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Global warming and changes in drought
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“First, there are numerous types of droughts: agricultural, metrological, and hydrological.23”
From A Big Data Guide to Understanding Climate Change: The Case for Theory-Guided Data Science (2014) · cites this paper as [23]
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“One study 23 further highlighted the disparate results by pointing out (among other reasons) that each study relied on a different precipitation dataset.”
From A Big Data Guide to Understanding Climate Change: The Case for Theory-Guided Data Science (2014) · cites this paper as [23]
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Luca, P. D., & Donat, M. G. (2023) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1029/2022gl102493 · Cited by 135
“Other factors playing a role in shaping drought events in the short-term over some of these regions are sea-surface temperatures anomalies, weakened summer Asian monsoons and likely changes in atmospheric circulation patterns (Dai, 2011, 2013; Schubert et al., 2016; Teuling et al., 2013; Trenberth et al., 2014).”
BackgroundIncreased risk of flash droughts with raised concurrent hot and dry extremes under global warming
Zeng, Z., Wu, W., Peñuelas, J., Li, Y., Jiao, W., Li, Z., Ren, X., Wang, K., & Ge, Q. (2023) · npj Climate and Atmospheric Science · doi:10.1038/s41612-023-00468-2 · Cited by 136
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Drought effects on Helianthus annuus and Glycine max metabolites: from phloem to root exudates
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Flash droughts in a typical humid and subtropical basin: A case study in the Gan River Basin, China
Zhang, Y., You, Q., Chen, C., & Li, X. (2017) · Journal of Hydrology · doi:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2017.05.044 · Cited by 123
The potential global distribution and dynamics of wheat under multiple climate change scenarios
Yue, Y., Zhang, P., & Shang, Y. (2019) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.06.153 · Cited by 123
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“, 2003; Vicente-Serrano et al., 2013). For this reason SPI is thought to be a suitable variable to be used as external regressor in the change detection process. Vicente-Serrano et al. (2013) showed that the timing of vegetation response to droughts varies across biomes so that the time scale parameter of the SPI is h…”
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Global assessment of primate vulnerability to extreme climatic events
Zhang, L., Ameca, E. I., Cowlishaw, G., Pettorelli, N., Foden, W., & Mace, G. M. (2019) · Nature Climate Change · doi:10.1038/s41558-019-0508-7 · Cited by 129
Projected increase in compound dry and hot events over global land areas
Wu, X., Hao, Z., Tang, Q., Singh, V. P., Zhang, X., & Hao, F. (2020) · International Journal of Climatology · doi:10.1002/joc.6626 · Cited by 127
“Differences may exist in results based on different observation datasets, which may result in uncertainties in validating the performance of model simulations (Trenberth et al., 2014; Hao et al., 2019).”
BackgroundHe, Q., Ju, W., Dai, S., He, W., Song, L., Wang, S., Li, X., & Mao, G. (2021) · Journal of Geophysical Research Biogeosciences · doi:10.1029/2020jg005944 · Cited by 124
“In these regions, a significant wetting trend appeared to have occurred in recent years (Trenberth et al., 2014; W. Wang et al., 2015).”
BackgroundFlash droughts characterization over China: From a perspective of the rapid intensification rate
Liu, Y., Zhu, Y., Zhang, L., Ren, L., Yuan, F., Yang, X., & Jiang, S. S. (2019) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.135373 · Cited by 121
Global vegetation productivity response to climatic oscillations during the satellite era
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Sub-Saharan Africa will increasingly become the dominant hotspot of surface water pollution
Jones, E. R., Bierkens, M. F. P., van Puijenbroek, P. J. T. M., van Beek, R., Wanders, N., Sutanudjaja, E. H., & van Vliet, M. T. H. (2023) · Nature Water · doi:10.1038/s44221-023-00105-5 · Cited by 123
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A climatic deconstruction of recent drought trends in the United States
Ficklin, D. L., Maxwell, J. T., Letsinger, S. L., & Gholizadeh, H. (2015) · Environmental Research Letters · doi:10.1088/1748-9326/10/4/044009 · Cited by 124
“These disparate results are further discussed in Trenberth et al (2014).”
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Flash drought early warning based on the trajectory of solar-induced chlorophyll fluorescence
Mohammadi, K., Jiang, Y., & Wang, G. (2022) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.2202767119 · Cited by 118
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Risk‐based water resources planning: Incorporating probabilistic nonstationary climate uncertainties
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Anderson‐Teixeira, K. J., Wang, M. M. H., McGarvey, J. C., & LeBauer, D. S. (2016) · Global Change Biology · doi:10.1111/gcb.13226 · Cited by 117
“Climate change is likely to increase the frequency and intensity of some natural disturbances (e.g., storms; droughts; IPCC, 2013; Trenberth et al., 2014), and regional C balances will be strongly influenced by tropical forest regrowth dynamics, which are also likely to be altered by climate change…”
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Agriculturally Relevant Climate Extremes and Their Trends in the World's Major Growing Regions
Zhu, X., & Troy, T. (2018) · Earth s Future · doi:10.1002/2017ef000687 · Cited by 99
Quiroga, G., Erice, G., Ding, L., Chaumont, F., Aroca, R., & Ruíz-Lozano, J. M. (2019) · Plant Cell & Environment · doi:10.1111/pce.13551 · Cited by 117
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Doubling of the population exposed to drought over South Asia: CMIP6 multi-model-based analysis
Mondal, S. K., Huang, J., Wang, Y., Su, B., Zhai, J., Tao, H., Wang, G., Fischer, T., Wen, S., & Jiang, T. (2021) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.145186 · Cited by 116
Regional downscaling of Mediterranean droughts under past and future climatic conditions
Hertig, E., & Tramblay, Y. (2016) · Global and Planetary Change · doi:10.1016/j.gloplacha.2016.10.015 · Cited by 116
Maize leaf functional responses to drought episode and rewatering
Song, H., Li, Y., Zhou, L., Xu, Z., & Zhou, G. (2017) · Agricultural and Forest Meteorology · doi:10.1016/j.agrformet.2017.11.023 · Cited by 116
Choice of potential evapotranspiration formulas influences drought assessment: A case study in China
Zhou, J., Wang, Y., Su, B., Wang, A., Tao, H., Zhai, J., Kundzewicz, Z. W., & Jiang, T. (2020) · Atmospheric Research · doi:10.1016/j.atmosres.2020.104979 · Cited by 119
Uncertainties in Drought From Index and Data Selection
Hoffmann, D., Gallant, A., & Arblaster, J. M. (2020) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/2019jd031946 · Cited by 116
Jiang, S., Wang, M., Ren, L., Xu, C., Yuan, F., Liu, Y., Lu, Y., & Shen, H. (2019) · Hydrological Processes · doi:10.1002/hyp.13386 · Cited by 115
“Due to the enhanced evapotranspiration (caused by rising temperatures) without increasing precipitation, higher frequency and magnitude of the hydrological drought risk have been predicted for the coming century in most locations over the world (Dai, 2013; Sheffield et al., 2012; Trenberth et al., 2014).”
BackgroundHydrological response of biological soil crusts to global warming: A ten‐year simulative study
Li, X., Jia, R., Zhang, Z., Zhang, P., & Rong, H. (2018) · Global Change Biology · doi:10.1111/gcb.14378 · Cited by 115
Blackman, C. J., Li, X., Choat, B., Rymer, P. D., Kauwe, M. G. D., Duursma, R. A., Tissue, D. T., & Medlyn, B. E. (2019) · New Phytologist · doi:10.1111/nph.16042 · Cited by 114
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“All four types of compound extreme events, it can be influenced by natural variability, including El Niño/ Southern Oscillation, the North Atlantic Oscillation, the Pacific Decadal Oscillation, and so on (Geng et al., 2019; Grothe et al., 2020; Hamouda et al., 2021; Trenberth et al., 2014).”
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Spatiotemporal changes in aridity of Pakistan during 1901–2016
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Climate regime shift and forest loss amplify fire in Amazonian forests
Xu, X., Jia, G., Zhang, X., Riley, W. J., & Xue, Y. (2020) · Global Change Biology · doi:10.1111/gcb.15279 · Cited by 118
“Changes in the Amazonian hydrological cycle have been attributed to large scale climate change, deforestation, or their interactions (Trenberth et al., 2014; Zhang et al., 2017).”
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Peters, J. M. R., López, R., Nolf, M., Hutley, L. B., Wardlaw, T. J., Cernusak, L. A., & Choat, B. (2021) · Global Change Biology · doi:10.1111/gcb.15641 · Cited by 112
Model Predictive Control of water resources systems: A review and research agenda
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“Precipitation is expected to become more variable in the near future, with the frequency of both shortterm (1-year) and long-term droughts increasing (Dai 2011; 2013; Ponce-Campos et al. 2013; Trenberth et al. 2014; Griffin and Anchukaitis 2014; Cook et al. 2015).”
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“With growing fluctuations in precipitation regimes, the increasing demand for water due to population growth would be in severe contrast to the low water supply (Smith and Katz, 2013; Trenberth et al. 2014).”
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Temperature response surfaces for mortality risk of tree species with future drought
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“…form of the drought duration frequency distribution—that shorter droughts are much more frequent than longer droughts—is not a climate phenomenon limited to the southwest US, but is common for drought-affected regions globally (Dalezios et al 2000, AghaKouchak et al 2014, Trenberth et al 2014).”
Iberia01: a new gridded dataset of daily precipitation and temperatures over Iberia
Herrera, S., Cardoso, R. M., Soares, P. M. M., Espírito-Santo, F., Viterbo, P., & Gutiérrez, J. M. (2019) · Earth system science data · doi:10.5194/essd-11-1947-2019 · Cited by 110
Assessment of drought trend and variability in India using wavelet transform
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A new framework for tracking flash drought events in space and time
Li, J., Wang, Z., Wu, X., Chen, J., Guo, S., & Zhang, Z. (2020) · CATENA · doi:10.1016/j.catena.2020.104763 · Cited by 114
Direct Air Capture of CO 2 Using Amine/Alumina Sorbents at Cold Temperature
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Drought impacts on river salinity in the southern US: Implications for water scarcity
Jones, E. R., & van Vliet, M. T. H. (2018) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.06.373 · Cited by 112
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“In the situation of climate variation since the 1980s, drought has become more frequent and intense (Liu et al. 2011; Trenberth et al. 2014; Saud et al. 2013, 2016, 2017), particularly in the semi-arid areas of the Northern Hemisphere Communicated by W.”
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Agriculture intensifies soil moisture decline in Northern China
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How drought and salinity affect arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis and strigolactone biosynthesis?
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“Drought stress is considered the most important abiotic factor limiting plant growth and yield worldwide (Chaves and Oliveira 2004; Trenberth et al. 2014), and its negative effects are expected to increase in the coming years with climate change and growing water scarcity.”
BackgroundEuropean warm-season temperature and hydroclimate since 850 CE
Ljungqvist, F. C., Seim, A., Krusic, P. J., González-Rouco, J. F., Werner, J., Cook, E. R., Zorita, E., Luterbacher, J., Xoplaki, E., Destouni, G., et al. (2019) · Environmental Research Letters · doi:10.1088/1748-9326/ab2c7e · Cited by 106
Drylands face potential threat of robust drought in the CMIP6 SSPs scenarios
Li, H., Li, Z., Chen, Y., Xiang, Y., Liu, Y., Kayumba, P. M., & Li, X. (2021) · Environmental Research Letters · doi:10.1088/1748-9326/ac2bce · Cited by 105
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SPEI and multi-threshold run theory based drought analysis using multi-source products in China
Ma, Q., Li, Y., Liu, F., Feng, H., Biswas, A., & Zhang, Q. (2022) · Journal of Hydrology · doi:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.128737 · Cited by 110
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“Because specific correlation structures between temperature and moisture will likely not be conserved under climate change (Trenberth et al 2014, Williams et al 2014), accurate yield projections made using future climate scenarios require separately quantifying the mechanisms by which high…”
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“More importantly, the projected increased drought stress for cultivated croplands (Dai, 2012), with a more intense and longer lasting droughts in drier climate zones (Davin et al., 2014; Trenberth et al., 2014), challenges the representations of soil hydro-logical processes and their interactions with other factors fo…”
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Impact of precipitation and increasing temperatures on drought trends in eastern Africa
Kew, S., Philip, S. Y., Hauser, M., Hobbins, M., Wanders, N., van Oldenborgh, G. J., van der Wiel, K., Veldkamp, T., Kimutai, J., Funk, C. C., et al. (2021) · Earth System Dynamics · doi:10.5194/esd-12-17-2021 · Cited by 106
“, 2019), as is the number of consecutive dry days in some parts of Eastern Africa, which may have 30 an impact on drought length and increase the rapidity of onset and the intensity of drought (Trenberth et al., 2014).”
The Influence of Topography on the Global Terrestrial Water Cycle
Gnann, S. J., Baldwin, J. W., Cuthbert, M. O., Gleeson, T., Schwanghart, W., & Wagener, T. (2025) · Reviews of Geophysics · doi:10.1029/2023rg000810 · Cited by 127
“Similarly, shallow water tables in valleys might reduce tree mortality by providing a buffer against droughts (Esteban et al., 2021; Hawthorne & Miniat, 2018; Hoylman et al., 2019), which are likely to set in quicker and become more intense with climate change (Trenberth et al., 2014).”
How do potential evapotranspiration formulas influence hydrological projections?
Seiller, G., & Anctil, F. (2015) · Hydrological Sciences Journal · doi:10.1080/02626667.2015.1100302 · Cited by 104
Analyzing land and water requirements for solar deployment in the Southwestern United States
Bukhary, S., Ahmad, S., & Batista, J. R. (2017) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2017.10.016 · Cited by 104
“Various studies have projected a warmer and drier climate under changing climate scenarios for the region [105,106], as well as longer and more intense droughts [4].”
BackgroundDry-hot magnitude index: a joint indicator for compound event analysis
Wu, X., Hao, Z., Hao, F., Singh, V. P., & Zhang, X. (2019) · Environmental Research Letters · doi:10.1088/1748-9326/ab1ec7 · Cited by 105
Ahmed, S. M. (2020) · Agricultural Water Management · doi:10.1016/j.agwat.2020.106064 · Cited by 111
Hernández, A., Martín‐Puertas, C., Moffa-Sanchez, P. L., Moreno‐Chamarro, E., Ortega, P., Blockley, S. P. E., Cobb, K. M., Comas‐Bru, L., Giralt, S., Goosse, H., et al. (2020) · Earth-Science Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103286 · Cited by 111
Abeed, A. H. A., Eissa, M. A., & Abdel-Wahab, D. A. (2020) · Journal of soil science and plant nutrition · doi:10.1007/s42729-020-00348-1 · Cited by 104
Drought and society: Scientific progress, blind spots, and future prospects
Savelli, E., Rusca, M., Cloke, H., & Baldassarre, G. D. (2022) · Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews Climate Change · doi:10.1002/wcc.761 · Cited by 118
“Worryingly, future projections are more alarming since droughts are expected to increase in frequency, intensity, and duration in many regions across the world (Arnell, 2015; Guerreiro et al., 2018; Leng et al., 2015; Spinoni et al., 2019; Trenberth et al., 2014; Van Lanen et al., 2013).”
BackgroundZeng, Z., Wu, W., Li, Y., Huang, C., Zhang, X., Peñuelas, J., Zhang, Y., Gentine, P., Li, Z., Wang, X., et al. (2023) · One Earth · doi:10.1016/j.oneear.2023.09.007 · Cited by 104
Evaluation of Monthly Satellite-Derived Precipitation Products over East Africa
Cattani, E., Merino, A., & Levizzani, V. (2016) · Journal of Hydrometeorology · doi:10.1175/jhm-d-15-0042.1 · Cited by 103
“These results confirm the findings of Hirpa et al. (2010) over the Awash River basin in Ethiopia, where a similar analysis was carried out at the annual time scale for the 3B42 RT (real-time version), CMORPH (previous version without rain gauge bias correction), and PERSIANN.”
ResultInfluentialSpinach biomass yield and physiological response to interactive salinity and water stress
Örs, S., & Suarez, D. L. (2017) · Agricultural Water Management · doi:10.1016/j.agwat.2017.05.003 · Cited by 103
Drought adaptation in Arabidopsis thaliana by extensive genetic loss-of-function
Monroe, J. G., Powell, T., Price, N., Mullen, J. L., Howard, A., Evans, K., Lovell, J. T., & McKay, J. (2018) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.41038 · Cited by 103
Yang, Y., Zhang, S., Roderick, M. L., McVicar, T. R., Yang, D., Liu, W., & Li, X. (2020) · Hydrology and earth system sciences · doi:10.5194/hess-24-2921-2020 · Cited by 103
Sun, M., Li, X., Xu, H., Wang, K., Anniwaer, N., & Hong, S. (2023) · Global Change Biology · doi:10.1111/gcb.16998 · Cited by 105
Drought-Induced Changes in Leaf Morphology and Anatomy: Overview, Implications and Perspectives
Yavaş, İ., Jamal, M. A., din, K. U., Ali, S., Hussain, S., & Farooq, M. (2023) · Polish Journal of Environmental Studies · doi:10.15244/pjoes/174476 · Cited by 103
“…intensified the various environmental factors, especially in arid and semi-arid regions, due to extreme and rapid changes in climatic conditions [1], viz, rising air temperatures, atmospheric CO 2 levels, and high wind, which is projected to accelerate global climate change in future [2, 3].”
Advancements in Water‐Saving Strategies and Crop Adaptation to Drought: A Comprehensive Review
Franco‐Navarro, J. D., Padilla, Y. G., Álvarez, S., Calatayud, Á., Colmenero-Flores, J. M., Gómez‐Bellot, M. J., Hernández, J. A., Martínez-Alcalá, I. M., Penella, C., Pérez-Pérez, J. G., et al. (2025) · Physiologia Plantarum · doi:10.1111/ppl.70332 · Cited by 126
“These regions are crucial to global agriculture, and any disruption to their water resources can have ripple effects on global food security (Trenberth et al. 2014; Vicente-Serrano et al. 2020).”
Predicting Chronic Climate-Driven Disturbances and Their Mitigation
McDowell, N. G., Michaletz, S. T., Bennett, K. E., Solander, K. C., Xu, C., Maxwell, R. M., & Middleton, R. S. (2017) · Trends in Ecology & Evolution · doi:10.1016/j.tree.2017.10.002 · Cited by 103
“The acceleration in disturbances is a result of the nonlinear dependence of the atmospheric vapor pressure deficit (VPD) on temperature (Figure 1A) [26,37,38], which causes vegetation stress (Figure 1B) by driving greater evaporation and, thus, greater degrees of hydraulic failure, carbon starvation, vulnerability to…”
BackgroundFood security and climate change: the case of rainfed maize production in Mexico
Tortarolo, G. N. M., Jaramillo, V. J., & Larsen, J. (2018) · Agricultural and Forest Meteorology · doi:10.1016/j.agrformet.2018.02.011 · Cited by 110
Warnatzsch, E. A., & Reay, D. (2018) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.11.098 · Cited by 102
Implications of CMIP6 Projected Drying Trends for 21st Century Amazonian Drought Risk
Parsons, L. A. (2020) · Earth s Future · doi:10.1029/2020ef001608 · Cited by 107
Karatayev, M., Clarke, M. L., Salnikov, V., Bekseitova, R., & Nizamova, M. (2021) · Heliyon · doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e08660 · Cited by 101
“Climate change is characterized by increasing temperatures and more extreme climatological events (Trenberth et al., 2014).”
BackgroundClimate change impacts on boreal forest timber supply
Brecka, A. F. J., Shahi, C., & Chen, H. Y. H. (2018) · Forest Policy and Economics · doi:10.1016/j.forpol.2018.03.010 · Cited by 110
Mouatadid, S., Raj, N., Deo, R. C., & Adamowski, J. (2018) · Atmospheric Research · doi:10.1016/j.atmosres.2018.05.012 · Cited by 100
Metadata
- Authors
- Trenberth, K. E., Dai, A., van der Schrier, G., Jones, P. D., Barichivich, J., Briffa, K. R., & Sheffield, J.
- Affiliations
- NSF National Center for Atmospheric Research (US)
- University of East Anglia (GB)
- Princeton University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Trenberth, Kevin E.
- ORCID
- Venue
- Nature Climate Change
- Published
- 2013-12-20
- Volume
- 4
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 17-22
- ISSN
- 1758-678X (ISSN-L)
- 1758-6798
- OpenAlex
- W2108886061
- Cited by
- 3,382
- References
- 41
- Citations by year
- 2026: 299 · 2025: 317 · 2024: 360 · 2023: 347 · 2022: 397 · 2021: 399 · 2020: 332 · 2019: 243 · 2018: 232 · 2017: 170 · 2016: 148 · 2015: 89 · 2014: 42 · 2013: 1
- FWCI
- 71.19
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Nature Climate Change (publishedVersion)
- UEA Digital Repository (University of East Anglia) (acceptedVersion)
- HAL (submittedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- ePrints Soton (University of Southampton) (submittedVersion)
- Oskar-Bordeaux (Universite de Bordeaux) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- U.S. Department of Energy (DESC0005689)
- Natural Environment Research Council (NE/G018863/1)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Hydrology and Drought Analysis
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Climate variability and models
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics
- Keywords
- drought, climate change impacts, Palmer Drought Severity Index, evapotranspiration, precipitation data quality, natural variation, ENSO, La Niña, drought attribution, global warming
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