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The DOI matches its Crossref record; 61 of the 61 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Sub-10 nm rutile titanium dioxide nanoparticles for efficient visible-light-driven photocatalytic hydrogen production

Open access
Li, Landong, Yan, Junqing, Wang, Tuo, Zhao, Zhi-Jian, Zhang, Jian, Gong, Jinlong, Guan, Naijia·2015·Nature Communications

Abstract

Titanium dioxide is a promising photocatalyst for water splitting, but it suffers from low visible light activity due to its wide band gap. Doping can narrow the band gap of titanium dioxide; however, new charge-carrier recombination centres may be introduced. Here we report the design of sub-10 nm rutile titanium dioxide nanoparticles, with an increased amount of surface/sub-surface defects to overcome the negative effects from bulk defects. Abundant defects can not only shift the top of the valence band of rutile titanium dioxide upwards for band-gap narrowing but also promote charge-carrier separation. The role of titanium(III) is to enhance, rather than initiate, the visible-light-driven water splitting. The sub-10 nm rutile nanoparticles exhibit the state-of-the-art activity among titanium dioxide-based semiconductors for visible-light-driven water splitting and the concept of ultra-small nanoparticles with abundant defects may be extended to the design of other robust semiconductor photocatalysts. Titanium dioxide is a promising photocatalyst for water splitting, although it suffers from low visible light activity. Here, the authors fabricate sub-10 nm rutile nanoparticles and investigate the role of surface/sub-surface defects in band-gap narrowing and enhanced charge-carrier separation.

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Metadata

Authors
Li, L., Yan, J., Wang, T., Zhao, Z.-J., Zhang, J., Gong, J., & Guan, N.
Venue
Nature Communications
Published
2015-01-06
Volume
6
Issue
1
Pages
5881-5881
ISSN
2041-1723 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2018327646
Cited by
847
References
61
FWCI
26.39
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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