Redox state is a central modulator of the balance between self-renewal and differentiation in a dividing glial precursor cell
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We have discovered that intracellular redox state appears to be a necessary and sufficient modulator of the balance between self-renewal and differentiation in dividing oligodendrocyte-type-2 astrocyte progenitor cells. The intracellular redox state of freshly isolated progenitors allows prospective isolation of cells with different self-renewal characteristics. Redox state is itself modulated by cell-extrinsic signaling molecules that alter the balance between self-renewal and differentiation: growth factors that promote self-renewal cause progenitors to become more reduced, while signaling molecules that promote differentiation cause progenitors to become more oxidized. Moreover, pharmacological antagonists of the redox effects of these cell-extrinsic signaling molecules antagonize their effects on self-renewal and differentiation, indicating that cell-extrinsic signaling molecules that modulate this balance converge on redox modulation as a critical component of their effector mechanism.
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Cellular ROS levels increase upon the differentiation of both neural and epithelial stem cells.
“Cellular ROS levels also increase upon the differentiation of both neural and epithelial stem cells 44–46.”
From Mitochondrial reactive oxygen species regulate cellular signaling and dictate biological outcomes (2010) · cites this paper as [44]
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Self-citation
- Authors
- Smith, J., Ladi, E., Mayer-Pröschel, M., & Noble, M.
- Affiliations
- University of Utah (US)
- Huntsman Cancer Institute, Department of Oncological Sciences, University of Utah, 2000 N. Medical Drive, Room 4280, Salt Lake City, UT 84112; Department of Biological Chemistry, UCLA School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA 90095; and Center for Cancer Biology, AAB Institute for Biomedical Sciences, Box 633, University of Rochester, 601 Elmwood Ave, Rochester, NY 14610
- Venue
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- Publisher
- National Academy of Sciences
- Published
- 2000-08-15
- Volume
- 97
- Issue
- 18
- Pages
- 10032-10037
- ISSN
- 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
- 1091-6490
- PMC
- PMC27662
- OpenAlex
- W2052133467
- Cited by
- 399
- References
- 53
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 14 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 12 · 2019: 13 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 15 · 2016: 15 · 2015: 22 · 2014: 23 · 2013: 28 · 2012: 27
- FWCI
- 3.04
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by
- Locations
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Developmental Neuroscience › Neurogenesis and neuroplasticity mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Redox biology and oxidative stress
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Developmental Biology and Gene Regulation
- Keywords
- cellular redox state, self-renewal, differentiation, glial precursor cells, growth factors, redox modulation, oxidative stress
- MeSH terms
- Acetylcysteine, Animals, Antioxidants, Cell Differentiation, Cells, Cultured, Flow Cytometry, Homeostasis, Neuroglia, Optic Nerve, Oxidation-Reduction, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor, Stem Cells, Oxidants, Buthionine Sulfoximine, tert-Butylhydroperoxide, Rats
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