Pathophysiology of the brain extracellular matrix: a new target for remyelination
Abstract
The extracellular matrix (ECM) occupies a notable proportion of the CNS and contributes to its normal physiology. Alterations to the ECM occur after neural injury (for example, in multiple sclerosis, spinal cord injury or Alzheimer's disease) and can have drastic consequences. Of note, injury-induced changes in chondroitin sulphate proteoglycans (CSPGs)--a family of ECM proteoglycans--can lead to the inhibition of myelin repair. Here, we highlight the pathophysiological roles of the brain's ECM, particularly those of CSPGs, after neural insults and discuss how the ECM can be targeted to promote remyelination.
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Disruption of PNNs may contribute to neuronal circuitry dysfunction in neurological and psychiatric diseases.
“disruption of these structures may contribute to the neuronal circuitry dysfunction associated with neurological and psychiatric diseases (Lau et al., 2013)”
From Perineuronal nets and schizophrenia: The importance of neuronal coatings (2014) · cites this paper as Lau et al., 2013
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Background
- Authors
- Lau, L. W., Cua, R., Keough, M. B., Haylock-Jacobs, S., & Yong, V. W.
- Affiliations
- University of Calgary (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Yong, V. Wee
- Venue
- Nature reviews. Neuroscience
- Published
- 2013-08-29
- Volume
- 14
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 722-729
- ISSN
- 1471-003X (ISSN-L)
- 1471-0048
- OpenAlex
- W1964544761
- Cited by
- 549
- References
- 80
- Citations by year
- 2026: 38 · 2025: 40 · 2024: 56 · 2023: 43 · 2022: 62 · 2021: 61 · 2020: 44 · 2019: 43 · 2018: 45 · 2017: 42 · 2016: 38 · 2015: 22 · 2014: 13 · 2013: 2
- FWCI
- 2.87
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Nature reviews. Neuroscience (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Canadian Institutes of Health Research
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Proteoglycans and glycosaminoglycans research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pathology and Forensic Medicine › Multiple Sclerosis Research Studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pathology and Forensic Medicine › Spinal Cord Injury Research
- Keywords
- brain extracellular matrix, remyelination, chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans, multiple sclerosis, spinal cord injury, Alzheimer's disease, nerve injury, ECM-targeted therapy
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Brain, Demyelinating Diseases, Extracellular Matrix, Humans, Nerve Regeneration, Chondroitin Sulfate Proteoglycans
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