Cited by 1,068Neural and Behavioral Psychology StudiesVisual perception and processing mechanismsPrimate Behavior and Ecology

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Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex: comparative cytoarchitectonic analysis in the human and the macaque brain and corticocortical connection patterns

Petrides, M., Pandya, D. N.·1999·European Journal of Neuroscience

DOI 10.1046/j.1460-9568.1999.00518.x

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Abstract

The cytoarchitecture of the human and the macaque monkey dorsolateral prefrontal cortex has been examined in a strictly comparative manner in order to resolve major discrepancies between the available segmentations of this cortical region in the human and the monkey brain. In addition, the connections of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortical areas were re‐examined in the monkey. The present analysis showed that only a restricted portion of what had previously been labelled as area 46 in the monkey has the same characteristics as area 46 of the human brain; the remaining part of this monkey region has the characteristics of a portion of the middle frontal gyrus in the human brain that had previously been included as part of area 9. We have labelled this cortical area as 9/46 in both species. These two areas (i.e. 46 and 9/46), which constitute the lower half of the mid‐dorsolateral frontal cortex, have a well‐developed granular layer IV, and can easily be distinguished from area 9, on the upper part of the mid‐dorsolateral region, which does not have a well‐developed granular layer IV. Area 9 has the same basic pattern of connections as areas 46 and 9/46, but, unlike the latter areas, it does not receive input from the lateral parietal cortex. Caudal to area 9, on the dorsomedial portion of the frontal cortex, there is a distinct strip of cortex (area 8B) which, unlike area 9, receives significant input from the prestriate cortex and the medial parietal cortex. The present results provide a basis for a closer integration of findings from functional neuroimaging studies in human subjects with experimental work in the monkey.

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“The region of coverage would correspond to portions of Brodmann/Walker areas 3, 4, 6, 8Ad, 8Av, 44, 45A, 45B, 9/46d, 9/46d, 9, 46, 47/12, and 10 (Petrides and Pandya, 1999), corresponding to primary motor, primary sensory, premotor, frontal eye ﬁeld, inferior frontal gyrus (Broca’s area in the…”
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“( b ) Based on histological and connectional study, this area is also referred to as 46 and 9/46 (Petrides and Pandya 1999)”
BackgroundInfluential
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Authors: Petrides, M., & Pandya, D. N.
Affiliations: Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital (CA)
Corresponding author: Petrides, M.
ORCID: Petrides, M.
Venue: European Journal of Neuroscience
Publisher: Wiley
Published: 1999-03
Volume: 11
Issue: 3
Pages: 1011-1036
ISSN: 0953-816X (ISSN-L)
1460-9568
DOI: 10.1046/j.1460-9568.1999.00518.x
OpenAlex: W1965597399
Cited by: 1,068
References: 43
Citations by year: 2026: 25 · 2025: 26 · 2024: 34 · 2023: 27 · 2022: 29 · 2021: 37 · 2020: 37 · 2019: 41 · 2018: 48 · 2017: 63 · 2016: 38 · 2015: 48 · 2014: 45 · 2013: 41 · 2012: 54
FWCI: 10.01
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor (vor, 1029 d)
Locations: European Journal of Neuroscience (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
Medical Research Council
Topics: Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Visual perception and processing mechanisms
Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics › Primate Behavior and Ecology
Keywords: dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, cytoarchitecture, human-macaque comparison, area 46, middle frontal gyrus, corticocortical connections, lateral parietal cortex, medial parietal cortex, prestriate cortex
MeSH terms: Animals, Brain Mapping, Humans, Interneurons, Macaca mulatta, Neural Pathways, Prefrontal Cortex

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Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex: comparative cytoarchitectonic analysis in the human and the macaque brain and corticocortical connection patterns

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