The DOI matches its Crossref record; 57 of the 57 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Proterozoic seawater sulfate scarcity and the evolution of ocean–atmosphere chemistry
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“We can imagine oceans during the boring billion with appreciable levels of dissolved sulfate (e.g., Kah et al., 2004; Fakhraee et al., 2019; Blättler et al., 2020).”
From Oxygenation, Life, and the Planetary System during Earth's Middle History: An Overview (2021) · cites this paper as Fakhraee et al., 2019
In the citing paper
“For instance, ocean-sediment models of global sulfur cycling imply that these sulfate levels require largely oxygenated oceans (Fakhraee et al. 2019).”
From The History of Ocean Oxygenation (2022) · cites this paper as Fakhraee et al. 2019
Citations
Cites
1 retracted
Retraction Note: Constraints on future sea-level rise from past sea-level change
Siddall, M. E., Stocker, T. F., & Clark, P. U. (2010) · Nature Geoscience · doi:10.1038/ngeo780 · Cited by 6
RetractedA Neoproterozoic Snowball Earth
Hoffman, P. F., Kaufman, A. J., Halverson, G. P., & Schrag, D. P. (1998) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.281.5381.1342 · Cited by 2,693
Anaerobic Oxidation of Methane: Progress with an Unknown Process
Knittel, K., & Boëtius, A. (2009) · Annual Review of Microbiology · doi:10.1146/annurev.micro.61.080706.093130 · Cited by 1,822
Mineralization of organic matter in the sea bed-the role of sulphate reduction
Jørgensen, B. B. (1982) · Nature · doi:10.1038/296643a0 · Cited by 1,540
A new model for Proterozoic ocean chemistry
Canfield, D. E. (1998) · Nature · doi:10.1038/24839 · Cited by 1,243
Self-citationFerruginous conditions: a dominant feature of the ocean through Earth's history
Poulton, S. W., & Canfield, D. E. (2011) · Elements · doi:10.2113/gselements.7.2.107 · Cited by 1,018
Self-citationCalibration of Sulfate Levels in the Archean Ocean
Habicht, K. S., Gade, M., Thamdrup, B., Berg, P., & Canfield, D. E. (2002) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1078265 · Cited by 756
Self-citationLarge Sulfur Isotope Fractionation Does Not Require Disproportionation
Sim, M. S., Bosak, T., & Ono, S. (2011) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1205103 · Cited by 629
Calibration of Sulfate Levels in the Archean Ocean
Gao, X., Thiemens, M. H., Farquhar, J. D., Jackson, T. L., Savarino, J., Airieau, S., Albarède, F., van der Hilst, R. D., & Kárason, H. (2002) · Cited by 607
The Production of 34 S-Depleted Sulfide During Bacterial Disproportionation of Elemental Sulfur
Canfield, D. E., & Thamdrup, B. (1994) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.11540246 · Cited by 605
Self-citationMethane consumption in Cariaco Trench waters and sediments
Reeburgh, W. S. (1976) · Earth and Planetary Science Letters · doi:10.1016/0012-821x(76)90195-3 · Cited by 581
Isotope geochemistry of sedimentary sulfates
Holser, W. T., & Kaplan, I. R. (1966) · Chemical Geology · doi:10.1016/0009-2541(66)90011-8 · Cited by 550
Ocean oxygenation in the wake of the Marinoan glaciation
Sahoo, S. K., Planavsky, N. J., Kendall, B., Wang, X., Shi, X., Scott, C., Anbar, A. D., Lyons, T. W., & Jiang, G. (2012) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature11445 · Cited by 544
Animal evolution, bioturbation, and the sulfate concentration of the oceans
Canfield, D. E., & Farquhar, J. (2009) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0902037106 · Cited by 524
Self-citationWidespread iron-rich conditions in the mid-Proterozoic ocean
Planavsky, N. J., McGoldrick, P., Scott, C. T., Li, C., Reinhard, C. T., Kelly, A. E., Chu, X., Bekker, A., Love, G. D., & Lyons, T. W. (2011) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature10327 · Cited by 505
The evolution of the marine phosphate reservoir
Planavsky, N. J., Rouxel, O. J., Bekker, A., Lalonde, S. V., Konhauser, K. O., Reinhard, C. T., & Lyons, T. W. (2010) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature09485 · Cited by 488
Low marine sulphate and protracted oxygenation of the Proterozoic biosphere
Kah, L. C., Lyons, T. W., & Frank, T. D. (2004) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature02974 · Cited by 482
Canfield, D. E. (1989) · Deep Sea Research Part A Oceanographic Research Papers · doi:10.1016/0198-0149(89)90022-8 · Cited by 440
Self-citationTracking Euxinia in the Ancient Ocean: A Multiproxy Perspective and Proterozoic Case Study
Lyons, T. W., Anbar, A. D., Severmann, S., Scott, C., & Gill, B. C. (2009) · Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences · doi:10.1146/annurev.earth.36.031207.124233 · Cited by 373
High isotope fractionations during sulfate reduction in a low-sulfate euxinic ocean analog
Canfield, D. E., Farquhar, J. D., & Zerkle, A. L. (2010) · Geology · doi:10.1130/g30723.1 · Cited by 364
Self-citationSufficient oxygen for animal respiration 1,400 million years ago
Zhang, S., Wang, X., Wang, H., Bjerrum, C. J., Hammarlund, E. U., Costa, M. M., Connelly, J. N., Zhang, B., Su, J., & Canfield, D. E. (2016) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1523449113 · Cited by 344
Self-citationSulfate was a trace constituent of Archean seawater
Crowe, S. A., Paris, G., Katsev, S., Jones, C., Kim, S.-T., Zerkle, A. L., Nomosatryo, S., Fowle, D. A., Adkins, J. F., Sessions, A. L., et al. (2014) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1258966 · Cited by 328
Self-citationEarth's oxygen cycle and the evolution of animal life
Reinhard, C. T., Planavsky, N. J., Olson, S. L., Lyons, T. W., & Erwin, D. H. (2016) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1521544113 · Cited by 287
Perspectives on Proterozoic surface ocean redox from iodine contents in ancient and recent carbonate
Hardisty, D. S., Lu, Z., Bekker, A., Diamond, C. W., Gill, B. C., Jiang, G., Kah, L. C., Knoll, A. H., Loyd, S. J., Osburn, M. R., et al. (2017) · Earth and Planetary Science Letters · doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2017.01.032 · Cited by 257
Active Microbial Sulfur Disproportionation in the Mesoproterozoic
Johnston, D. T., Wing, B. A., Farquhar, J. D., Kaufman, A. J., Strauß, H., Lyons, T. W., Kah, L. C., & Canfield, D. E. (2005) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1117824 · Cited by 229
Self-citationSulphate and sulphate reduction in early Precambrian oceans
Cameron, E. M. (1982) · Nature · doi:10.1038/296145a0 · Cited by 222
Kah, L. C., Lyons, T. W., & Chesley, J. (2001) · Precambrian Research · doi:10.1016/s0301-9268(01)00161-9 · Cited by 219
Sulfur record of rising and falling marine oxygen and sulfate levels during the Lomagundi Event
Planavsky, N. J., Bekker, A., Hofmann, A., Owens, J. D., & Lyons, T. W. (2012) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1120387109 · Cited by 217
Low-oxygen waters limited habitable space for early animals
Tostevin, R., Wood, R. A., Shields, G. A., Poulton, S. W., Guilbaud, R., Bowyer, F., Penny, A. M., He, T., Curtis, A., Hoffmann, K. H., et al. (2016) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/ncomms12818 · Cited by 213
Methane and climate during the Precambrian era
KASTING, J. (2005) · Precambrian Research · doi:10.1016/j.precamres.2005.03.002 · Cited by 190
Methane Oxidation and the Competition for Oxygen in the Rice Rhizosphere
van Bodegom, P. M., Stams, F. J. M., Mollema, L., Boeke, S. J., & Leffelaar, P. A. (2001) · Applied and Environmental Microbiology · doi:10.1128/aem.67.8.3586-3597.2001 · Cited by 184
A record of deep-ocean dissolved O2 from the oxidation state of iron in submarine basalts
Stolper, D. A., & Keller, C. B. (2018) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature25009 · Cited by 173
Two-billion-year-old evaporites capture Earth’s great oxidation
Blättler, C. L., Claire, M. W., Prave, A. R., Kirsimäe, K., Higgins, J. A., Medvedev, P. V., Romashkin, A. E., Rychanchik, D. V., Zerkle, A. L., Paiste, K., et al. (2018) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aar2687 · Cited by 159
Role of the oxygen‐deficient zone in transfer of organic carbon to the deep ocean
Devol, A. H., & Hartnett, H. E. (2001) · Limnology and Oceanography · doi:10.4319/lo.2001.46.7.1684 · Cited by 149
Globally asynchronous sulphur isotope signals require re-definition of the Great Oxidation Event
Philippot, P., Ávila, J. N., Killingsworth, B. A., Tessalina, S. G., Baton, F., Caquineau, T., Muller, É., Ernesto Pecoits, A., Cartigny, P., Lalonde, S. V., et al. (2018) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-018-04621-x · Cited by 127
Watanabe, Y., Naraoka, H., Wronkiewicz, D. J., Condie, K. C., & Ohmoto, H. (1997) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/s0016-7037(97)00164-6 · Cited by 111
Williford, K. H., Kranendonk, M. J. V., Ushikubo, T., Kozdon, R., & Valley, J. W. (2011) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.gca.2011.07.010 · Cited by 108
Limited role for methane in the mid-Proterozoic greenhouse
Olson, S. L., Reinhard, C. T., & Lyons, T. W. (2016) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1608549113 · Cited by 103
A Mesoproterozoic iron formation
Canfield, D. E., Zhang, S., Wang, H., Wang, X., Zhao, W., Su, J., Bjerrum, C. J., Haxen, E. R., & Hammarlund, E. U. (2018) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1720529115 · Cited by 100
Self-citationThe rise of oxygen and siderite oxidation during the Lomagundi Event
Bachan, A., & Kump, L. R. (2015) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1422319112 · Cited by 96
Oxygen, climate and the chemical evolution of a 1400 million year old tropical marine setting
Wang, X., Zhang, S., Wang, H., Bjerrum, C. J., Hammarlund, E. U., Haxen, E. R., Su, J., Wang, Y., & Canfield, D. E. (2017) · American Journal of Science · doi:10.2475/08.2017.01 · Cited by 95
Self-citationA theory of atmospheric oxygen
Laakso, T. A., & Schrag, D. P. (2017) · Geobiology · doi:10.1111/gbi.12230 · Cited by 93
Respiration patterns in the deep ocean
Andersson, J. H., Wijsman, J. W. M., Herman, P. M. J., Middelburg, J. J., Soetaert, K., & Heip, C. (2004) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1029/2003gl018756 · Cited by 91
Decline in oceanic sulfate levels during the early Mesoproterozoic
Luo, G., Ono, S., Huang, J., Algeo, T. J., Li, C., Zhou, L., Robinson, A., Lyons, T. W., & Xie, S. (2014) · Precambrian Research · doi:10.1016/j.precamres.2014.12.014 · Cited by 88
Iron-dependent nitrogen cycling in a ferruginous lake and the nutrient status of Proterozoic oceans
Michiels, C. C., Darchambeau, F., Roland, F. A. E., Morana, C., Llirós, M., García-Armisen, T., Thamdrup, B., Borges, A. V., Canfield, D. E., Servais, P., et al. (2017) · Nature Geoscience · doi:10.1038/ngeo2886 · Cited by 85
Self-citationLopes, F., Viollier, É., Thiam, A., Michard, G., Abril, G., Groleau, A., Prévot, F., Carrias, J., Albéric, P., & Jézéquel, D. (2011) · Applied Geochemistry · doi:10.1016/j.apgeochem.2011.06.021 · Cited by 84
Modeling of decadal scale phosphorus retention in lake sediment under varying redox conditions
Katsev, S., & Dittrich, M. (2013) · Ecological Modelling · doi:10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2012.12.008 · Cited by 76
Self-citationA small marine biosphere in the Proterozoic
Laakso, T. A., & Schrag, D. P. (2018) · Geobiology · doi:10.1111/gbi.12323 · Cited by 71
Beal, E. J., Claire, M. W., & House, C. H. (2011) · Geobiology · doi:10.1111/j.1472-4669.2010.00267.x · Cited by 70
Fakhraee, M., Li, J., & Katsev, S. (2017) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.gca.2017.07.021 · Cited by 68
Self-citationThe oxic degradation of sedimentary organic matter 1400 Ma constrains atmospheric oxygen levels
Zhang, S., Wang, X., Wang, H., Hammarlund, E. U., Su, J., Wang, Y., & Canfield, D. E. (2017) · Biogeosciences · doi:10.5194/bg-14-2133-2017 · Cited by 55
Self-citationEquable end Mesoproterozoic climate in the absence of high CO2
Fiorella, R. P., & Sheldon, N. D. (2017) · Geology · doi:10.1130/g38682.1 · Cited by 49
Sedimentary sulfur isotopes and Neoarchean ocean oxygenation
Fakhraee, M., Crowe, S. A., & Katsev, S. (2018) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.1701835 · Cited by 44
Self-citationTerrestrial methane fluxes and Proterozoic climate
Zhao, M., Reinhard, C. T., & Planavsky, N. J. (2017) · Geology · doi:10.1130/g39502.1 · Cited by 30
A New Insight Into The Geochemistry Of Sulfur In Low Sulfate Environments
Fakhraee, M. (2018) · University of Minnesota Digital Conservancy (University of Minnesota) · Cited by 2
Self-citation
Cited by
Sorted by citations
A critical review of mineral-microbe interaction and co-evolution: Mechanisms and applications
Dong, H., Huang, L., Zhao, L., Zeng, Q., Liu, X., Sheng, Y., Shi, L., Wu, G., Jiang, H., Li, F., et al. (2022) · National Science Review · doi:10.1093/nsr/nwac128 · Cited by 472
Orogenic quiescence in Earth’s middle age
Tang, M., Chu, X., Hao, J., & Shen, B. (2021) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.abf1876 · Cited by 220
Oxygenation, Life, and the Planetary System during Earth's Middle History: An Overview
Lyons, T. W., Diamond, C. W., Planavsky, N. J., Reinhard, C. T., & Li, C. (2021) · Astrobiology · doi:10.1089/ast.2020.2418 · Cited by 211
“with appreciable levels of dissolved sulfate (e.g., Kah et al., 2004; Fakhraee et al., 2019; Blättler et al., 2020).”
BackgroundCo‐evolution of early Earth environments and microbial life
Lyons, T. W., Tino, C., Fournier, G. P., Anderson, R. E., Leavitt, W. D., Konhauser, K. O., & Stüeken, E. E. (2024) · Nature Reviews Microbiology · doi:10.1038/s41579-024-01044-y · Cited by 141
The biogeochemistry of ferruginous lakes and past ferruginous oceans
Swanner, E. D., Lambrecht, N., Wittkop, C. A., Harding, C., Katsev, S., Torgeson, J. M., & Poulton, S. W. (2020) · Earth-Science Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103430 · Cited by 104
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Fakhraee, M., Hancisse, O., Canfield, D. E., Crowe, S. A., & Katsev, S.
- Affiliations
- University of Minnesota, Duluth (US)
- University of British Columbia (CA)
- University of Southern Denmark (DK)
- Corresponding author
- Fakhraee, Mojtaba
- Katsev, Sergei
- Venue
- Nature Geoscience
- Published
- 2019-04-22
- Volume
- 12
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 375-380
- ISSN
- 1752-0894 (ISSN-L)
- 1752-0908
- OpenAlex
- W2937382643
- Cited by
- 150
- References
- 57
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 26 · 2024: 30 · 2023: 21 · 2022: 15 · 2021: 24 · 2020: 18 · 2019: 9
- FWCI
- 12.57
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Nature Geoscience (publishedVersion)
- University of Southern Denmark Research Portal (University of Southern Denmark) (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Agouron Institute
- Danmarks Grundforskningsfond
- Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Paleontology › Paleontology and Stratigraphy of Fossils
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Geochemistry and Petrology › Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Environmental Chemistry › Methane Hydrates and Related Phenomena
- Keywords
- Great Oxidation Event, global warming, mass balance model
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review