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The peripheral benzodiazepine binding site in the brain in multiple sclerosis

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Noninvasive Molecular Imaging of Neuroinflammation

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Kinetic Modeling without Accounting for the Vascular Component Impairs the Quantification of [ ¹¹ C]PBR28 Brain PET Data

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A systematic comparison of kinetic modelling methods generating parametric maps for [11C]-(R)-PK11195

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Decreased platelet peripheral-type benzodiazepine receptors in persistently violent schizophrenia patients

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11C-(R)-PK11195 PET Imaging of Microglial Activation and Response to Minocycline in Zymosan-Treated Rats

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The lack of expression of the peripheral benzodiazepine receptor characterises microglial response in anaplastic astrocytomas

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Microglia in neurodegenerative diseases: mechanism and potential therapeutic targets

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Parkinson disease and the immune system - Associations, mechanisms and therapeutics

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Microglia Priming with Aging and Stress

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Microglial activation correlates in vivo with both tau and amyloid in Alzheimer’s disease

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Brain microglia in psychiatric disorders

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CSF1R inhibitor JNJ-40346527 attenuates microglial proliferation and neurodegeneration in P301S mice

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Targeting Neuroinflammation to Treat Alzheimer’s Disease

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Neuroinflammation in schizophrenia: meta-analysis of <i>in vivo</i> microglial imaging studies

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In Vivo Imaging of Human Neuroinflammation

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Stroke Treatment Academic Industry Roundtable X

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Imaging chronic active lesions in multiple sclerosis: a consensus statement

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Neuroinflammatory component of gray matter pathology in multiple sclerosis

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Translational evaluation of translocator protein as a marker of neuroinflammation in schizophrenia

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Increased White Matter Inflammation in Aging- and Alzheimer’s Disease Brain

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TSPO in diverse CNS pathologies and psychiatric disease: a critical review and a way forward

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Neuroinflammation of the spinal cord and nerve roots in chronic radicular pain patients

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Therapeutic Implications of Brain–Immune Interactions: Treatment in Translation

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Reconceptualization of translocator protein as a biomarker of neuroinflammation in psychiatry

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Imaging of neuroinflammation in migraine with aura

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Neuroinflammation and Cytokines in Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (ME/CFS): A Critical Review of Research Methods

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Flutriciclamide (18F-GE180) PET: First-in-Human PET Study of Novel Third-Generation In Vivo Marker of Human Translocator Protein

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Recent Progress in the Development of TSPO PET Ligands for Neuroinflammation Imaging in Neurological Diseases

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Microglia in epilepsy

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Detecting Microglial Density With Quantitative Multi-Compartment Diffusion MRI

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Imaging transcriptomics: Convergent cellular, transcriptomic, and molecular neuroimaging signatures in the healthy adult human brain

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PET imaging of putative microglial activation in individuals at ultra-high risk for psychosis, recently diagnosed and chronically ill with schizophrenia

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New and Old TSPO PET Radioligands for Imaging Brain Microglial Activation in Neurodegenerative Disease

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Increased serum peripheral C-reactive protein is associated with reduced brain barriers permeability of TSPO radioligands in healthy volunteers and depressed patients: implications for inflammation and depression

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Is there neuroinflammation in depression? Understanding the link between the brain and the peripheral immune system in depression

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Corrigendum: Neuroinflammation and Cytokines in Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (ME/CFS): A Critical Review of Research Methods

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Molecular Imaging of Neuroinflammation in Neurodegenerative Dementias: The Role of In Vivo PET Imaging

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The neuroinflammatory component of negative affect in patients with chronic pain

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Decreased hippocampal translocator protein (18 kDa) expression in alcohol dependence: a [11C]PBR28 PET study

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Neuroinflammation in post-acute sequelae of COVID-19 (PASC) as assessed by [11C]PBR28 PET correlates with vascular disease measures

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In vivo PET imaging of neuroinflammation in Alzheimer’s disease

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Recent Advances in Neuroimaging of Epilepsy

Goodman, A. M., & Szaflarski, J. P. (2021) · Neurotherapeutics · doi:10.1007/s13311-021-01049-y · Cited by 69 · see citing works

Head-to-Head Comparison of 11C-PBR28 and 18F-GE180 for Quantification of the Translocator Protein in the Human Brain

Zanotti‐Fregonara, P., Pascual, B., Rizzo, G., Yu, M., Pal, N., Beers, D. R., Carter, R., Appel, S. H., Atassi, N., & Masdeu, J. C. (2018) · Journal of Nuclear Medicine · doi:10.2967/jnumed.117.203109 · Cited by 68 · see citing works

TSPO imaging using the novel PET ligand [18F]GE-180: quantification approaches in patients with multiple sclerosis

Vomacka, L., Albert, N., Lindner, S., Unterrainer, M., Mahler, C., Brendel, M., Ermoschkin, L., Gosewisch, A., Brunegraf, A., Buckley, C. J., et al. (2017) · EJNMMI Research · doi:10.1186/s13550-017-0340-x · Cited by 63 · see citing works

Alarmins and c-Jun N-Terminal Kinase (JNK) Signaling in Neuroinflammation

Anfinogenova, Y., Quinn, M. T., Schepetkin, I. A., & Atochin, D. N. (2020) · Cells · doi:10.3390/cells9112350 · Cited by 67 · see citing works

Neuroinflammation in Major Depressive Disorder: A Review of PET Imaging Studies Examining the 18-kDa Translocator Protein

Gritti, D., Delvecchio, G., Ferro, A., Bressi, C., & Brambilla, P. (2021) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2021.06.001 · Cited by 66 · see citing works

Neuroinflammation PET imaging of the translocator protein (TSPO) in Alzheimer's disease: An update

Gouilly, D., Saint‐Aubert, L., Ribeiro, M. J., Salabert, A., Tauber, C., Péran, P., Arlicot, N., Pariente, J., & Payoux, P. (2022) · European Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1111/ejn.15613 · Cited by 66 · see citing works

Sickness behaviour and depression: An updated model of peripheral-central immunity interactions

Turkheimer, F., Veronese, M., Mondelli, V., Cash, D., & Pariante, C. M. (2023) · Brain Behavior and Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.bbi.2023.03.031 · Cited by 66 · see citing works

Kinetic modelling of [ ¹¹ C]PBR28 for 18 kDa translocator protein PET data: A validation study of vascular modelling in the brain using XBD173 and tissue analysis

Veronese, M., Reis Marques, T., Bloomfield, P. S., Rizzo, G., Singh, N., Jones, D., Agushi, E., Mosses, D., Bertoldo, A., Howes, O., et al. (2018) · Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow &amp; Metabolism · doi:10.1177/0271678x17712388 · Cited by 65 · see citing works

Neuroinflammation in Parkinson’s Disease: Triggers, Mechanisms, and Immunotherapies

Wang, T., Shi, C., Luo, H., Zheng, H., Fan, L., Tang, M., Su, Y., Yang, J., Mao, C., & Xu, Y. (2021) · The Neuroscientist · doi:10.1177/1073858421991066 · Cited by 66 · see citing works

Synaptic and Neuronal Autoantibody-Associated Psychiatric Syndromes: Controversies and Hypotheses

Al‐Diwani, A., Pollak, T. A., Langford, A. E., & Lennox, B. (2017) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2017.00013 · Cited by 64 · see citing works

Effect of Cigarette Smoking on a Marker for Neuroinflammation: A [11C]DAA1106 Positron Emission Tomography Study

Brody, A. L., Hubert, R., Enoki, R., Garcia, L. Y., Mamoun, M. S., Okita, K., London, E. D., Nurmi, E. L., Seaman, L. C., & Mandelkern, M. A. (2017) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/npp.2017.48 · Cited by 63 · see citing works

Quantification of white matter cellularity and damage in preclinical and early symptomatic Alzheimer's disease

Wang, Q., Wang, Y., Liu, J., Sutphen, C. L., Cruchaga, C., Blazey, T., Gordon, B. A., Su, Y., Chen, C., Shimony, J. S., et al. (2019) · NeuroImage: Clinical · doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2019.101767 · Cited by 63 · see citing works

Impact of Endothelial 18-kDa Translocator Protein on the Quantification of¹⁸F-DPA-714

Wimberley, C., Lavisse, S., Brulon, V., Peyronneau, M.-A., Leroy, C., Bodini, B., Remy, P., Stankoff, B., Buvat, I., & Bottlaender, M. (2018) · Journal of Nuclear Medicine · doi:10.2967/jnumed.117.195396 · Cited by 63 · see citing works

Role of Neuroinflammation in the Trajectory of Alzheimer’s Disease and in vivo Quantification Using PET

Edison, P., & Brooks, D. J. (2018) · Journal of Alzheimer s Disease · doi:10.3233/jad-179929 · Cited by 62 · see citing works

Widespread microglial activation in multiple system atrophy

Kübler, D., Wächter, T., Cabanel, N., Su, Z., Turkheimer, F. E., Dodel, R., Brooks, D. J., Oertel, W. H., & Gerhard, A. (2019) · Movement Disorders · doi:10.1002/mds.27620 · Cited by 61 · see citing works

PET imaging of [11C]PBR28 in Parkinson’s disease patients does not indicate increased binding to TSPO despite reduced dopamine transporter binding

Varnäs, K., Cselényi, Z., Jučaitė, A., Halldin, C., Svenningsson, P., Farde, L., & Varrone, A. (2018) · European Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging · doi:10.1007/s00259-018-4161-6 · Cited by 61 · see citing works

Neuroinflammation and Immune Changes in Prodromal Parkinson’s Disease and Other Synucleinopathies

Terkelsen, M. H., Klæstrup, I. H., Hvingelby, V. S., Lauritsen, J., Pavese, N., & Romero‐Ramos, M. (2022) · Journal of Parkinson s Disease · doi:10.3233/jpd-223245 · Cited by 63 · see citing works

Quantitative positron emission tomography in brain research

Heurling, K., Leuzy, A., Jonasson, M., Frick, A., Zimmer, E. R., Nordberg, A. K., & Lubberink, M. (2017) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2017.06.022 · Cited by 56 · see citing works

Neuroimmune interactions in chronic pain – An interdisciplinary perspective

Hore, Z. L., & Denk, F. (2019) · Brain Behavior and Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.bbi.2019.04.033 · Cited by 54 · see citing works

¹¹ C‐PK11195 PET–based molecular study of microglia activation in SOD1 amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

Tondo, G., Iaccarino, L., Cerami, C., Vanoli, G. E., Presotto, L., Masiello, V., Coliva, A., Salvi, F., Bartolomei, I., Mosca, L., et al. (2020) · Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology · doi:10.1002/acn3.51112 · Cited by 56 · see citing works

A Facile Radiolabeling of [18F]FDPA via Spirocyclic Iodonium Ylides: Preliminary PET Imaging Studies in Preclinical Models of Neuroinflammation

Wang, L., Cheng, R., Fujinaga, M., Yang, J., Zhang, Y., Hatori, A., Kumata, K., Yang, J., Vasdev, N., Du, Y., et al. (2017) · Journal of Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.7b00432 · Cited by 56 · see citing works

Brain TSPO Imaging and Gray Matter Volume in Schizophrenia Patients and in People at Ultra High Risk of Psychosis: An [11C]PBR28 Study

Selvaraj, S., Bloomfield, P. S., Bo, C., Veronese, M., Turkheimer, F., & Howes, O. (2017) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2017.08.063 · Cited by 50 · see citing works

Carbon-11: Radiochemistry and Target-Based PET Molecular Imaging Applications in Oncology, Cardiology, and Neurology

Nerella, S. G., Bhattacharya, A., Joshi, R. K., Nagaraj, C., Bharath, R. D., & Kumar, P. (2021) · Journal of Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.0c01053 · Cited by 55 · see citing works

Microglia-neuron interactions in schizophrenia

Hartmann, S.-M., Heider, J., Wüst, R., Fallgatter, A. J., & Volkmer, H. (2024) · Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fncel.2024.1345349 · Cited by 56 · see citing works

Brain inflammation co-localizes highly with tau in mild cognitive impairment due to early-onset Alzheimer’s disease

Appleton, J., Finn, Q., Zanotti-Fregonara, P., Yu, M., Faridar, A., Nakawah, M. O., Zarate, C., Carrillo, M. C., Dickerson, B. C., Rabinovici, G. D., et al. (2025) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/awae234 · Cited by 58 · see citing works

“Neuroinflammation”: does it have a role in chronic pain? Evidence from human imaging

Loggia, M. L. (2024) · Pain · doi:10.1097/j.pain.0000000000003342 · Cited by 51 · see citing works

The emerging role of PET imaging in dementia

Iaccarino, L., Sala, A., Caminiti, S. P., & Perani, D. (2017) · F1000Research · doi:10.12688/f1000research.11603.1 · Cited by 51 · see citing works

Generalization of endothelial modelling of TSPO PET imaging: Considerations on tracer affinities

Rizzo, G., Veronese, M., Tonietto, M., Bodini, B., Stankoff, B., Wimberley, C., Lavisse, S., Bottlaender, M., Bloomfield, P. S., Howes, O. D., et al. (2017) · Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism · doi:10.1177/0271678x17742004 · Cited by 50 · see citing works

PET imaging shows no changes in TSPO brain density after IFN-α immune challenge in healthy human volunteers

Nettis, M. A., Veronese, M., Nikkheslat, N., Mariani, N., Lombardo, G., Sforzini, L., Enache, D., Harrison, N. A., Turkheimer, F., Mondelli, V., et al. (2020) · Translational Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/s41398-020-0768-z · Cited by 50 · see citing works

Validation of an automatic reference region extraction for the quantification of [ 18 F]DPA-714 in dynamic brain PET studies

García-Lorenzo, D., Lavisse, S., Leroy, C., Wimberley, C., Bodini, B., Rémy, P., Veronese, M., Turkheimer, F., Stankoff, B., & Bottlaender, M. (2017) · Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism · doi:10.1177/0271678x17692599 · Cited by 48 · see citing works

Kinetic modeling and parameter estimation of TSPO PET imaging in the human brain

Wimberley, C., Lavisse, S., Hillmer, A. T., Hinz, R., Turkheimer, F., & Zanotti‐Fregonara, P. (2021) · European Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging · doi:10.1007/s00259-021-05248-9 · Cited by 49 · see citing works

Pseudoreference Regions for Glial Imaging with 11C-PBR28: Investigation in 2 Clinical Cohorts

Albrecht, D., Normandin, M. D., Shcherbinin, S., Wooten, D., Schwarz, A. J., Zürcher, N. R., Barth, V., Guehl, N. J., Akeju, O., Atassi, N., et al. (2017) · Journal of Nuclear Medicine · doi:10.2967/jnumed.116.178335 · Cited by 47 · see citing works

The 18-kDa Translocator Protein PET Tracers as a Diagnostic Marker for Neuroinflammation: Development and Current Standing

Singh, P., Adhikari, A., Singh, D., Gond, C., & Tiwari, A. K. (2022) · ACS Omega · doi:10.1021/acsomega.2c00588 · Cited by 47 · see citing works

Thalamic neuroinflammation as a reproducible and discriminating signature for chronic low back pain

Torrado-Carvajal, Á., Toschi, N., Albrecht, D., Chang, K., Akeju, O., Kim, M., Edwards, R. R., Zhang, Y., Hooker, J. M., Duggento, A., et al. (2020) · Pain · doi:10.1097/j.pain.0000000000002108 · Cited by 46 · see citing works

TSPO–PET imaging using [18F]PBR06 is a potential translatable biomarker for treatment response in Huntington’s disease: preclinical evidence with the p75NTR ligand LM11A-31

Simmons, D. A., James, M. L., Belichenko, N. P., Semaan, S., Condon, C., Kuan, J., Shuhendler, A. J., Miao, Z., Chin, F. T., & Longo, F. M. (2018) · Human Molecular Genetics · doi:10.1093/hmg/ddy202 · Cited by 44 · see citing works

Synthesis and Initial In Vivo Evaluation of [11C]AZ683—A Novel PET Radiotracer for Colony Stimulating Factor 1 Receptor (CSF1R)

Tanzey, S. S., Shao, X., Stauff, J., Arteaga, J., Sherman, P. S., Scott, P. J. H., & Mossine, A. V. (2018) · Pharmaceuticals · doi:10.3390/ph11040136 · Cited by 44 · see citing works

Supervised clustering for TSPO PET imaging

Schubert, J., Tonietto, M., Turkheimer, F., Zanotti-Fregonara, P., & Veronese, M. (2021) · European Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging · doi:10.1007/s00259-021-05309-z · Cited by 40 · see citing works

Neuroinflammation is highest in areas of disease progression in semantic dementia

Pascual, B., Funk, Q., Zanotti‐Fregonara, P., Cykowski, M. D., Veronese, M., Rockers, E., Bradbury, K., Yu, M., Nakawah, M. O., Román, G. C., et al. (2021) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/awab057 · Cited by 41 · see citing works

Noninvasive PK11195‐PET Image Analysis Techniques Can Detect Abnormal Cerebral Microglial Activation in Parkinson's Disease

Kang, Y., Mozley, P. D., Verma, A. K., Schlyer, D. J., Henchcliffe, C., Gauthier, S. A., Chiao, P., He, B., Nikolopoulou, A., Logan, J., et al. (2018) · Journal of Neuroimaging · doi:10.1111/jon.12519 · Cited by 40 · see citing works

Effects of Antipsychotic Drugs: Cross Talk Between the Nervous and Innate Immune System

Dinesh, A. A., Islam, J., Khan, J., Turkheimer, F., & Vernon, A. C. (2020) · CNS Drugs · doi:10.1007/s40263-020-00765-x · Cited by 39 · see citing works

Discovery of a fluorinated 4‐oxo‐quinoline derivative as a potential positron emission tomography radiotracer for imaging cannabinoid receptor type 2

Slavik, R., Herde, A. M., Haider, A., Krämer, S. D., Weber, M., Schibli, R., Ametamey, S. M., & Mu, L. (2016) · Journal of Neurochemistry · doi:10.1111/jnc.13716 · Cited by 39 · see citing works

Novel PET Imaging of Inflammatory Targets and Cells for the Diagnosis and Monitoring of Giant Cell Arteritis and Polymyalgia Rheumatica

van der Geest, K. S. M., Sandovici, M., Nienhuis, P. H., Slart, R. H. J. A., Heeringa, P., Brouwer, E., & Jiemy, W. F. (2022) · Frontiers in Medicine · doi:10.3389/fmed.2022.902155 · Cited by 39 · see citing works

Imaging Multimodalities for Dissecting Alzheimer's Disease: Advanced Technologies of Positron Emission Tomography and Fluorescence Imaging

Shimojo, M., Higuchi, M., Suhara, T., & Sahara, N. (2015) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnins.2015.00482 · Cited by 37 · see citing works

Inflammatory process in Parkinson disease: neuroprotection by neuropeptide Y

Pain, S., Vergote, J., Gulhan, Z., Bodard, S., Chalon, S., & Gaillard, A. (2019) · Fundamental and Clinical Pharmacology · doi:10.1111/fcp.12464 · Cited by 38 · see citing works

Microglial heterogeneity in chronic pain

Sideris-Lampretsas, G., & Malcangio, M. (2021) · Brain Behavior and Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.bbi.2021.06.005 · Cited by 37 · see citing works

Coupling between physiological TSPO expression in brain and myocardium allows stabilization of late-phase cerebral [18F]GE180 PET quantification

Deußing, M., Blume, T., Kaiser, L., Mahler, C. F., Focke, C., Todica, A. S., Unterrainer, M., Albert, N. L., Lindner, S., von Ungern‐Sternberg, B., et al. (2017) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2017.10.006 · Cited by 37 · see citing works

Multivalent Probes in Molecular Imaging: Reality or Future?

Böhmer, V. I., Szymański, W., Feringa, B. L., & Elsinga, P. H. (2021) · Trends in Molecular Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.molmed.2020.12.006 · Cited by 37 · see citing works

Microglial positron emission tomography (PET) imaging in epilepsy: Applications, opportunities and pitfalls.

Scott, G. P. T., Mahmud, M., Owen, D. R., & Johnson, M. R. (2017) · Seizure · doi:10.1016/j.seizure.2016.10.023 · Cited by 37 · see citing works

Imaging microglial activation and amyloid burden in amnestic mild cognitive impairment

Knezevic, D., Verhoeff, N. P. L. G., Hafizi, S., Strafella, A. P., Graff‐Guerrero, A., Rajji, T. K., Pollock, B. G., Houle, S., Rusjan, P., & Mizrahi, R. (2017) · Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism · doi:10.1177/0271678x17741395 · Cited by 35 · see citing works

Imaging of microglial activation in MS using PET: Research use and potential future clinical application

Airas, L., Rissanen, E., & Rinne, J. (2017) · Multiple Sclerosis · doi:10.1177/1352458516674568 · Cited by 32 · see citing works

Confirmation of Specific Binding of the 18-kDa Translocator Protein (TSPO) Radioligand [18F]GE-180: a Blocking Study Using XBD173 in Multiple Sclerosis Normal Appearing White and Grey Matter

Sridharan, S., Raffel, J., Nandoskar, A., Record, C. J., Brooks, D. J., Owen, D. R., Sharp, D. J., Muraro, P. A., Gunn, R. N., & Nicholas, R. S. (2019) · Molecular Imaging and Biology · doi:10.1007/s11307-019-01323-8 · Cited by 35 · see citing works

Early upregulation of 18-kDa translocator protein in response to acute neurodegenerative damage in TREM2-deficient mice

Belloli, S., Pannese, M., Buonsanti, C., Maiorino, C., Grigoli, G. D., Carpinelli, A., Monterisi, C., Moresco, R. M., & Panina‐Bordignon, P. (2017) · Neurobiology of Aging · doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2017.01.010 · Cited by 34 · see citing works

Microglial Dysregulation and Suicidality: A Stress-Diathesis Perspective

Baharikhoob, P., & Kolla, N. J. (2020) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00781 · Cited by 37 · see citing works

PET Evaluation of Microglial Activation in Non-neurodegenerative Brain Diseases

Ghadery, C., Best, L. A., Pavese, N., Tai, Y., & Strafella, A. P. (2019) · Current Neurology and Neuroscience Reports · doi:10.1007/s11910-019-0951-x · Cited by 34 · see citing works

Microglia sequelae: brain signature of innate immunity in schizophrenia

Rodrigues‐Neves, A. C., Ambrósio, A. F., & Gomes, C. A. (2022) · Translational Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/s41398-022-02197-1 · Cited by 34 · see citing works

A Systematic Review of Positron Emission Tomography of Tau, Amyloid Beta, and Neuroinflammation in Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy: The Evidence To Date

Lee, B. G., Leavitt, M. J., Bernick, C. B., Léger, G. C., Rabinovici, G. D., & Banks, S. J. (2018) · Journal of Neurotrauma · doi:10.1089/neu.2017.5558 · Cited by 32 · see citing works

Effect of overnight smoking abstinence on a marker for microglial activation: a [11C]DAA1106 positron emission tomography study

Brody, A. L., Gehlbach, D. L., Garcia, L. Y., Enoki, R., Hoh, C. K., Vera, D. R., Kotta, K. K., London, E. D., Okita, K., Nurmi, E. L., et al. (2018) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-018-5077-3 · Cited by 32 · see citing works

Effects of genetic variants in the TSPO gene on protein structure and stability

Milenkovic, V. M., Bader, S. M., Sudria-Lopez, D., Siebert, R., Brandl, C., Nothdurfter, C., Weber, B. H. F., Rupprecht, R., & Wetzel, C. H. (2018) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0195627 · Cited by 32 · see citing works

[18F]FEPPA PET imaging for monitoring CD68-positive microglia/macrophage neuroinflammation in nonhuman primates

Zammit, M. D., Tao, Y., Olsen, M. E., Metzger, J. M., Vermilyea, S., Bjornson, K. J., Slesarev, M. S., Block, W. F., Fuchs, K., Phillips, S., et al. (2020) · EJNMMI Research · doi:10.1186/s13550-020-00683-5 · Cited by 31 · see citing works

A Modest Increase in 11C-PK11195-Positron Emission Tomography TSPO Binding in Depression Is Not Associated With Serum C-Reactive Protein or Body Mass Index

Schubert, J. J., Veronese, M., Fryer, T. D., Manavaki, R., Kitzbichler, M. G., Nettis, M. A., Mondelli, V., Pariante, C. M., Bullmore, E. T., Wlazly, D., et al. (2021) · Biological Psychiatry Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging · doi:10.1016/j.bpsc.2020.12.017 · Cited by 31 · see citing works

Pinpointing Brain TREM2 Levels in Two Mouse Models of Alzheimer’s Disease

Meier, S. R., Sehlin, D., Hultqvist, G., & Syvänen, S. (2021) · Molecular Imaging and Biology · doi:10.1007/s11307-021-01591-3 · Cited by 32 · see citing works

Radiosynthesis and characterization of [18F]BS224: a next-generation TSPO PET ligand insensitive to the rs6971 polymorphism

Lee, S., Denora, N., Laquintana, V., Mangiatordi, G. F., Lopedota, A. A., Lopalco, A., Cutrignelli, A., Franco, M., Delre, P., Song, I. H., et al. (2021) · European Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging · doi:10.1007/s00259-021-05617-4 · Cited by 31 · see citing works

Radiosynthesis of (R,S)‐[18F]GE387: A Potential PET Radiotracer for Imaging Translocator Protein 18 kDa (TSPO) with Low Binding Sensitivity to the Human Gene Polymorphism rs6971

Qiao, L., Fisher, E., McMurray, L., Sephton, S. M., Hird, M., Ramakrishnan, N. K., Williamson, D. J., Zhou, X., Werry, E. L., Kassiou, M., et al. (2019) · ChemMedChem · doi:10.1002/cmdc.201900023 · Cited by 31 · see citing works

New and Old TSPO PET Radioligands for Imaging Brain Microglial Activation in Neurodegenerative Disease

Best, L. A., Ghadery, C., Pavese, N., Tai, Y., & Strafella, A. P. (2019) · Current Neurology and Neuroscience Reports · doi:10.1007/s11910-019-0934-y · Cited by 89 · see citing works

Imaging Microglial Activation with TSPO PET: Lighting Up Neurologic Diseases?

Vivash, L., & O'Brien, T. (2016) · Journal of Nuclear Medicine · doi:10.2967/jnumed.114.141713 · Cited by 175 · see citing works

Imaging Brain Microglial Activation Using Positron Emission Tomography and Translocator Protein-Specific Radioligands

Owen, D. R., & Matthews, P. M. (2011) · International review of neurobiology · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-387718-5.00002-x · Cited by 88 · see citing works

Essential Principles and Recent Progress in the Development of TSPO PET Ligands for Neuroinflammation Imaging

Viviano, M., Barresi, E., Siméon, F. G., Costa, B., Taliani, S., Settimo, F. D., Pike, V. W., & Castellano, S. (2022) · Current Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.2174/0929867329666220329204054 · Cited by 34 · see citing works

Sifting through the surfeit of neuroinflammation tracers

Cumming, P., Burgher, B., Patkar, O., Breakspear, M., Vasdev, N., Thomas, P., Liu, G.-J., & Banati, R. (2018) · Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow &amp; Metabolism · doi:10.1177/0271678x17748786 · Cited by 111 · see citing works