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Sub-10 nm rutile titanium dioxide nanoparticles for efficient visible-light-driven photocatalytic hydrogen production
Open accessAbstract
Titanium dioxide is a promising photocatalyst for water splitting, but it suffers from low visible light activity due to its wide band gap. Doping can narrow the band gap of titanium dioxide; however, new charge-carrier recombination centres may be introduced. Here we report the design of sub-10 nm rutile titanium dioxide nanoparticles, with an increased amount of surface/sub-surface defects to overcome the negative effects from bulk defects. Abundant defects can not only shift the top of the valence band of rutile titanium dioxide upwards for band-gap narrowing but also promote charge-carrier separation. The role of titanium(III) is to enhance, rather than initiate, the visible-light-driven water splitting. The sub-10 nm rutile nanoparticles exhibit the state-of-the-art activity among titanium dioxide-based semiconductors for visible-light-driven water splitting and the concept of ultra-small nanoparticles with abundant defects may be extended to the design of other robust semiconductor photocatalysts. Titanium dioxide is a promising photocatalyst for water splitting, although it suffers from low visible light activity. Here, the authors fabricate sub-10 nm rutile nanoparticles and investigate the role of surface/sub-surface defects in band-gap narrowing and enhanced charge-carrier separation.
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Metadata
- Authors
- Li, L., Yan, J., Wang, T., Zhao, Z.-J., Zhang, J., Gong, J., & Guan, N.
- Venue
- Nature Communications
- Published
- 2015-01-06
- Volume
- 6
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 5881-5881
- ISSN
- 2041-1723 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2018327646
- Cited by
- 847
- References
- 61
- FWCI
- 26.39
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
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