Haploinsufficiency of the schizophrenia and autism risk gene Cyfip1 causes abnormal postnatal hippocampal neurogenesis through microglial and Arp2/3 mediated actin dependent mechanisms
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Genetic risk factors can significantly increase chances of developing psychiatric disorders, but the underlying biological processes through which this risk is effected remain largely unknown. Here we show that haploinsufficiency of Cyfip1, a candidate risk gene present in the pathogenic 15q11.2(BP1–BP2) deletion may impact on psychopathology via abnormalities in cell survival and migration of newborn neurons during postnatal hippocampal neurogenesis. We demonstrate that haploinsufficiency of Cyfip1 leads to increased numbers of adult-born hippocampal neurons due to reduced apoptosis, without altering proliferation. We show this is due to a cell autonomous failure of microglia to induce apoptosis through the secretion of the appropriate factors, a previously undescribed mechanism. Furthermore, we show an abnormal migration of adult-born neurons due to altered Arp2/3 mediated actin dynamics. Together, our findings throw new light on how the genetic risk candidate Cyfip1 may influence the hippocampus, a brain region with strong evidence for involvement in psychopathology.
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Mice with Cyfip1 haploinsufficiency have abnormal postnatal hippocampal neurogenesis.
“Mice with Cyfip1 haploinsufficiency have been found to have a reduced number of synapses in the hippocampus [2], and have abnormal postnatal hippocampal neurogenesis [80].”
CYFIP1 also regulates adult hippocampal neurogenesis via cell-autonomous and non-cell-autonomous mechanisms.
“CYFIP1 also regulates adult hippocampal neurogenesis via cell-autonomous and non-cell-autonomous mechanisms76.”
From The WAVE complex in developmental and adulthood brain disorders (2025) · cites this paper as [76]
Haploinsufficiency of mouse Cyfip1 results in increased numbers of adult-born hippocampal neurons due to reduced apoptosis without altering proliferation via a failure of microglia to induce apoptosis through the secretion of appropriate factors.
“Haploinsufficiency of mouse Cyfip1 results in increased numbers of adult-born hippocampal neurons due to reduced apoptosis without altering proliferation via a failure of microglia to induce apoptosis through the secretion of appropriate factors76.”
From The WAVE complex in developmental and adulthood brain disorders (2025) · cites this paper as [76]
Haploinsufficiency of Cyfip1 causes abnormal migration of adult-born neurons due to altered ARP2/3-mediated actin dynamics.
“In addition, haploinsufficiency of Cyfip1 causes abnormal migration of adult-born neurons due to altered ARP2/3-mediated actin dynamics76.”
From The WAVE complex in developmental and adulthood brain disorders (2025) · cites this paper as [76]
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Self-citation
- Authors
- Haan, N., Westacott, L. J., Carter, J., Owen, M. J., Gray, W. P., Hall, J., & Wilkinson, L. S.
- Affiliations
- Cardiff University (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Haan, Niels
- ORCID
- Venue
- Translational Psychiatry
- Published
- 2021-05-24
- Volume
- 11
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 313-313
- ISSN
- 2158-3188 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC8144403
- OpenAlex
- W3164422365
- Cited by
- 29
- References
- 14
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 2
- FWCI
- 1.71
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Locations
- Translational Psychiatry (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- ORCA Online Research @Cardiff (Cardiff University) (acceptedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- Wellcome Trust (100202/Z/12/Z)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Developmental Neuroscience › Neurogenesis and neuroplasticity mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration Mechanisms
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Schizophrenia research and treatment
- Keywords
- CYFIP1, haploinsufficiency, schizophrenia, autism spectrum disorder, adult neurogenesis, microglia, apoptosis, Arp2/3 complex, actin dynamics, neuronal migration, risk genes, psychopathology
- MeSH terms
- Actins, Adult, Autistic Disorder, Hippocampus, Humans, Infant, Newborn, Schizophrenia, Microglia, Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing, Neurogenesis, Haploinsufficiency
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