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Tuning immune responses: diversity and adaptation of the immunological synapse
Abstract
The onset and regulation of a specific immune response results from communication between T cells and antigen-presenting cells (APCs), which form molecular interactions at the site of cell-cell contact--and this is known as the immunological synapse. Initially, the immunological synapse was viewed as a stereotypical adhesion and signalling device with a defined molecular structure and signalling processes. However, as we discuss here, T-cell-APC interactions comprise a diverse range of contact modes and distinct molecular arrangements. These diverse interaction modes might define a molecular code, in which the differences in timing, spacing and molecular composition of the signalling platform determine the outcome of T-cell-APC interactions.
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“Lck and ZAP-70 have been shown to translocate to microclusters of receptors and signaling molecules in the peripheral regions of the T-APC interface within lipid rafts during initiation of the TCR activation signal. The clusters form a central supramolecular activation cluster (c-SMAC) of the IS [24], [25], [26].”
From RhoH Regulates Subcellular Localization of ZAP-70 and Lck in T Cell Receptor Signaling (2010) · cites this paper as [24]
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TCR triggering on the move: diversity of T‐cell interactions with antigen‐presenting cells
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Real-time visualization of the cytoskeleton and effector functions in T cells
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Cited by
Rodriguez-Plata, M. T., Puigdomènech, I., Izquierdo-Useros, N., Puertas, M. C., Carrillo, J., Erkizia, I., Clotet, B., Blanco, J., & Martinez-Picado, J. (2013) · Retrovirology · doi:10.1186/1742-4690-10-42 · Cited by 45
RhoH Regulates Subcellular Localization of ZAP-70 and Lck in T Cell Receptor Signaling
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ARAP, a Novel Adaptor Protein, Is Required for TCR Signaling and Integrin-Mediated Adhesion
Jung, S. H., Yoo, E. H., Yu, M. J., Song, H. M., Kang, H. Y., Cho, J.-Y., & Lee, J. R. (2016) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.1501913 · Cited by 19
Metadata
- Authors
- Friedl, P., den Boer, A. T., & Gunzer, M.
- Venue
- Nature Reviews Immunology
- Published
- 2005-07-01
- Volume
- 5
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 532-545
- ISSN
- 1474-1733
- 1474-1741
- Cited by
- 276
- References
- 117
- Language
- en
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- www.springer.com/tdm (vor)
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.