Functional alignment with anatomical networks is associated with cognitive flexibility
Open accessAbstract
Cognitive flexibility describes the human ability to switch between modes of mental function to achieve goals. Mental switching is accompanied by transient changes in brain activity, which must occur atop an anatomical architecture that bridges disparate cortical and subcortical regions by underlying white matter tracts. However, an integrated perspective regarding how white matter networks might constrain brain dynamics during cognitive processes requiring flexibility has remained elusive. To address this challenge, we applied emerging tools from graph signal processing to examine whether BOLD signals measured at each point in time correspond to complex underlying anatomical networks in 28 individuals performing a perceptual task that probed cognitive flexibility. We found that the alignment between functional signals and the architecture of the underlying white matter network was associated with greater cognitive flexibility across subjects. By computing a concise measure using multi-modal neuroimaging data, we uncovered an integrated structure-function correlate of human behavior.
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Better alignment between white matter networks and functional signals is linked to higher cognitive flexibility.
“Multimodal investigations considering both anatomical connectivity and activation dynamics find that greater alignment between white matter networks and functional signals is associated with greater cognitive flexibility48.”
From Cognitive and behavioural flexibility: Neural mechanisms and clinical considerations (2021) · cites this paper as [48]
Previous studies have found abnormal activation in the frontal-striatal loop in OCD patients with difficulties in goal-directed behaviors.
“Previous studies have found abnormal activation in this loop in OCD patients with difficulties in goal-directed behaviors (Dolan and Dayan, 2013, Howard and Kahnt, 2017, Medaglia et al., 2018, van der Plasse et al., 2007, Viviani, 2014).”
From Imbalance between the caudate and putamen connectivity in obsessive–compulsive disorder (2022) · cites this paper as Medaglia et al., 2018
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- Authors
- Medaglia, J. D., Huang, W., Karuza, E. A., Kelkar, A., Thompson-Schill, S. L., Ribeiro, A., & Bassett, D. S.
- Affiliations
- Drexel University (US)
- University of Pennsylvania (US)
- Corresponding author
- Bassett, Danielle S.
- ORCID
- Venue
- Nature Human Behaviour
- Published
- 2017-12-18
- Volume
- 2
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 156-164
- ISSN
- 2397-3374 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC6258039
- OpenAlex
- W2557617319
- Cited by
- 223
- References
- 69
- Citations by year
- 2026: 24 · 2025: 29 · 2024: 41 · 2023: 25 · 2022: 16 · 2021: 25 · 2020: 19 · 2019: 16 · 2018: 21 · 2017: 7
- FWCI
- 9.88
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Licence
- Locations
- Nature Human Behaviour (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University)
- Funders
- National Science Foundation (1626008, W911NF-10-2-0022, 1R01NS099348, R01-MH107703, 1R01HD086888-01, R01 MH109520, 1631550, 1554488, CAREER, 2-R01-DC-009209-11, R21-M MH-106799, 1441502, R01-MH107235, W911NF-14-1-0679)
- John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation (R21-M MH-106799, W911NF-10-2-0022, W911NF-14-1-0679, 1R01NS099348, 2-R01-DC-009209-11, CNS-1626008, R01-MH107703, R01MH109520, BCS-1631550, 1R01HD086888-01, BCS-1441502, R01-MH107235, PHY-1554488)
- Alfred P. Sloan Foundation (W911NF-10-2-0022, W911NF-14-1-0679, R01MH109520, R01-MH107235, R01-MH107703, 2-R01-DC-009209-11, BCS-1631550, CNS-1626008, BCS-1441502, R21-M MH-106799, 1R01NS099348, PHY-1554488, 1R01HD086888-01)
- National Institutes of Health (5r01mh107235-03, 5r01ns099348-04, DP5OD021352, BCS-1631550, PHY-1554488, CNS-1626008, W911NF-10-2-0022, 5r01dc009209-15, 5r01hd086888-04, W911NF-14-1-0679, BCS-1441502)
- Office of Naval Research (BCS-1441502, BCS-1631550, PHY-1554488, R01-MH107235, W911NF-10-2-0022, W911NF-14-1-0679, R01-MH107703, R01MH109520, CAREER PHY-1554488, R21-M MH-106799, 1R01HD086888-01, 1R01NS099348, CNS-1626008, 2-R01-DC-009209-11)
- National Institute of Mental Health (R01-MH-107235, R01MH107703, R21MH106799, R01MH109520)
- National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (R01-DC009209)
- National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke ((R01 NS099348)
- Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (R01 HD086888)
- Army Research Office (1R01HD086888-01, R01-MH-107235, PHY-1554488, 1R01NS099348, R01-MH-109520, W911NF-14–1-0679, BCS-1441502, R01-MH107703, W911NF-14-1, R01-DC-009209-11, W911NF-10-2-0022, R21-M MH-106799, BCS-1631550, W911NF, CNS-1626008, 2-R01-DC-009209-11)
- Army Research Laboratory (W911-NF-10-2-0022, R01-MH107235, 1R01NS099348, W911NF-14-1-0679, R01MH109520, 1R01HD086888-01, PHY-1554488, W911NF, 2-R01-DC-009209-11, R01-MH107703, BCS-1441502, W911NF-10, R21-M MH-106799, CNS-1626008, BCS-1631550)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Functional Brain Connectivity Studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging › Advanced Neuroimaging Techniques and Applications
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Keywords
- cognitive flexibility, white matter networks, graph signal processing, structure-function relationship, BOLD signal, perceptual switching, multimodal neuroimaging, brain dynamics
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