Deficiency of glutaredoxin 5 reveals Fe-S clusters are required for vertebrate haem synthesis.
Abstract
Iron is required to produce haem and iron-sulphur (Fe-S) clusters, processes thought to occur independently. Here we show that the hypochromic anaemia in shiraz (sir) zebrafish mutants is caused by deficiency of glutaredoxin 5 (grx5), a gene required in yeast for Fe-S cluster assembly. We found that grx5 was expressed in erythroid cells of zebrafish and mice. Zebrafish grx5 rescued the assembly of grx5 yeast Fe-S, showing that the biochemical function of grx5 is evolutionarily conserved. In contrast to yeast, vertebrates use iron regulatory protein 1 (IRP1) to sense intracellular iron and regulate mRNA stability or the translation of iron metabolism genes. We found that loss of Fe-S cluster assembly in sir animals activated IRP1 and blocked haem biosynthesis catalysed by aminolaevulinate synthase 2 (ALAS2). Overexpression of ALAS2 RNA without the 5' iron response element that binds IRP1 rescued sir embryos, whereas overexpression of ALAS2 including the iron response element did not. Further, antisense knockdown of IRP1 restored sir embryo haemoglobin synthesis. These findings uncover a connection between haem biosynthesis and Fe-S clusters, indicating that haemoglobin production in the differentiating red cell is regulated through Fe-S cluster assembly.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The clinical phenotype of a unique patient carrying a GLRX5 mutation differs somewhat from an earlier animal model with a deletion of that gene, the shiraz zebrafish.
“Perhaps less surprising, the clinical phenotype of a unique patient carrying a GLRX5 mutation also differs somewhat from an earlier animal model with a deletion of that gene, the shiraz zebrafish.177”
From Forging a field: the golden age of iron biology. (2008) · cites this paper as [177]
Cites
Iron-sulfur clusters: nature's modular, multipurpose structures
Beinert, H., Holm, R. H., & Münck, E. (1997) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.277.5326.653 · Cited by 1,944 · see citing works
Hentze, M. W., Muckenthaler, M. U., & Andrews, N. C. (2004) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(04)00343-5 · Cited by 1,736 · see citing works
Mootha, V. K., Bunkenborg, J., Olsen, J. V., Hjerrild, M., Wisniewski, J. R., Stahl, E., Bolouri, M. S., Ray, H. N., Sihag, S., Kamal, M., et al. (2003) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(03)00926-7 · Cited by 889 · see citing works
The mitochondrial proteins Atm1p and Nfs1p are essential for biogenesis of cytosolic Fe/S proteins
Kispál, G., Csere, P., Prohl, C., & Lill, R. (1999) · The EMBO Journal · doi:10.1093/emboj/18.14.3981 · Cited by 699 · see citing works
Fernandes, A. P., & Holmgren, A. (2004) · Antioxidants and Redox Signaling · doi:10.1089/152308604771978354 · Cited by 670 · see citing works
Grx5 Is a Mitochondrial Glutaredoxin Required for the Activity of Iron/Sulfur Enzymes
Rodrı́guez-Manzaneque, M. T., Tamarit, J., Bellı́, G., Ros, J., & Herrero, E. (2002) · Molecular Biology of the Cell · doi:10.1091/mbc.01-10-0517 · Cited by 464 · see citing works
Allikmets, R. L., Raskind, W. H., Hutchinson, A. A., Schueck, N. D., Dean, M. C., & Koeller, D. M. (1999) · Human Molecular Genetics · doi:10.1093/hmg/8.5.743 · Cited by 406 · see citing works
Mühlenhoff, U., Gerber, J., Richhardt, N., & Lill, R. (2003) · The EMBO Journal · doi:10.1093/emboj/cdg446 · Cited by 383 · see citing works
Maturation of cellular Fe–S proteins: an essential function of mitochondria
Lill, R., & Kispal, G. (2000) · Trends in Biochemical Sciences · doi:10.1016/s0968-0004(00)01589-9 · Cited by 358 · see citing works
Dernbach, E., Urbich, C., Brandes, R. P., Hofmann, W. K., Zeiher, A. M., & Dimmeler, S. (2004) · Blood · doi:10.1182/blood-2003-12-4103 · Cited by 331 · see citing works
Maturation of cellular Fe-S proteins: an essential function of mitochondria
Gray, H. B. (2000) · Cited by 307 · see citing works
Prostate-specific Antigen Expression Is Regulated by an Upstream Enhancer
Schuur, E. R., Henderson, G. A., Kmetec, L. A., Miller, J. D., Lamparski, H., & Henderson, D. (1996) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.271.12.7043 · Cited by 302 · see citing works
Rodríguez‐Manzaneque, M. T., Ros, J., Cabiscol, E., Albert Sorribas, B., & Herrero, E. (1999) · Molecular and Cellular Biology · doi:10.1128/mcb.19.12.8180 · Cited by 302 · see citing works
Iron trafficking in the mitochondrion: novel pathways revealed by disease
Napier, I. A., Ponka, P., & Richardson, D. R. (2004) · Blood · doi:10.1182/blood-2004-10-3856 · Cited by 287 · see citing works
Bekri, S., Kispál, G., Lange, H., Fitzsimons, E. J., Tolmie, J., Lill, R., & Bishop, D. F. (2000) · Blood · doi:10.1182/blood.v96.9.3256 · Cited by 281 · see citing works
Characterization of zebrafish mutants with defects in embryonic hematopoiesis
Ransom, D. G., Haffter, P., Odenthal, J., Brownlie, A., Vogelsang, E., Kelsh, R. N., Brand, M., van Eeden, F. J. M., Furutani-Seiki, M., Granato, M., et al. (1996) · Development · doi:10.1242/dev.123.1.311 · Cited by 264 · see citing works
Positional cloning of the zebrafish sauternes gene: a model for congenital sideroblastic anaemia
Brownlie, A., Donovan, A., Pratt, S. J. P., Paw, B. H., Oates, A. C., Brugnara, C., Witkowska, H. E., Sassa, S., & Zon, L. I. (1998) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/3049 · Cited by 244 · see citing works
Iron-sulfur clusters as biosensors of oxidants and iron.
Rouault, T. A., & Klausner, R. D. (1996) · PubMed · Cited by 238 · see citing works
Iron-sulfur clusters as biosensors of oxidants and iron
Rouault, T. A., & Klausner, R. D. (1996) · Trends in Biochemical Sciences · doi:10.1016/s0968-0004(96)10024-4 · Cited by 207 · see citing works
Distinct iron-sulfur cluster assembly complexes exist in the cytosol and mitochondria of human cells
Tong, W., & Rouault, T. (2000) · The EMBO Journal · doi:10.1093/emboj/19.21.5692 · Cited by 194 · see citing works
Land, T., & Rouault, T. A. (1998) · Molecular Cell · doi:10.1016/s1097-2765(00)80295-6 · Cited by 180 · see citing works
Biochemical Characterization of Yeast Mitochondrial Grx5 Monothiol Glutaredoxin
Tamarit, J., Bellı́, G., Cabiscol, E., Herrero, E., & Ros, J. (2003) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m303477200 · Cited by 129 · see citing works
Iron Regulatory Proteins 1 and 2 Bind Distinct Sets of RNA Target Sequences
Henderson, B. R., Menotti, E., & Kühn, L. C. (1996) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.271.9.4900 · Cited by 112 · see citing works
Heme deficiency in erythroid lineage causes differentiation arrest and cytoplasmic iron overload
Nakajima, O., Takahashi, S., Harigae, H., Furuyama, K., Hayashi, N., Sassa, S., & Yamamoto, M. P. (1999) · The EMBO Journal · doi:10.1093/emboj/18.22.6282 · Cited by 108 · see citing works
Jaffrey, S. R., Haile, D. J., Klausner, R. D., & Harford, J. B. (1993) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/21.19.4627 · Cited by 103 · see citing works
Erythropoietic and hepatic porphyrias
Groß, U., Hoffmann, G. F., & Manfred Otto, D. O. S. S. (2000) · Journal of Inherited Metabolic Disease · doi:10.1023/a:1005645624262 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
Bellı́, G., Polaina, J., Tamarit, J., de la Torre-Ruiz, M. Á., Rodríguez‐Manzaneque, M. T., Ros, J., & Herrero, E. (2002) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m201688200 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Maguire, A., Hellier, K. D., Hammans, S. R., & May, A. M. (2001) · British Journal of Haematology · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2141.2001.03015.x · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Wingert, R. A., Brownlie, A., Galloway, J. L., Dooley, K. A., Fraenkel, P. G., Axe, J. L., Davidson, A. J., Barut, B., Noriega, L., Sheng, X., et al. (2004) · Development · doi:10.1242/dev.01540 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Vilella, F., Alves, R., Rodríguez‐Manzaneque, M. T., Bellí, G., Swaminathan, S., Sunnerhagen, P., & Herrero, E. (2004) · Comparative and Functional Genomics · doi:10.1002/cfg.406 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Genetic analysis of iron citrate toxicity in yeast: Implications for mammalian iron homeostasis
Chen, O. S., Hemenway, S., & Kaplan, J. (2002) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.232392299 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Alves, R., Herrero, E., & Albert Sorribas, B. (2004) · Proteins Structure Function and Bioinformatics · doi:10.1002/prot.20228 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Differential gene expression during early murine yolk sac development
Palis, J., & Kingsley, P. D. (1995) · Molecular Reproduction and Development · doi:10.1002/mrd.1080420104 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Exercise-Induced Oxidative Stress: Cellular Mechanisms and Impact on Muscle Force Production
Powers, S. K., & Jackson, M. J. (2008) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.00031.2007 · Cited by 2,459 · see citing works
A Red carpet for iron metabolism
Muckenthaler, M. U., Rivella, S., Hentze, M. W., & Galy, B. (2017) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2016.12.034 · Cited by 1,319 · see citing works
Function and biogenesis of iron-sulphur proteins
Lill, R. (2009) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature08301 · Cited by 1,167 · see citing works
Glutathione catalysis and the reaction mechanisms of glutathione-dependent enzymes
Deponte, M. (2012) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - General Subjects · doi:10.1016/j.bbagen.2012.09.018 · Cited by 1,104 · see citing works
The role of iron regulatory proteins in mammalian iron homeostasis and disease
Rouault, T. A. (2006) · Nature Chemical Biology · doi:10.1038/nchembio807 · Cited by 1,055 · see citing works
Regulation of cellular iron metabolism
Wang, J., & Pantopoulos, K. (2011) · Biochemical Journal · doi:10.1042/bj20101825 · Cited by 986 · see citing works
Mechanisms controlling cellular and systemic iron homeostasis
Galy, B., Conrad, M., & Muckenthaler, M. U. (2023) · Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/s41580-023-00648-1 · Cited by 806 · see citing works
Thioredoxin and Related Molecules–From Biology to Health and Disease
Lillig, C. H., & Holmgren, A. (2007) · Antioxidants & Redox Signaling · doi:10.1089/ars.2007.9.25 · Cited by 724 · see citing works
Muckenthaler, M. U., Galy, B., & Hentze, M. W. (2008) · Annual Review of Nutrition · doi:10.1146/annurev.nutr.28.061807.155521 · Cited by 701 · see citing works
Hanschmann, E., Godoy, J. R., Berndt, C., Hudemann, C., & Lillig, C. (2013) · Antioxidants and Redox Signaling · doi:10.1089/ars.2012.4599 · Cited by 649 · see citing works
Forging a field: the golden age of iron biology.
Andrews, N. C. (2008) · Blood · doi:10.1182/blood-2007-12-077388 · Cited by 623 · see citing works
Redox regulation of mitochondrial function
Handy, D. E., & Loscalzo, J. (2012) · Antioxidants & Redox Signaling · doi:10.1089/ars.2011.4123 · Cited by 588 · see citing works
Maturation of Iron-Sulfur Proteins in Eukaryotes: Mechanisms, Connected Processes, and Diseases
Lill, R., & Mühlenhoff, U. (2008) · Annual Review of Biochemistry · doi:10.1146/annurev.biochem.76.052705.162653 · Cited by 595 · see citing works
Rouhier, N., Lemaire, S. D., & Jacquot, J. (2008) · Annual Review of Plant Biology · doi:10.1146/annurev.arplant.59.032607.092811 · Cited by 571 · see citing works
Richardson, D. R., Lane, D. J. R., Becker, E. M., Huang, M. L.-H., Whitnall, M., Rahmanto, Y. S., Sheftel, A. D., & Ponka, P. (2010) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0912925107 · Cited by 536 · see citing works
Lillig, C. H., Berndt, C., & Holmgren, A. (2008) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - General Subjects · doi:10.1016/j.bbagen.2008.06.003 · Cited by 563 · see citing works
Mammalian iron metabolism and its control by iron regulatory proteins
Anderson, C. P., Shen, M., Eisenstein, R. S., & Leibold, E. A. (2012) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Cell Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbamcr.2012.05.010 · Cited by 493 · see citing works
Biosynthesis of heme in mammals
Ajioka, R. S., Phillips, J. D., & Kushner, J. P. (2006) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Cell Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbamcr.2006.05.005 · Cited by 493 · see citing works
The role of mitochondria in cellular iron–sulfur protein biogenesis and iron metabolism
Lill, R., Hoffmann, B., Molik, S., Pierik, A. J., Rietzschel, N., Stehling, O., Uzarska, M. A., Webert, H., Wilbrecht, C., & Mühlenhoff, U. (2012) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Cell Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbamcr.2012.05.009 · Cited by 501 · see citing works
Thioredoxins and Glutaredoxins: Unifying Elements in Redox Biology
Meyer, Y., Buchanan, B. B., Vignols, F., & Reichheld, J. (2009) · Annual Review of Genetics · doi:10.1146/annurev-genet-102108-134201 · Cited by 482 · see citing works
Redox control and oxidative stress in yeast cells
Herrero, E., Ros, J., Bellı́, G., & Cabiscol, E. (2008) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - General Subjects · doi:10.1016/j.bbagen.2007.12.004 · Cited by 488 · see citing works
Reactive Oxygen Species: Impact on Skeletal Muscle
Powers, S. K., Ji, L. L., Kavazis, A. N., & Jackson, M. J. (2011) · Comprehensive physiology · doi:10.1002/cphy.c100054 · Cited by 508 · see citing works
Heme in pathophysiology: a matter of scavenging, metabolism and trafficking across cell membranes
Chiabrando, D., Vinchi, F., Fiorito, V., Mercurio, S., & Tolosano, E. (2014) · Frontiers in Pharmacology · doi:10.3389/fphar.2014.00061 · Cited by 455 · see citing works
Iron–sulfur cluster biogenesis and human disease
Rouault, T. A., & Tong, W. H. (2008) · Trends in Genetics · doi:10.1016/j.tig.2008.05.008 · Cited by 387 · see citing works
The IRP/IRE system in vivo: insights from mouse models
Wilkinson, N., & Pantopoulos, K. (2014) · Frontiers in Pharmacology · doi:10.3389/fphar.2014.00176 · Cited by 366 · see citing works
Iron-Sulfur Protein Biogenesis in Eukaryotes: Components and Mechanisms
Lill, R., & Mühlenhoff, U. (2006) · Annual Review of Cell and Developmental Biology · doi:10.1146/annurev.cellbio.22.010305.104538 · Cited by 365 · see citing works
Paradkar, P. N., Zumbrennen, K. B., Paw, B. H., Ward, D. M., & Kaplan, J. (2008) · Molecular and Cellular Biology · doi:10.1128/mcb.01685-08 · Cited by 362 · see citing works
Berndt, C., Lillig, C. H., & Holmgren, A. (2006) · American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpheart.01162.2006 · Cited by 350 · see citing works
Murphy, M. (2012) · Antioxidants and Redox Signaling · doi:10.1089/ars.2011.4289 · Cited by 338 · see citing works
Genes of the antioxidant system of the honey bee: annotation and phylogeny
Corona, M., & Robinson, G. E. (2006) · Insect Molecular Biology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2583.2006.00695.x · Cited by 313 · see citing works
Camaschella, C., Campanella, A., De Falco, L., Boschetto, L., Merlini, R., Silvestri, L., Levi, S., & Iolascon, A. (2007) · Blood · doi:10.1182/blood-2007-02-072520 · Cited by 306 · see citing works
The physiological functions of iron regulatory proteins in iron homeostasis - an update
Zhang, D., Ghosh, M. C., & Rouault, T. A. (2014) · Frontiers in Pharmacology · doi:10.3389/fphar.2014.00124 · Cited by 301 · see citing works
Tong, W.-H., & Rouault, T. A. (2006) · Cell Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2006.02.003 · Cited by 294 · see citing works
Evstatiev, R., & Gasché, C. (2011) · Gut · doi:10.1136/gut.2010.214312 · Cited by 292 · see citing works
Molecular control of vertebrate iron homeostasis by iron regulatory proteins
Wallander, M. L., Leibold, E. A., & Eisenstein, R. S. (2006) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Cell Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbamcr.2006.05.004 · Cited by 287 · see citing works
Thioredoxins and glutaredoxins as facilitators of protein folding
Berndt, C., Lillig, C. H., & Holmgren, A. (2008) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Cell Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbamcr.2008.02.003 · Cited by 273 · see citing works
Bandyopadhyay, S., Gama, F., Molina‐Navarro, M. M., Gualberto, J. M., Claxton, R., Naik, S., Huynh, B. H., Herrero, E., Jacquot, J., Johnson, M. K., et al. (2008) · The EMBO Journal · doi:10.1038/emboj.2008.50 · Cited by 267 · see citing works
Protoporphyrin IX: the Good, the Bad, and the Ugly
Sachar, M., Anderson, K. E., & Ma, X. (2015) · Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics · doi:10.1124/jpet.115.228130 · Cited by 259 · see citing works
Mitochondrial iron–sulfur protein biogenesis and human disease
Stehling, O., Wilbrecht, C., & Lill, R. (2014) · Biochimie · doi:10.1016/j.biochi.2014.01.010 · Cited by 272 · see citing works
A precious metal: Iron, an essential nutrient for all cells
Cairo, G., Bernuzzi, F., & Recalcati, S. (2006) · Genes & Nutrition · doi:10.1007/bf02829934 · Cited by 252 · see citing works
Ye, H., Jeong, S. Y., Ghosh, M. C., Kovtunovych, G., Silvestri, L., Ortillo, D., Uchida, N., Tisdale, J. F., Camaschella, C., & Rouault, T. A. (2010) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci40372 · Cited by 239 · see citing works
Human Iron−Sulfur Cluster Assembly, Cellular Iron Homeostasis, and Disease
Ye, H., & Rouault, T. A. (2010) · Biochemistry · doi:10.1021/bi1004798 · Cited by 238 · see citing works
Stehling, O., & Lill, R. (2013) · Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology · doi:10.1101/cshperspect.a011312 · Cited by 228 · see citing works
Monothiol glutaredoxins: a common domain for multiple functions
Herrero, E., & de la Torre-Ruiz, M. Á. (2007) · Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences · doi:10.1007/s00018-007-6554-8 · Cited by 226 · see citing works
Gallogly, M. M., Starke, D. W., & Mieyal, J. J. (2009) · Antioxidants and Redox Signaling · doi:10.1089/ars.2008.2291 · Cited by 224 · see citing works
Maio, N., & Rouault, T. A. (2014) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Cell Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbamcr.2014.09.009 · Cited by 215 · see citing works
Discovery of Genes Essential for Heme Biosynthesis through Large-Scale Gene Expression Analysis
Nilsson, R., Schultz, I. J., Pierce, E. L., Soltis, K. A., Naranuntarat, A., Ward, D. M., Baughman, J. M., Paradkar, P. N., Kingsley, P. D., Culotta, V., et al. (2009) · Cell Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2009.06.012 · Cited by 213 · see citing works
Sheftel, A. D., Wilbrecht, C., Stehling, O., Niggemeyer, B., Elsässer, H., Mühlenhoff, U., & Lill, R. (2012) · Molecular Biology of the Cell · doi:10.1091/mbc.e11-09-0772 · Cited by 213 · see citing works
Pondarré, C., Antiochos, B., Campagna, D. R., Clarke, S. L., Greer, E. L., Deck, K. M., McDonald, A. A., Han, A., Medlock, A. E., Kutok, J. L., et al. (2006) · Human Molecular Genetics · doi:10.1093/hmg/ddl012 · Cited by 208 · see citing works
Mochel, F., Knight, M. A., Tong, W.-H., Hernandez, D. G., Ayyad, K., Taivassalo, T., Andersen, P. M., Singleton, A., Rouault, T. A., Fischbeck, K. H., et al. (2008) · The American Journal of Human Genetics · doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2007.12.012 · Cited by 208 · see citing works
Glutaredoxins: roles in iron homeostasis
Rouhier, N., Couturier, J., Johnson, M. K., & Jacquot, J. (2009) · Trends in Biochemical Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tibs.2009.08.005 · Cited by 209 · see citing works
Terzi, E. M., Sviderskiy, V. O., Alvarez, S. W., Whiten, G. C., & Possemato, R. (2021) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.abg4302 · Cited by 195 · see citing works
Iron–sulfur proteins in health and disease
Sheftel, A. D., Stehling, O., & Lill, R. (2010) · Trends in Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.tem.2009.12.006 · Cited by 203 · see citing works
The role of iron in mitochondrial function
Levi, S., & Rovida, E. (2008) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - General Subjects · doi:10.1016/j.bbagen.2008.09.008 · Cited by 195 · see citing works
Mitochondrial iron metabolism and its role in neurodegeneration
Horowitz, M. P., & Greenamyre, J. T. (2010) · Journal of Alzheimer s Disease · doi:10.3233/jad-2010-100354 · Cited by 195 · see citing works
Rouhier, N., Unno, H., Bandyopadhyay, S., Masip, L., Kim, S., Hirasawa, M., Gualberto, J. M., Lattard, V., Kusunoki, M., Knaff, D. B., et al. (2007) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0702268104 · Cited by 194 · see citing works
Glutaredoxin: Discovery, redox defense and much more
Ogata, F. T., Branco, V., Vale, F. F., & Coppo, L. (2021) · Redox Biology · doi:10.1016/j.redox.2021.101975 · Cited by 189 · see citing works
Genome-wide analysis of plant glutaredoxin systems
Rouhier, N. (2006) · Journal of Experimental Botany · doi:10.1093/jxb/erl001 · Cited by 189 · see citing works
Cho, H.-H., Cahill, C. M., Vanderburg, C. R., Scherzer, C. R., Wang, B., Huang, X., & Rogers, J. T. (2010) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m110.149161 · Cited by 188 · see citing works
Iron and Copper in Mitochondrial Diseases
Xu, W., Barrientos, T., & Andrews, N. C. (2013) · Cell Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2013.02.004 · Cited by 182 · see citing works
Heme and erythropoieis: more than a structural role
Chiabrando, D., Mercurio, S., & Tolosano, E. (2014) · Haematologica · doi:10.3324/haematol.2013.091991 · Cited by 192 · see citing works
Mitochondrial Glutathione: Regulation and Functions
Calabrese, G., Morgan, B., & Riemer, J. (2017) · Antioxidants and Redox Signaling · doi:10.1089/ars.2017.7121 · Cited by 182 · see citing works
Zebrafish in hematology: sushi or science?
Carradice, D., & Lieschke, G. J. (2008) · Blood · doi:10.1182/blood-2007-10-052761 · Cited by 176 · see citing works
[4Fe-4S] Cluster Assembly in Mitochondria and Its Impairment by Copper
Brancaccio, D., Gallo, A., Piccioli, M., Novellino, E., Ciofi‐Baffoni, S., & Banci, L. (2016) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/jacs.6b09567 · Cited by 170 · see citing works
Mechanisms of iron–sulfur protein maturation in mitochondria, cytosol and nucleus of eukaryotes
Lill, R., Dutkiewicz, R., Elsässer, H., Hausmann, A., Netz, D. J. A., Pierik, A. J., Stehling, O., Urzica, E. I., & Mühlenhoff, U. (2006) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Cell Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbamcr.2006.05.011 · Cited by 170 · see citing works
Rouault, T. A., & Maio, N. (2017) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.r117.789537 · Cited by 160 · see citing works
Tolédano, M. B., Kumar, C., Moan, N. L., Spector, D., & Tacnet, F. (2007) · FEBS Letters · doi:10.1016/j.febslet.2007.07.002 · Cited by 159 · see citing works
Metabolic regulation of citrate and iron by aconitases: role of iron–sulfur cluster biogenesis
Tong, W.-H., & Rouault, T. A. (2007) · BioMetals · doi:10.1007/s10534-006-9047-6 · Cited by 158 · see citing works
Protein Tyrosine Phosphorylation and Protein Tyrosine Nitration in Redox Signaling
Monteiro, H. P., Arai, R. J., & Travassos, L. R. (2008) · Antioxidants and Redox Signaling · doi:10.1089/ars.2007.1853 · Cited by 157 · see citing works
Ng, S., Norwitz, S. G., & Norwitz, E. R. (2019) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms20133283 · Cited by 158 · see citing works
Cavadini, P., Biasiotto, G., Poli, M., Levi, S., Verardi, R., Zanella, I., Derosas, M., Ingrassia, R., Corrado, M., & Arosio, P. (2006) · Blood · doi:10.1182/blood-2006-08-041632 · Cited by 155 · see citing works
Molecular basis of inherited microcytic anemia due to defects in iron acquisition or heme synthesis
Iolascon, A., Falco, L. D., & Beaumont, C. (2009) · Haematologica · doi:10.3324/haematol.13619 · Cited by 153 · see citing works
Cheng, N., Liu, J., Brock, A. M., Nelson, R. S., & Hirschi, K. D. (2006) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m601354200 · Cited by 150 · see citing works
Johansson, C., Kavanagh, K. L., Gileadi, O., & Oppermann, U. (2007) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m608179200 · Cited by 147 · see citing works
Monothiol CGFS Glutaredoxins and BolA-like Proteins: [2Fe-2S] Binding Partners in Iron Homeostasis
Li, H., & Outten, C. E. (2012) · Biochemistry · doi:10.1021/bi300393z · Cited by 148 · see citing works
Involvement of thio-, peroxi-, and glutaredoxins in cellular redox-dependent processes
Kalinina, E. V., Chernov, N., & Saprin, A. (2008) · Biochemistry (Moscow) · doi:10.1134/s0006297908130099 · Cited by 159 · see citing works
Potential Role of Sulfur-Containing Antioxidant Systems in Highly Oxidative Environments
Mukwevho, E., Ferreira, Z., & Ayeleso, A. O. (2014) · Molecules · doi:10.3390/molecules191219376 · Cited by 143 · see citing works
Glutathione, Glutaredoxins, and Iron
Berndt, C., & Lillig, C. H. (2017) · Antioxidants and Redox Signaling · doi:10.1089/ars.2017.7132 · Cited by 141 · see citing works
Bergmann, A. K., Campagna, D. R., McLoughlin, E. M., Agarwal, S., Fleming, M. D., Bottomley, S. S., & Neufeld, E. J. (2009) · Pediatric Blood & Cancer · doi:10.1002/pbc.22244 · Cited by 139 · see citing works
Redox Regulation via Glutaredoxin-1 and Protein S -Glutathionylation
Matsui, R., Ferrán, B., Oh, A., Croteau, D., Shao, D., Han, J., Pimentel, D. R., & Bachschmid, M. M. (2019) · Antioxidants and Redox Signaling · doi:10.1089/ars.2019.7963 · Cited by 139 · see citing works
Ahsan, M., Lekli, I., Ray, D., Yodoi, J., & Das, D. (2009) · Antioxidants and Redox Signaling · doi:10.1089/ars.2009.2683 · Cited by 134 · see citing works
Iron and Porphyrin Trafficking in Heme Biogenesis
Schultz, I. J., Chen, C., Paw, B. H., & Hamza, I. (2010) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.r110.119503 · Cited by 129 · see citing works
Uzarska, M. A., Dutkiewicz, R., Freibert, S., Lill, R., & Mühlenhoff, U. (2013) · Molecular Biology of the Cell · doi:10.1091/mbc.e12-09-0644 · Cited by 128 · see citing works
Erythroid Heme Biosynthesis and Its DisordersPreprint
Dailey, H. A., & Meissner, P. N. (2013) · Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Medicine · doi:10.1101/cshperspect.a011676 · Cited by 127 · see citing works
Thioredoxins, glutaredoxins, and glutathionylation: new crosstalks to explore
Michelet, L., Zaffagnini, M., Massot, V., Keryer, E., Vanacker, H., Miginiac-Maslow, M., Issakidis-Bourguet, E., & Lemaire, S. (2006) · Photosynthesis Research · doi:10.1007/s11120-006-9096-2 · Cited by 120 · see citing works
Godoy, J. R., Funke, M., Ackermann, W., Haunhorst, P., Oesteritz, S., Capani, F., Elsässer, H., & Lillig, C. H. (2010) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - General Subjects · doi:10.1016/j.bbagen.2010.05.006 · Cited by 124 · see citing works
Johansson, C., Roos, A. K., Montaño, S., Sengupta, R., Filippakopoulos, P., Guo, K., von Delft, F., Holmgren, A., Oppermann, U. C. T., & Kavanagh, K. L. (2010) · Biochemical Journal · doi:10.1042/bj20101286 · Cited by 123 · see citing works
The roles of glutaredoxins ligating Fe–S clusters: Sensing, transfer or repair functions?
Couturier, J., Przybyla‐Toscano, J., Roret, T., Claude Didierjean, B., & Rouhier, N. (2014) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Cell Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbamcr.2014.09.018 · Cited by 122 · see citing works
Cytosolic iron chaperones: Proteins delivering iron cofactors in the cytosol of mammalian cells
Philpott, C. C., Ryu, M., Frey, A. G., & Patel, S. J. (2017) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.r117.791962 · Cited by 125 · see citing works
Iron Regulatory Proteins: From Molecular Mechanisms to Drug Development
Recalcati, S., Minotti, G., & Cairo, G. (2010) · Antioxidants and Redox Signaling · doi:10.1089/ars.2009.2983 · Cited by 123 · see citing works
The molecular genetics of sideroblastic anemia
Ducamp, S., & Fleming, M. D. (2019) · Blood · doi:10.1182/blood-2018-08-815951 · Cited by 136 · see citing works
Protein networks in the maturation of human iron–sulfur proteins
Ciofi‐Baffoni, S., Nasta, V., & Banci, L. (2017) · Metallomics · doi:10.1039/c7mt00269f · Cited by 116 · see citing works
Wingert, R. A., & Davidson, A. J. (2011) · Developmental Dynamics · doi:10.1002/dvdy.22691 · Cited by 118 · see citing works
Iron-regulatory proteins: molecular biology and pathophysiological implications
Cairo, G., & Recalcati, S. (2007) · Expert Reviews in Molecular Medicine · doi:10.1017/s1462399407000531 · Cited by 124 · see citing works
Genome-wide expression analysis suggests glutaredoxin genes response to various stresses in cotton
Malik, W. A., Wang, X., Wang, X., Shu, N., Cui, R., Chen, X., Wang, D., Lu, X., Yin, Z., Wang, J., et al. (2020) · International Journal of Biological Macromolecules · doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.03.021 · Cited by 113 · see citing works
Crooks, D. R., Ghosh, M. C., Haller, R. G., Tong, W.-H., & Rouault, T. A. (2009) · Blood · doi:10.1182/blood-2009-09-243105 · Cited by 112 · see citing works
Cellular and mitochondrial remodeling upon defects in iron-sulfur protein biogenesis
Hausmann, A., Samans, B., Lill, R., & Mühlenhoff, U. (2008) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m705570200 · Cited by 111 · see citing works
Crucial function of vertebrate glutaredoxin 3 (PICOT) in iron homeostasis and hemoglobin maturation
Haunhorst, P., Hanschmann, E.-M., Bräutigam, L., Stehling, O., Hoffmann, B., Mühlenhoff, U., Lill, R., Berndt, C., & Lillig, C. H. (2013) · Molecular Biology of the Cell · doi:10.1091/mbc.e12-09-0648 · Cited by 111 · see citing works
Nucleoredoxin, a Novel Thioredoxin Family Member Involved in Cell Growth and Differentiation
Funato, Y., & Miki, H. (2007) · Antioxidants and Redox Signaling · doi:10.1089/ars.2007.1550 · Cited by 114 · see citing works
Weiler, B. D., Brück, M.-C., Kothe, I., Bill, E., Lill, R., & Mühlenhoff, U. (2020) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.2003982117 · Cited by 110 · see citing works
- Authors
- The Tübingen 2000 Screen Consortium, Wingert, R. A., Galloway, J. L., Barut, B., Foott, H., Fraenkel, P., Axe, J. L., Weber, G. J., Dooley, K., Davidson, A. J., Schmidt, B., Paw, B. H., Shaw, G. C., Kingsley, P., Palis, J., Schubert, H., Chen, O., Kaplan, J., & Zon, L. I.
- Affiliations
- Howard Hughes Medical Institute (US)
- Brigham and Women's Hospital (US)
- University of Rochester Medicine (US)
- University of Utah (US)
- Corresponding author
- Zon, Leonard I.
- ORCID
- Venue
- Nature
- Published
- 2005-08-18
- Volume
- 436
- Issue
- 7053
- Pages
- 1035-1039
- ISSN
- 0028-0836 (ISSN-L)
- 1476-4687
- OpenAlex
- W1992193197
- Cited by
- 370
- References
- 33
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 15 · 2020: 17 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 14 · 2017: 17 · 2016: 15 · 2015: 13 · 2014: 18 · 2013: 17 · 2012: 21
- FWCI
- 16.29
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Update notices
- erratum (2005-10-06)
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Nature (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Howard Hughes Medical Institute
- Albert J. Ryan Foundation
- Harvard University
- National Institutes of Health
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Hematology › Iron Metabolism and Disorders
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Hemoglobin structure and function
- Physical Sciences › Energy › Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment › Metalloenzymes and iron-sulfur proteins
- Keywords
- heme biosynthesis, iron regulatory protein 1, erythroid cells, hypochromic anemia, iron-responsive element, hemoglobin synthesis, iron metabolism regulation
- MeSH terms
- Amino Acid Sequence, 5-Aminolevulinate Synthetase, Animals, Cloning, Molecular, Erythrocytes, Gene Expression Regulation, Heme, Homeostasis, Iron, Iron-Sulfur Proteins, Molecular Sequence Data, Oxidoreductases, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Zebrafish, Response Elements, Iron Regulatory Protein 1, Mice, Glutaredoxins
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review