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Gene silencing by microRNAs: contributions of translational repression and mRNA decay
Abstract
Despite their widespread roles as regulators of gene expression, important questions remain about target regulation by microRNAs. Animal microRNAs were originally thought to repress target translation, with little or no influence on mRNA abundance, whereas the reverse was thought to be true in plants. Now, however, it is clear that microRNAs can induce mRNA degradation in animals and, conversely, translational repression in plants. Recent studies have made important advances in elucidating the relative contributions of these two different modes of target regulation by microRNAs. They have also shed light on the specific mechanisms of target silencing, which, although it differs fundamentally between plants and animals, shares some common features between the two kingdoms.
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“Most studies to date have shown that miRNAs bind to a specific sequence at the 3′ UTR of their target mRNAs to induce translational repression and mRNA deadenylation and decapping (40, 41).”
From Overview of MicroRNA Biogenesis, Mechanisms of Actions, and Circulation (2018) · cites this paper as [40]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Huntzinger, E., & Izaurralde, E.
- Affiliations
- Max Planck Institute for Developmental Biology (DE)
- Max Planck Society (DE)
- Corresponding author
- Izaurralde, Elisa
- Venue
- Nature Reviews Genetics
- Published
- 2011-01-18
- Volume
- 12
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 99-110
- ISSN
- 1471-0056 (ISSN-L)
- 1471-0064
- OpenAlex
- W2010461414
- Cited by
- 2,339
- References
- 86
- Citations by year
- 2026: 60 · 2025: 100 · 2024: 98 · 2023: 118 · 2022: 140 · 2021: 158 · 2020: 144 · 2019: 141 · 2018: 145 · 2017: 178 · 2016: 170 · 2015: 189 · 2014: 210 · 2013: 195 · 2012: 199
- FWCI
- 16.27
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Nature Reviews Genetics (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- HAL (submittedVersion)
- Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cancer Research › MicroRNA in disease regulation
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Plant Molecular Biology Research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › RNA Research and Splicing
- Keywords
- microRNA, gene silencing, protein synthesis inhibition, mRNA degradation, post-transcriptional regulation, microRNA target regulation, plant microRNAs
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Humans, Models, Genetic, Protein Biosynthesis, Gene Silencing, RNA Stability, MicroRNAs
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