Revisiting STAT3 signalling in cancer: new and unexpected biological functions
Abstract
The Janus kinases (JAKs) and signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT) proteins, particularly STAT3, are among the most promising new targets for cancer therapy. In addition to interleukin-6 (IL-6) and its family members, multiple pathways, including G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), Toll-like receptors (TLRs) and microRNAs were recently identified to regulate JAK-STAT signalling in cancer. Well known for its role in tumour cell proliferation, survival, invasion and immunosuppression, JAK-STAT3 signalling also promotes cancer through inflammation, obesity, stem cells and the pre-metastatic niche. In addition to its established role as a transcription factor in cancer, STAT3 regulates mitochondrion functions, as well as gene expression through epigenetic mechanisms. Newly identified regulators and functions of JAK-STAT3 in tumours are important targets for potential therapeutic strategies in the treatment of cancer.
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TLRs such as TLR2, TLR4, TLR7 and TLR9 activate STAT3.
“In addition to NF-κB activation, TLRs such as TLR2, TLR4, TLR7 and TLR9 activate STAT3 (206, 325).”
From IL-6 in inflammation, autoimmunity and cancer (2021) · cites this paper as [325]
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- Authors
- Yu, H., Lee, H., Herrmann, A., Buettner, R., & Jove, R.
- Affiliations
- City Of Hope National Medical Center (US)
- Vaccine & Gene Therapy Institute of Florida (US)
- Corresponding author
- Yu, Hua
- Lee, Heehyoung
- Jove, Richard
- ORCID
- Yu, Hua
- Venue
- Nature Reviews Cancer
- Published
- 2014-10-24
- Volume
- 14
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 736-746
- ISSN
- 1474-175X (ISSN-L)
- 1474-1768
- OpenAlex
- W2028544780
- Cited by
- 2,137
- References
- 15
- Citations by year
- 2026: 120 · 2025: 128 · 2024: 176 · 2023: 209 · 2022: 205 · 2021: 213 · 2020: 232 · 2019: 209 · 2018: 193 · 2017: 196 · 2016: 158 · 2015: 97 · 2014: 1
- FWCI
- 16.87
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Nature reviews. Cancer (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cytokine Signaling Pathways and Interactions
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › TGF-β signaling in diseases
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cancer Research › NF-κB Signaling Pathways
- Keywords
- STAT3 signaling, JAK/STAT signaling, Janus kinase, cancer, tumor microenvironment, inflammation, obesity, cancer stem cells, pre-metastatic niche, interleukin-6, G protein-coupled receptors, Toll-like receptors, microRNA, mitochondrial function, epigenetic regulation, tumor immunosuppression, cancer therapy targets
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Antineoplastic Agents, Humans, Neoplasms, Signal Transduction, Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic, Epigenesis, Genetic, STAT3 Transcription Factor
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