Dynamic models of large-scale brain activity
Abstract
Movement, cognition and perception arise from the collective activity of neurons within cortical circuits and across large-scale systems of the brain. While the causes of single neuron spikes have been understood for decades, the processes that support collective neural behavior in large-scale cortical systems are less clear and have been at times the subject of contention. Modeling large-scale brain activity with nonlinear dynamical systems theory allows the integration of experimental data from multiple modalities into a common framework that facilitates prediction, testing and possible refutation. This work reviews the core assumptions that underlie this computational approach, the methodological framework that fosters the translation of theory into the laboratory, and the emerging body of supporting evidence. While substantial challenges remain, evidence supports the view that collective, nonlinear dynamics are central to adaptive cortical activity. Likewise, aberrant dynamic processes appear to underlie a number of brain disorders.
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Population models allow one to treat an entire cortical column or region as a unit that sends and receives prediction/error signals.
“they allow one to treat an entire cortical column or region as a unit that sends and receives prediction/error signals (19).”
From Predictive coding and neurocomputational psychiatry: a mechanistic framework for understanding mental disorders (2026) · cites this paper as [19]
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The heavy tail of the human brain
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Hemodynamic Traveling Waves in Human Visual Cortex
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A Critical Role for Network Structure in Seizure Onset: A Computational Modeling Approach
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Losing Control Under Ketamine: Suppressed Cortico-Hippocampal Drive Following Acute Ketamine in Rats
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Scale-Free Bursting in Human Cortex following Hypoxia at Birth
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Charting the landscape of priority problems in psychiatry, part 2: pathogenesis and aetiology
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Patchy propagators, brain dynamics, and the generation of spatially structured gamma oscillations
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Critical role for resource constraints in neural models
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Kinetic Models of Brain Activity
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Critical Slowing and Perception
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Self-citation
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Questions and controversies in the study of time-varying functional connectivity in resting fMRI
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“These techniques enable the perturbation of large-scale neural systems and may facilitate in testing whole brain models (Breakspear, 2017).”
Turbulent-like Dynamics in the Human Brain
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“Such population models are integral to implementations of predictive coding in the cortex: they allow one to treat an entire cortical column or region as a unit that sends and receives prediction/error signals (19).”
On the minimal theory of consciousness implicit in active inference
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- Authors
- Breakspear, M.
- Affiliations
- QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute (AU)
- Corresponding author
- Breakspear, Michael
- ORCID
- Breakspear, Michael
- Venue
- Nature Neuroscience
- Published
- 2017-02-23
- Volume
- 20
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 340-352
- ISSN
- 1097-6256 (ISSN-L)
- 1546-1726
- OpenAlex
- W2590144118
- Cited by
- 1,239
- References
- 151
- Citations by year
- 2026: 206 · 2025: 194 · 2024: 163 · 2023: 144 · 2022: 150 · 2021: 87 · 2020: 111 · 2019: 87 · 2018: 73 · 2017: 24
- FWCI
- 9.03
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Nature Neuroscience (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Australian Research Council
- National Health and Medical Research Council
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural dynamics and brain function
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Functional Brain Connectivity Studies
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Networks and Communications › Nonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation
- Keywords
- nonlinear dynamical systems, cortical circuits, thalamus, spinal cord, computational neuroscience, brain disorders, cognitive activity, perception, movement
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Brain, Cognition, Humans, Models, Neurological, Movement, Nerve Net, Neurons
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