Early development of subcortical regions involved in non-cued attention switching
Abstract
This study examined the cognitive and neural development of attention switching using a simple forced‐choice attention task and functional magnetic resonance imaging. Fourteen children and adults made discriminations among stimuli based on either shape or color. Performance on these trials was compared to performance during blocked trials requiring all color or all shape discriminations. Magnetic resonance echo planar images were acquired during performance of the task. Both children and adults showed robust bilateral activity of the caudate nucleus when switching attention between color and shape discriminations that correlated negatively with mean response latency on these trials. However, neither switching costs nor caudate activity correlated with age, suggesting early development of the underlying neural circuitry involved in switching between salient stimulus sets. Overall, children and adults differed in performance and patterns of brain activity on the task, with adults responding more accurately and faster than children, and recruiting more prefrontal and parietal regions. These results suggest an important role of subcortical regions (i.e. caudate nucleus) in non‐cued attention switching, with increasing recruitment of cortical regions with age.
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The set-shifting task used examines cognitive flexibility.
“The task, requiring an extradimensional shift to identify a target, examines cognitive flexibility.”
From Cognitive inflexibility and frontal–cortical activation in pediatric obsessive–compulsive disorder (2010) · cites this paper as [19]
The study used a priori regions of interest (OFC, inferior frontal gyrus, striatal, hippocampal) based on previous literature.
“Based on previous literature on task-switching, set-shifting, and implicit learning tasks,6,19,29,30 we examined group interaction effects in the frontal cortical (OFC, inferior frontal gyrus), striatal, and hippocampal regions, as a priori regions of interest (ROIs).”
From Cognitive inflexibility and frontal–cortical activation in pediatric obsessive–compulsive disorder (2010) · cites this paper as [19]
Current results are consistent with a study that combined healthy adults and children and found a negative correlation between caudate activation during mixed trials and reaction time to mixed trials.
“These current results are consistent with a study that combined healthy adults and children and found a negative correlation between caudate activation during mixed trials and reaction time to mixed trials.19”
From Cognitive inflexibility and frontal–cortical activation in pediatric obsessive–compulsive disorder (2010) · cites this paper as [19]
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- Authors
- Casey, B. J., Davidson, M. C., Hara, Y., Thomas, K. M., Martinez, A., Galvan, A., Halperin, J. M., Rodríguez‐Aranda, C. E., & Tottenham, N.
- Affiliations
- Cornell University (US)
- University of Minnesota (US)
- Queens College, CUNY (US)
- UiT The Arctic University of Norway (NO)
- Corresponding author
- Casey, B.J.
- Venue
- Developmental Science
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2004-10-20
- Volume
- 7
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 534-542
- ISSN
- 1363-755X (ISSN-L)
- 1467-7687
- OpenAlex
- W2143566967
- Cited by
- 80
- References
- 83
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 1.85
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Developmental Science (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH091864)
- National Institute on Drug Abuse (R21 DA 15882, R21DA015882)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Cognitive Abilities and Testing
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism
- Keywords
- attentional shift, caudate nucleus, cognitive development, children, response latency, switching costs, prefrontal cortex, parietal cortex
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Attention, Caudate Nucleus, Cerebral Cortex, Child, Child Development, Female, Humans, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Task Performance and Analysis
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