteomic analysis of S. cerevisiae reveals the architecture of biological noise
Newman, J. R. S., Ghaemmaghami, S., Ihmels, J., Breslow, D. K., Noble, M., DeRisi, J. L., & Weissman, J. S. (2006) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature04785 · Cited by 1,483
Control of Stochasticity in Eukaryotic Gene Expression
Raser, J. M., & O'Shea, E. K. (2004) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1098641 · Cited by 1,425
Gene Regulation at the Single-Cell Level
Rosenfeld, N., Young, J. W., Alon, U., Swain, P. S., & Elowitz, M. B. (2005) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1106914 · Cited by 1,104
Probing Gene Expression in Live Cells, One Protein Molecule at a Time
Yu, J., Xiao, J., Ren, X., Lao, K., & Xie, X. S. (2006) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1119623 · Cited by 918
Noise in protein expression scales with natural protein abundance
Bar-Even, A., Paulsson, J., Maheshri, N., Carmi, M., O'Shea, E., Pilpel, Y., & Barkai, N. (2006) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/ng1807 · Cited by 807
Self-citationLinking Stochastic Dynamics to Population Distribution: An Analytical Framework of Gene Expression
Friedman, N., Cai, L., & Xie, X. S. (2006) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.97.168302 · Cited by 700
Comparison and evaluation of statistical error models for scRNA-seq
Choudhary, S., & Satija, R. (2022) · Genome Biology · doi:10.1186/s13059-021-02584-9 · Cited by 634
Physicochemical modelling of cell signalling pathways
Aldridge, B. B., Burke, J. M., Lauffenburger, D. A., & Sorger, P. K. (2006) · Nature Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/ncb1497 · Cited by 592
Canalization of development by microRNAs
Hornstein, E., & Shomron, N. (2006) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/ng1803 · Cited by 578
Effects of Molecular Memory and Bursting on Fluctuations in Gene Expression
Pedraza, J. M., & Paulsson, J. (2008) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1144331 · Cited by 404
Self-citationEukaryotic transcriptional dynamics: from single molecules to cell populations
Coulon, A., Chow, C. C., Singer, R. H., & Larson, D. R. (2013) · Nature Reviews Genetics · doi:10.1038/nrg3484 · Cited by 309
Nuclear Retention of mRNA in Mammalian Tissues
Bahar Halpern, K., Caspi, I., Lemze, D., Levy, M., Landen, S., Elinav, E., Ulitsky, I., & Itzkovitz, S. (2015) · Cell Reports · doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2015.11.036 · Cited by 258
Evidence that Fold-Change, and Not Absolute Level, of β-Catenin Dictates Wnt Signaling
Goentoro, L., & Kirschner, M. W. (2009) · Molecular Cell · doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2009.11.017 · Cited by 300
RNA dynamics in live Escherichia coli cells
Golding, I., & Cox, E. C. (2004) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0404443101 · Cited by 288
Positive Feedback Between PU.1 and the Cell Cycle Controls Myeloid Differentiation
Kueh, H. Y., Champhekar, A., Nutt, S. L., Elowitz, M. B., & Rothenberg, E. V. (2013) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1240831 · Cited by 273
From the stochasticity of molecular processes to the variability of synaptic transmission
Ribrault, C., Sekimoto, K., & Triller, A. (2011) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn3025 · Cited by 198
Cellular Noise Regulons Underlie Fluctuations in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Stewart-Ornstein, J., Weissman, J. S., & El-Samad, H. (2012) · Molecular Cell · doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2011.11.035 · Cited by 177
The Utility of Paradoxical Components in Biological Circuits
Hart, Y., & Alon, U. (2013) · Molecular Cell · doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2013.01.004 · Cited by 151
FISH-ing for captured contacts: towards reconciling FISH and 3C
Fudenberg, G., & Imakaev, M. (2017) · Nature Methods · doi:10.1038/nmeth.4329 · Cited by 141
Stochastic fluctuations in metabolic pathways
Levine, E., & Hwa, T. (2007) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0610987104 · Cited by 132
Aneuploidy Causes Non-genetic Individuality
Beach, R. R., Ricci-Tam, C., Brennan, C. M., Moomau, C. A., Hsu, P.-H., Hua, B., Silberman, R. E., Springer, M., & Amon, A. (2017) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2017.03.021 · Cited by 109
Mittal, N., Roy, N., Babu, M. M., & Janga, S. C. (2009) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0906940106 · Cited by 103
Implementation of Dynamic Bayesian Decision Making by Intracellular Kinetics
Kobayashi, T. J. (2010) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.104.228104 · Cited by 68
Toni, T., & Tidor, B. (2013) · PLoS Computational Biology · doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1002960 · Cited by 62
Near-Critical Behavior of Aminoacyl-tRNA Pools in E. coli at Rate-Limiting Supply of Amino Acids
Elf, J., & Ehrenberg, M. (2005) · Biophysical Journal · doi:10.1529/biophysj.104.051383 · Cited by 46
Systems biology: from physiology to gene regulation
(2004) · IEEE Control Systems · doi:10.1109/mcs.2004.1316654 · Cited by 38
Pathway dynamics can delineate the sources of transcriptional noise in gene expression
Ham, L., Jackson, M., & Stumpf, M. P. (2021) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.69324 · Cited by 37
Noise Control in Gene Regulatory Networks with Negative Feedback
Hinczewski, M., & Thirumalai, D. (2016) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry B · doi:10.1021/acs.jpcb.6b02093 · Cited by 15
Variability of the innate immune response is globally constrained by transcriptional bursting
(2023) · doi:10.3389/fmolb.2023.1176107 · Cited by 8
Tottori, T., & Kobayashi, T. J. (2025) · Physical Review Research · doi:10.1103/gvl6-cvby · Cited by 6
Ali, S. Y., Prasad, A., & Das, D. (2025) · Physical Review E · doi:10.1103/physreve.111.014405 · Cited by 2
Nearly maximal information gain due to time integration in central dogma reactions
Sarkar, S., & Rammohan, J. (2023) · iScience · doi:10.1016/j.isci.2023.106767
Metadata
- Authors
- Paulsson, J.
- Venue
- Nature
- Published
- 2004-01
- Volume
- 427
- Issue
- 6973
- Pages
- 415-418
- ISSN
- 0028-0836 (ISSN-L)
- 1476-4687
- OpenAlex
- W2059053384
- Cited by
- 1,293
- References
- 4
- FWCI
- 26.24
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.