The Global Epidemiology of Diabetes and Kidney Disease
Open accessAbstract
The prevalence of diabetes is increasing worldwide, with the greatest increases occurring in low- and middle-income countries. In most developed countries, type 2 diabetes is presently the leading cause of end-stage renal disease and also contributes substantially to cardiovascular disease. In countries with weaker economies type 2 diabetes is rapidly replacing communicable diseases as a leading cause of kidney disease and is increasingly competing for scarce health care resources. Here, we present a narrative review of the prevalence and incidence of diabetes-related kidney disease worldwide. Mortality among those with diabetes and kidney disease will also be explored. Given the high morbidity and mortality associated with chronic kidney disease, we will also examine the level of awareness of this disease among people who have it.
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Age has been consistently validated in numerous studies as a pivotal predictor of DKD.
“It is noteworthy that age has been consistently validated in numerous studies as a pivotal predictor of DKD (5).”
From Machine learning-based risk predictive models for diabetic kidney disease in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis (2025) · cites this paper as [5]
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- Authors
- Koye, D. N., Magliano, D. J., Nelson, R. G., & Pavkov, M. E.
- Affiliations
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (US)
- Corresponding author
- Pavkov, Meda E.
- Venue
- Advances in Chronic Kidney Disease
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2018-03
- Volume
- 25
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 121-132
- ISSN
- 1548-5595 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC11000253
- OpenAlex
- W2790284551
- Cited by
- 686
- References
- 111
- Citations by year
- 2026: 79 · 2025: 111 · 2024: 137 · 2023: 109 · 2022: 101 · 2021: 78 · 2020: 44 · 2019: 19 · 2018: 7
- FWCI
- 6.35
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Advances in Chronic Kidney Disease (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (CC999999)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Nephrology › Chronic Kidney Disease and Diabetes
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Nephrology › Dialysis and Renal Disease Management
- Keywords
- diabetes mellitus, chronic kidney disease, type 2 diabetes, end-stage renal disease, diabetes prevalence, diabetes incidence, diabetes mortality, cardiovascular disease, low- and middle-income countries, disease awareness
- MeSH terms
- Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Diabetic Nephropathies, Humans, Global Health, Prevalence
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