Cited by 1,515Forensic and Genetic ResearchGenetic diversity and population structurePleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 94 of the 94 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Genome-wide patterns of selection in 230 ancient Eurasians

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Abstract

Ancient DNA makes it possible to observe natural selection directly by analysing samples from populations before, during and after adaptation events. Here we report a genome-wide scan for selection using ancient DNA, capitalizing on the largest ancient DNA data set yet assembled: 230 West Eurasians who lived between 6500 and 300 bc, including 163 with newly reported data. The new samples include, to our knowledge, the first genome-wide ancient DNA from Anatolian Neolithic farmers, whose genetic material we obtained by extracting from petrous bones, and who we show were members of the population that was the source of Europe's first farmers. We also report a transect of the steppe region in Samara between 5600 and 300 bc, which allows us to identify admixture into the steppe from at least two external sources. We detect selection at loci associated with diet, pigmentation and immunity, and two independent episodes of selection on height.

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Metadata

Authors
Mathieson, I., Lazaridis, I., Rohland, N., Mallick, S., Patterson, N., Roodenberg, S. A., Harney, E., Stewardson, K., Fernandes, D., Novak, M., Sirak, K., Gamba, C., Jones, E. R., Llamas, B., Dryomov, S., Pickrell, J., Arsuaga, J. L., de Castro, J. M. B., Carbonell, E., Gerritsen, F., Khokhlov, A., Kuznetsov, P., Lozano, M., Meller, H., Mochalov, O., Moiseyev, V., Guerra, M. A. R., Roodenberg, J., Vergès, J. M., Krause, J., Cooper, A., Alt, K. W., Brown, D., Anthony, D., Lalueza-Fox, C., Haak, W., Pinhasi, R., & Reich, D.
Affiliations
  • Harvard University (US)
  • Broad Institute (US)
  • Howard Hughes Medical Institute (US)
  • University College Dublin (IE)
  • Trinity College Dublin (IE)
  • The University of Adelaide (AU)
  • Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology (RU)
  • Universidad Complutense de Madrid (ES)
  • Institut Català de Paleoecologia Humana i Evolució Social (ES)
  • Netherlands Institute in Turkey (TR)
  • Peter the Great's Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography (RU)
  • Max Planck Institute of Geoanthropology (DE)
  • Danube Private University (AT)
  • Hartwick College (US)
Corresponding author
  • Mathieson, Iain
  • Haak, Wolfgang
  • Pinhasi, Ron
  • Reich, David
Venue
Nature
Published
2015-11-23
Volume
528
Issue
7583
Pages
499-503
ISSN
  • 0028-0836 (ISSN-L)
  • 1476-4687
OpenAlex
W2177180777
Cited by
1,515
References
92
Citations by year
2026: 92 · 2025: 169 · 2024: 139 · 2023: 155 · 2022: 153 · 2021: 164 · 2020: 130 · 2019: 131 · 2018: 137 · 2017: 146 · 2016: 87 · 2015: 10
FWCI
87.07
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Nature (publishedVersion)
  • bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) (acceptedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • VU Research Portal (publishedVersion, other-oa)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
  • Digital Access to Scholarship at Harvard (DASH) (Harvard University) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
  • RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
  • DIGITAL.CSIC (Spanish National Research Council (CSIC)) (submittedVersion)
  • Adelaide Research & Scholarship (AR&S) (University of Adelaide) (submittedVersion)
  • ANU Open Research (Australian National University) (submittedVersion)
  • MPG.PuRe (Max Planck Society) (submittedVersion)
  • Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
Funders
  • National Science Foundation (1032255)
  • Howard Hughes Medical Institute
  • Irish Research Council for the Humanities and Social Sciences
  • Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (KR 4015/1-1)
  • Irish Research Council
  • Russian Foundation for Basic Research
  • National Institutes of Health (GM100233)
  • Australian Research Council (DP130102158)
  • National Institute of General Medical Sciences (GM100233, R01GM100233)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Forensic and Genetic Research
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetic diversity and population structure
  • Social Sciences › Anthropology › Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology
Keywords
natural selection, ancient DNA, Neolithic farmers, Neolithic Europe, lactase persistence, diet, pigmentation, immunity, height, human evolution
MeSH terms
Agriculture, Asia, Body Height, Bone and Bones, Diet, DNA, Europe, Genetics, Population, Haplotypes, Humans, Immunity, Male, Pigmentation, Selection, Genetic, Genome, Human, Sequence Analysis, DNA, Multifactorial Inheritance, History, Ancient

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