Lexical Input Processing and Vocabulary Learning
Abstract
This book focuses on theory, research, and practice related to lexical input processing (lex-IP), an exciting field exploring how learners allocate their limited processing resources when exposed to words and lexical phrases in the input. Unit 1 specifies parameters of lex-IP research among other levels of input processing as well as key components (form, meaning, mapping) and contexts (incidental/intentional) of vocabulary learning. Unit 2 highlights theoretical advances, such as the type of processing – resource allocation (TOPRA) model, consistent with research on tasks (sentence writing, word copying, word retrieval) that learners may perform during vocabulary learning. Unit 3 highlights patterns in partial word form learning and input-based effects, including the value of increased exposure, drawbacks of presenting vocabulary in semantic sets, and advantages of input enhancement, particularly with regard to increasing talker, speaking-style, and speaking-rate variability in spoken input. The book unifies a range of research pertinent to lex-IP, summarizes theoretical and instructional implications, and proposes intriguing new directions for future research.
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There is a common notion of a correlation between exposure to new words and learning gains.
“In addition, the existence of a correlation between exposure to new words and learning gains seems to be a common notion [10,11,21,22].”
From The Effect of Multiplayer Video Games on Incidental and Intentional L2 Vocabulary Learning: The Case of Among Us (2021) · cites this paper as [22]
Barcroft states that it is highly complicated to identify the number of times a learner encounters a new word, and that lack of focused attention and lack of controlled presentation pattern are commonly critical differences between incidental and intentional vocabulary learning.
“However, as Barcroft states, it is highly complicated to identify the number of times a learner encounters a new word, claiming that, as a consequence, 'both lack of focused attention and lack of controlled presentation pattern are commonly critical differences that appear with incidental as compared to intentional vocabulary learning' [22].”
From The Effect of Multiplayer Video Games on Incidental and Intentional L2 Vocabulary Learning: The Case of Among Us (2021) · cites this paper as [22]
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The Effects of Sentence Writing on Second Language French and Korean Lexical Retention
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Partial Word Form Learning in the Written Mode in L2 German and Spanish
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Self-citationSemantic and Thematic List Learning of Second Language Vocabulary
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Chapter 3. Some costs of fooling Mother Nature
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Self-citationFurther Studies of Acoustic Variability and Vocabulary Learning
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Self-citationSecond language partial word form learning in the written mode
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Self-citation
Flagged first, then by citations
10 of the 157 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Cited by
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Vocabulary in Language Teaching
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Iconicity and Sign Lexical Acquisition: A Review
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EFFECTS OF MASSING AND SPACING ON THE LEARNING OF SEMANTICALLY RELATED AND UNRELATED WORDS
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“The findings of this study, therefore, support the widely held view that semantic clustering should be avoided (e.g., Barcroft, 2015; Folse, 2004; Nation, 2000; Schmitt, 2007, 2010).”
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Examining incidental vocabulary acquisition from captioned video
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On the benefits of multimodal annotations for vocabulary uptake from reading
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Current Perspectives on Vocabulary Teaching and Learning
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Does adding pictures to glosses enhance vocabulary uptake from reading?
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ELICITED IMITATION AS A MEASURE OF L2 PROFICIENCY
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Lexical Input Processing and Vocabulary Learning
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How dictogloss can facilitate collocation learning in ELT
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Homophones facilitate lexical development in a second language
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SEMANTIC AND STRUCTURAL TASKS FOR THE MAPPING COMPONENT OF L2 VOCABULARY LEARNING
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Self-citationEducaplay as a tool to potentiate English vocabulary retention and learning
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Which Elements Matter? Constructing Word Cards for English Vocabulary Growth
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Re-Thinking the Principles of (Vocabulary) Learning and Their Applications
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Current Perspectives on Vocabulary Teaching and Learning
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P -CURVING AS A SAFEGUARD AGAINST P -HACKING IN SLA RESEARCH
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Self-citationExplicit, Implicit, and Blended Vocabulary Instruction: Efficiency in an Aviation English Course
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Effects of semantic clustering and repetition on incidental vocabulary learning
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The Effects of a Science Vocabulary Intervention on Children’s Oral Language Development
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THE RETRIEVABILITY OF L2 ENGLISH MULTIWORD ITEMS IN A CONTEXT OF STRONGLY FORM-FOCUSED EXPOSURE
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Emotion-involved semantic processing and L2 vocabulary memory: A micro-level emotion manifesto
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Examining incidental vocabulary acquisition from captioned video
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Barcroft, J., Mauzé, E., Sommers, M. S., Spehar, B., & Tye‐Murray, N. (2025) · Journal of Speech Language and Hearing Research · doi:10.1044/2024_jslhr-24-00271 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Self-citationAspectos cognitivos de unidades fraseológicas y su aplicación en el aula de ELE
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Effects of Sociophonetic Variability on L2 Vocabulary Learning
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Intentional vocabulary learning via WhatsApp: Does the type of input matter?
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On the benefits of multimodal annotations for vocabulary uptake from reading
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Breaking the mold: WhatsApp-enhanced intentional vocabulary learning
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Making alliterative collocations memorable
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What Does It Mean to “Know” a Word?
Schmitt, N., & Schmitt, D. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108569057.004 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Prototypical words for core categories in French and English: Vocabulary as a window to culture
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García-Castro, V. (2018) · White Rose eTheses Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York) · Cited by 1 · see citing works
When Arabic Speakers Read English Words
Journal, A. W. E., & Endley, M. J. (2018) · Arab World English Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3150706
Santos, M. D. C. M. (2019) · EuroAmerican Journal of Applied Linguistics and Languages · doi:10.21283/2376905x.10.183
Barcroft, J. (2020) · Studies in bilingualism · doi:10.1075/sibil.62.07bar
Self-citationEffectiveness in L2 Vocabulary Study – A Classroom-based Investigation of Deliberate Learning
Pauwels, P. (2021) · Canadian Journal of Applied Linguistics · doi:10.37213/cjal.2021.30648
Incidental Vocabulary Learning from Language Exposure
Schmitt, N., & Schmitt, D. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108569057.007
Corpus Insights: Frequency and Formulaic Language
Schmitt, N., & Schmitt, D. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108569057.005
Frequency of Selected Words/Phrases in COCA and BNC
Schmitt, N., & Schmitt, D. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108569057.011
Missing Words from the Reading Passages
Schmitt, N., & Schmitt, D. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108569057.013
Assessing Vocabulary Knowledge
Schmitt, N., & Schmitt, D. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108569057.010
Schmitt, N., & Schmitt, D. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108569057.009
The Nature and Size of Vocabulary
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History of Vocabulary in Language Teaching
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Intentional Vocabulary Learning
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Categories of Vocabulary and Word Lists
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Vocabulary card learning: Testing multilingual translations and increased semantic processing
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Teaching Philosophy: From Conception to Articulation
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The effectiveness of semantic clustering on vocabulary learning: A multilevel meta-analysis
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- Authors
- Barcroft, J.
- Affiliations
- Washington University in St. Louis (US)
- Corresponding author
- Barcroft, Joe
- ORCID
- Barcroft, Joe
- Venue
- Language Learning & Language Teaching
- Publisher
- John Benjamins Publishing Company
- Published
- 2015-11-26
- ISSN
- 1569-9471 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2297833162
- Semantic Scholar
- c95aa35aa6485d4167cc83c1f27a9bfaa9240998
- Cited by
- 95
- References
- 157
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 29 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 3
- FWCI
- 5.67
- Type
- book
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Language learning and language teaching (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Second Language Acquisition and Learning
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Language and Linguistics › EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Reading and Literacy Development
- Keywords
- vocabulary acquisition, resource allocation, incidental learning, intentional learning, input enhancement, word retrieval, sentence writing, form-meaning mapping
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