Cited by 91Stress Responses and CortisolTreatment of Major DepressionGenomics and Chromatin Dynamics

ACF chromatin-remodeling complex mediates stress-induced depressive-like behavior

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Sun, HaoSheng, Damez-Werno, Diane M, Scobie, Kimberly N, Shao, Ning-Yi, Dias, Caroline, Rabkin, Jacqui, Koo, Ja Wook, Korb, Erica +21 more·2015·Nature Medicine

Abstract

Improved treatment for major depressive disorder (MDD) remains elusive because of the limited understanding of its underlying biological mechanisms. It is likely that stress-induced maladaptive transcriptional regulation in limbic neural circuits contributes to the development of MDD, possibly through epigenetic factors that regulate chromatin structure. We establish that persistent upregulation of the ACF (ATP-utilizing chromatin assembly and remodeling factor) ATP-dependent chromatin-remodeling complex, occurring in the nucleus accumbens of stress-susceptible mice and depressed humans, is necessary for stress-induced depressive-like behaviors. We found that altered ACF binding after chronic stress was correlated with altered nucleosome positioning, particularly around the transcription start sites of affected genes. These alterations in ACF binding and nucleosome positioning were associated with repressed expression of genes implicated in susceptibility to stress. Together, our findings identify the ACF chromatin-remodeling complex as a critical component in the development of susceptibility to depression and in regulating stress-related behaviors.

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  • ACF overexpression regulates nucleosome architecture at transcriptional start sites, inhibiting the expression of a subset of genes, and increases susceptibility to stress-induced depression in mice and humans.

    “This study also showed that ACF overexpression regulates nucleosome architecture at transcriptional start sites, inhibiting the expression of a subset of genes, and increases susceptibility to stress-induced depression in mice and humans.378”

    From Epigenetic regulation in major depression and other stress-related disorders: molecular mechanisms, clinical relevance and therapeutic potential (2023) · cites this paper as [378]

    The Results sections on ACF binding and target genes link altered nucleosome architecture near transcriptional start sites to repression of a subset of genes. The behavioral experiments show that ACF overexpression increases stress susceptibility in mice. The human evidence is an association between elevated BAZ1A in postmortem tissue and depression, not a demonstration that overexpression increases susceptibility in humans; page numbers were not provided. (LLM, conf=0.89)

    Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
  • Mice with ACF overexpression in NAc exhibit depression-like behaviors after social defeat stress.

    “Mice with ACF overexpression in NAc exhibit depression-like behaviors after social defeat stress.378”

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Authors
Sun, H., Damez-Werno, D. M., Scobie, K. N., Shao, N.-Y., Dias, C., Rabkin, J., Koo, J. W., Korb, E., Bagot, R. C., Ahn, F. H., Cahill, M. E., Labonté, B., Mouzon, E., Heller, E. A., Cates, H., Golden, S. A., Gleason, K., Russo, S. J., Andrews, S., Neve, R., Kennedy, P. J., Maze, I., Dietz, D. M., Allis, C. D., Turecki, G., Varga-Weisz, P., Tamminga, C., Shen, L., & Nestler, E. J.
Affiliations
  • Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (US)
  • Rockefeller University (US)
  • The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (US)
  • Babraham Institute (GB)
  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology (US)
  • University of California, Los Angeles (US)
  • University at Buffalo, State University of New York (US)
  • McGill University (CA)
Corresponding author
Nestler, Eric J
Venue
Nature Medicine
Published
2015-09-21
Volume
21
Issue
10
Pages
1146-1153
ISSN
  • 1078-8956 (ISSN-L)
  • 1546-170X
OpenAlex
W2199825548
Cited by
91
References
47
Citations by year
2026: 9 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 14 · 2016: 12 · 2015: 2
FWCI
5.84
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Nature Medicine (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
  • Open Access at Essex (University of Essex) (submittedVersion)
Funders
  • University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
  • Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBS/E/B/0000H125, BBS/E/B/000C0404, BB/F020236/1)
  • National Institute of Mental Health (P50MH096890, R01 MH-51399, R01MH051399)
  • National Institute on Drug Abuse (R01DA037257)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Behavioral Neuroscience › Stress Responses and Cortisol
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology › Treatment of Major Depression
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Genomics and Chromatin Dynamics
Keywords
chromatin remodeling, major depressive disorder, stress-induced depression, nucleus accumbens, chronic stress, nucleosome positioning, transcriptional regulation, epigenetics, depression vulnerability, transcription start sites
MeSH terms
Bromodomain Containing Proteins, Animals, Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone, Depression, Humans, Male, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Stress, Psychological, Transcription Factors, Chromatin Assembly and Disassembly, Mice

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