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Palaeoproteomic evidence identifies archaic hominins associated with the Châtelperronian at the Grotte du Renne

Welker, Frido, Hajdinjak, Mateja, Talamo, Sahra, Jaouen, Klervia, Dannemann, Michael, David, Francine, Julien, Michèle, Meyer, Matthias, Kelso, Janet, Barnes, Ian, Brace, Selina, Kamminga, Pepijn, Fischer, Roman, Kessler, Benedikt M., Stewart, John R., Pääbo, Svante, Collins, Matthew J., Hublin, Jean-Jacques·2016·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Abstract

Significance: The displacement of Neandertals by anatomically modern humans (AMHs) 50,000–40,000 y ago in Europe has considerable biological and behavioral implications. The Châtelperronian at the Grotte du Renne (France) takes a central role in models explaining the transition, but the association of hominin fossils at this site with the Châtelperronian is debated. Here we identify additional hominin specimens at the site through proteomic zooarchaeology by mass spectrometry screening and obtain molecular (ancient DNA, ancient proteins) and chronometric data to demonstrate that these represent Neandertals that date to the Châtelperronian. The identification of an amino acid sequence specific to a clade within the genus Homo demonstrates the potential of palaeoproteomic analysis in the study of hominin taxonomy in the Late Pleistocene and warrants further exploration.

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Crossref · 10.1073/pnas.1605834113

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  • Distinct SAPs in the bone protein COL10a1 enabled the identification of Neanderthal remains using paleoproteomics.

    “This approach was adopted in the identification of Neanderthal remains using paleoproteomics, through the identification of distinct SAPs in the bone protein COL10a1”

    From Ancient protein analysis in archaeology (2021) · cites this paper as [145]

    The Palaeoproteomic (LC-MS/MS) analysis reports one COL10α1 amino-acid position indicative of an archaic sequence, supporting the role of a protein variant in identifying the remains. It does not report multiple distinct COL10α1 substitutions, and that position is shared with Denisovans; the Discussion attributes Neandertal ancestry to the biomolecular evidence together, including mitochondrial evidence. (LLM, conf=0.88)

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Authors
Welker, F., Hajdinjak, M., Talamo, S., Jaouen, K., Dannemann, M., David, F., Julien, M., Meyer, M., Kelso, J., Barnes, I., Brace, S., Kamminga, P., Fischer, R., Kessler, B. M., Stewart, J. R., Pääbo, S., Collins, M. J., & Hublin, J.-J.
Affiliations
  • Department of Human Evolution, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, 04103 Leipzig, Germany;
  • Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, 04103 Leipzig, Germany;
  • Paris Unité Mixte de Recherche 7041, Archéologies et Sciences de l'Antiquité, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, 92023 Nanterre, France;
  • Department of Earth Sciences, Natural History Museum, London SW7 5BD, United Kingdom;
  • Naturalis Biodiversity Center, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands;
  • Target Discovery Institute, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7FZ, United Kingdom;
  • Faculty of Science and Technology, Bournemouth University, Dorset BH12 5BB, United Kingdom
  • BioArCh, University of York, York YO10 5DD, United Kingdom;
Venue
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Published
2016-09-16
Volume
113
Issue
40
Pages
11162-11167
ISSN
  • 0027-8424
  • 1091-6490
Cited by
309
References
17
Language
en

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