Cyber neutralisation and flaming

Hwang, Jiyeon; Lee, Hwansoo; Kim, Keesung; Zo, Hangjung; Ciganek, Andrew P.

doi:10.1080/0144929x.2015.1135191

Cited by 30Cybercrime and Law Enforcement StudiesHate Speech and Cyberbullying DetectionBullying, Victimization, and Aggression

Cyber neutralisation and flaming

Hwang, Jiyeon, Lee, Hwansoo, Kim, Keesung, Zo, Hangjung, Ciganek, Andrew P.·2016·Behaviour & Information Technology

DOI 10.1080/0144929x.2015.1135191

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

Individuals are increasingly subjected to flaming or negative behaviours as society becomes digitally adept. Existing research on flaming is largely fragmented and insufficient to understand what induces individuals to engage in flaming actions online. Neutralisation theory, the theory of planned behaviour (TPB), and motivational theory are integrated to develop a theoretical model to better understand flaming in virtual communities. A large-scale online questionnaire targeting individuals who had experience with flaming in a virtual community was employed to analyse the research model. The results indicate that neutralisation techniques acceptability, enjoyment, subjective norms, and low self-control significantly influence flaming. Enjoyment, low moral beliefs, subjective norms, and low self-control influence neutralisation techniques acceptability, or efforts made by individuals to rationalise their deviant behaviour. Neutralisation techniques acceptability is highly correlated with flaming in virtual communities, which has not previously been examined. Intrinsic motivation or enjoyment influences flaming, which is important because neutralisation theory and the TPB do not account for motivation. Virtual communities have a tremendous amount of influence towards an individual's rationalisation of and repeated engagement in flaming. The government, Internet service providers, the media, virtual communities, and Internet activists have an opportunity to define appropriate online behavioural standards that diminish the prevalence of flaming.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1080/0144929x.2015.1135191

Cites

104 of 104 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

The original Flaming Behaviors Scale has a Cronbach alpha of 0.87.
“The author [7] found a Cronbach alpha value of 0.87. Hwang et al. [53] also found a value of 0.87.”
From Dark Personality Traits and Online Behaviors: Portuguese Versions of Cyberstalking, Online Harassment, Flaming and Trolling Scales (2023) · cites this paper as [53]
The alpha value obtained for the Flaming Behaviors Scale was identical to the original author Turnage and the study by Hwang et al.
“As for the Flaming Behaviors Scale, the alpha value obtained was identical to the original author Turnage [7] and the study by Hwang et al. [53].”
From Dark Personality Traits and Online Behaviors: Portuguese Versions of Cyberstalking, Online Harassment, Flaming and Trolling Scales (2023) · cites this paper as [53]

Evaluating Structural Equation Models with Unobservable Variables and Measurement Error
Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981) · Journal of Marketing Research · doi:10.2307/3151312 · Cited by 109,314 · see citing works
The theory of planned behavior
Ajzen, I. (1991) · Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes · doi:10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-t · Cited by 90,587 · see citing works
Common method biases in behavioral research: A critical review of the literature and recommended remedies
Podsakoff, P. M., MacKenzie, S. B., Lee, J.-Y., & Podsakoff, N. P. (2003) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-9010.88.5.879 · Cited by 82,194 · see citing works
User Acceptance of Information Technology: Toward A Unified View1
Venkatesh, V., Morris, M. G., Davis, G. B., & Davis, F. D. (2003) · MIS Quarterly · doi:10.2307/30036540 · Cited by 45,035 · see citing works
On the Evaluation of Structural Equation Models
Bagozzi, R. P., & Yi, Y. (1988) · Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science · doi:10.1007/bf02723327 · Cited by 26,163 · see citing works
Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivations: Classic Definitions and New Directions
Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2000) · Contemporary Educational Psychology · doi:10.1006/ceps.1999.1020 · Cited by 18,666 · see citing works
Untitled work
(1998) · Cited by 12,725 · see citing works
A General Theory of Crime
Gottfredson, M. R., & Hirschi, T. (1990) · doi:10.1515/9781503621794 · Cited by 10,127 · see citing works
Efficacy of the Theory of Planned Behaviour: A meta‐analytic review
Armitage, C. J., & Conner, M. (2001) · British Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1348/014466601164939 · Cited by 9,970 · see citing works
Understanding information technology usage: a test of competing models
Taylor, S., & Todd, P. A. (1995) · Information Systems Research · doi:10.1287/isre.6.2.144 · Cited by 8,815 · see citing works
Multivariate Data Analysis
Hanrahan, G. (2008) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.1201/9781420067972-10 · Cited by 8,196 · see citing works
PLS path modeling
Tenenhaus, M., Vinzi, V. E., Chatelin, Y.-M., & Lauro, C. (2005) · Computational Statistics & Data Analysis · doi:10.1016/j.csda.2004.03.005 · Cited by 6,312 · see citing works
Techniques of Neutralization: A Theory of Delinquency
Sykes, G. M., & Matza, D. (1957) · American Sociological Review · doi:10.2307/2089195 · Cited by 5,845 · see citing works
Causes of Delinquency
Gibbons, D. C., & Hirschi, T. (1970) · The Journal of Criminal Law Criminology and Police Science · doi:10.2307/1142213 · Cited by 5,222 · see citing works
Computer-Mediated Communication: Impersonal, Interpersonal, and Hyperpersonal Interaction
WALTHER, J. B. (1996) · Communication Research · doi:10.1177/009365096023001001 · Cited by 4,798 · see citing works
A Brief Tutorial on the Development of Measures for Use in Survey Questionnaires
Hinkin, T. R. (1998) · Organizational Research Methods · doi:10.1177/109442819800100106 · Cited by 4,095 · see citing works
Nebraska Symposium on Motivation: 1955
Feshbach, S., & Jones, M. R. (1957) · The American Journal of Psychology · doi:10.2307/1419253 · Cited by 3,842 · see citing works
Social Structure and Anomie
Merton, R. K. (2017) · Gangs · doi:10.4324/9781351157803-1 · Cited by 3,689 · see citing works
Social Structure and Anomie
Merton, R. K. (1938) · American Sociological Review · doi:10.2307/2084686 · Cited by 3,547 · see citing works
Intrinsic and extrinsic motivation
Benabou, R., & Tirole, J. (2003) · Review of Economic Studies · doi:10.1111/1467-937x.00253 · Cited by 2,913 · see citing works
Social psychological aspects of computer-mediated communication
Kiesler, S., Siegel, J., & McGuire, T. W. (1984) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.39.10.1123 · Cited by 2,630 · see citing works
Reducing Social Context Cues: Electronic Mail in Organizational Communication
Sproull, L. S., & Kiesler, S. B. (1986) · Management Science · doi:10.1287/mnsc.32.11.1492 · Cited by 2,377 · see citing works
Testing the Core Empirical Implications of Gottfredson and Hirschi's General Theory of Crime
Grasmick, H. G., Tittle, C. R., Bursik, R. J., & Arneklev, B. J. (1993) · Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency · doi:10.1177/0022427893030001002 · Cited by 2,272 · see citing works
"It is what one does": why people participate and help others in electronic communities of practice
Wasko, M., & Faraj, S. (2000) · Journal of strategic information systems · doi:10.1016/s0963-8687(00)00045-7 · Cited by 2,267 · see citing works
Attitudes versus Actions: The Relationship of Verbal and Overt Behavioral Responses to Attitude Objects
Wicker, A. W. (1969) · Journal of Social Issues · doi:10.1111/j.1540-4560.1969.tb00619.x · Cited by 2,152 · see citing works
THE EMPIRICAL STATUS OF GOTTFREDSON AND HIRSCHI'S GENERAL THEORY OF CRIME: A META‐ANALYSIS
Pratt, T. C., & Cullen, F. T. (2000) · Criminology · doi:10.1111/j.1745-9125.2000.tb00911.x · Cited by 2,051 · see citing works
Meta-analysis of the relationship between risk perception and health behavior: The example of vaccination.
Brewer, N. T., Chapman, G. B., Gibbons, F. X., Gerrard, M., McCaul, K. D., & Weinstein, N. D. (2007) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/0278-6133.26.2.136 · Cited by 2,046 · see citing works
Factors influencing the adoption of internet banking: An integration of TAM and TPB with perceived risk and perceived benefit
Lee, M.-C. (2009) · Electronic Commerce Research and Applications · doi:10.1016/j.elerap.2008.11.006 · Cited by 2,037 · see citing works
Principles of Criminology.
Taft, D. R., & Sutherland, E. H. (1947) · American Sociological Review · doi:10.2307/2086971 · Cited by 1,894 · see citing works
Bullies Move Beyond the Schoolyard: A Preliminary Look at Cyberbullying
Patchin, J. W., & Hinduja, S. (2006) · Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice · doi:10.1177/1541204006286288 · Cited by 1,701 · see citing works
Cyberbullying: An Exploratory Analysis of Factors Related to Offending and Victimization
Hinduja, S., & Patchin, J. W. (2008) · Deviant Behavior · doi:10.1080/01639620701457816 · Cited by 1,497 · see citing works
Intrinsic and extrinsic motivation in Internet usage
Teo, T. S. H., Lim, V. K. G., & Lai, R. Y. C. (1999) · Omega · doi:10.1016/s0305-0483(98)00028-0 · Cited by 1,359 · see citing works
Social Learning and Deviant Behavior: A Specific Test of a General Theory
Akers, R. L., Krohn, M. D., Lanza‐Kaduce, L., & Radosevich, M. (1995) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4757-9829-6_12 · Cited by 1,200 · see citing works
Delinquency and Opportunity
Cloward, R. A., & Ohlin, L. E. (2013) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781315007274 · Cited by 1,182 · see citing works
Social Learning and Deviant Behavior: A Specific Test of a General Theory
Akers, R. L., Krohn, M. D., Lanza‐Kaduce, L., & Radosevich, M. (1979) · American Sociological Review · doi:10.2307/2094592 · Cited by 1,180 · see citing works
Group processes in computer-mediated communication
Siegel, J., Dubrovsky, V. J., Kiesler, S. B., & McGuire, T. W. (1986) · Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes · doi:10.1016/0749-5978(86)90050-6 · Cited by 1,179 · see citing works
Delinquency and Drift
Littner, N., Hazard, G. C., & Matza, D. (1965) · The University of Chicago Law Review · doi:10.2307/1598801 · Cited by 1,077 · see citing works
Interpersonal Effects in Computer-Mediated Interaction
Walther, J. B., Anderson, J. F., & Park, D. W. (1994) · Communication Research · doi:10.1177/009365094021004002 · Cited by 782 · see citing works
What Have We Learned from Five Decades of Neutralization Research?
Maruna, S., & Copes, H. (2005) · Crime and Justice · doi:10.1086/655355 · Cited by 774 · see citing works
Attitudes and Attitude Change
Olson, J. M., & Zanna, M. P. (1993) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.ps.44.020193.001001 · Cited by 771 · see citing works
Group decision making and communication technology
Kiesler, S. B., & Sproull, L. S. (1992) · Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes · doi:10.1016/0749-5978(92)90047-b · Cited by 721 · see citing works
Sanction Threats and Appeals to Morality: Testing a Rational Choice Model of Corporate Crime
Paternoster, R., & Simpson, S. S. (1996) · Law & Society Review · doi:10.2307/3054128 · Cited by 674 · see citing works
Deindividuation and antinormative behavior: a meta-analysis
Postmes, T., & Spears, R. (1998) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.123.3.238 · Cited by 667 · see citing works
Why do individuals use computer technology? A Finnish case study
Igbaria, M., Iivari, J., & Maragah, H. D. (1995) · Information & Management · doi:10.1016/0378-7206(95)00031-0 · Cited by 659 · see citing works
Experiments in Group Decision Making Communication Process and Outcome in Face-to-Face Versus Computerized Conferences
Hiltz, S. R., Johnson, K. R., & Turoff, M. (1986) · Human Communication Research · doi:10.1111/j.1468-2958.1986.tb00104.x · Cited by 651 · see citing works
Contexts of computer-mediated communication
Lea, M. (1992) · Harvester Wheatsheaf eBooks · Cited by 576 · see citing works
Computer-mediated communication, de-individuation and group decision-making
Lea, M., & Spears, R. (1991) · International Journal of Man-Machine Studies · doi:10.1016/0020-7373(91)90045-9 · Cited by 572 · see citing works
The Relationship between Cyberbullying and School Bullying
Beran, T., & Li, Q. (2008) · The Journal of Student Wellbeing · doi:10.21913/jsw.v1i2.172 · Cited by 538 · see citing works
Explaining the Gender Gap in Delinquency: Peer Influence and Moral Evaluations of Behavior
Mears, D. P., Ploeger, M., & Warr, M. (1998) · Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency · doi:10.1177/0022427898035003001 · Cited by 496 · see citing works
Principles of criminology, 4th ed.
Sutherland, E. H. (1947) · Cited by 432 · see citing works
Techniques of Neutralization: a Reconceptualization and Empirical Examination
Minor, W. W. (1981) · Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency · doi:10.1177/002242788101800206 · Cited by 381 · see citing works
Cyberbullying and traditional bullying in adolescence: Differential roles of moral disengagement, moral emotions, and moral values
Perren, S., & Gutzwiller‐Helfenfinger, E. (2012) · European Journal of Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1080/17405629.2011.643168 · Cited by 341 · see citing works
Juvenile Delinquency and Subterranean Values
Matza, D., & Sykes, G. M. (1961) · American Sociological Review · doi:10.2307/2090200 · Cited by 328 · see citing works
Cyberbullying: the new face of workplace bullying?
Privitera, C., & Campbell, M. A. (2009) · CyberPsychology & Behavior · doi:10.1089/cpb.2009.0025 · Cited by 308 · see citing works
Juvenile Delinquency and Subterranean Values
Matza, D., & Sykes, G. M. (2017) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781315095202-1 · Cited by 307 · see citing works
Reconceptualizing ‘flaming’ and other problematic messages
O'Sullivan, P. B., & Flanagin, A. J. (2003) · New Media & Society · doi:10.1177/1461444803005001908 · Cited by 302 · see citing works
The Attitude–Behavior Relationship in Consumer Conduct: The Role of Norms, Past Behavior, and Self-Identity
Smith, J. R., Terry, D. J., Manstead, A. S. R., Louis, W. R., Kotterman, D., & Wolfs, J. (2008) · The Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.3200/socp.148.3.311-334 · Cited by 294 · see citing works
the devil made me do it: use of neutralizations by shoplifters
Cromwell, P. F., & Thurman, Q. C. (2003) · Deviant Behavior · doi:10.1080/713840271 · Cited by 274 · see citing works
Analysis of participation in an online photo-sharing community: a multidimensional perspective
Nov, O., Naaman, M., & Ye, C. (2010) · Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology · doi:10.1002/asi.21278 · Cited by 263 · see citing works
WHEN BEING GOOD IS BAD: AN EXPANSION OF NEUTRALIZATION THEORY*
Topalli, V. (2005) · Criminology · doi:10.1111/j.0011-1348.2005.00024.x · Cited by 250 · see citing works
Toward a Theory of Criminal Deterrence
Silberman, M. (1976) · American Sociological Review · doi:10.2307/2094253 · Cited by 247 · see citing works
THE TECHNIQUES OF NEUTRALIZATION AND VIOLENCE
Agnew, R. S. (1994) · Criminology · doi:10.1111/j.1745-9125.1994.tb01165.x · Cited by 238 · see citing works
Flaming in electronic communication
Alonzo, M., & Aiken, M. W. (2002) · Decision Support Systems · doi:10.1016/s0167-9236(02)00190-2 · Cited by 236 · see citing works
THE RELIABILITY AND VALIDITY OF GRASMICK et al.'s SELF‐CONTROL SCALE: A COMMENT ON LONGSHORE et al.*
Piquero, A. R., & Rosay, A. B. (1998) · Criminology · doi:10.1111/j.1745-9125.1998.tb01244.x · Cited by 234 · see citing works
Flaming on YouTube
Moor, P. J., Heuvelman, A., & Verleur, R. (2010) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2010.05.023 · Cited by 227 · see citing works
The Professional Fence
Klockars, C. B. (1975) · Stanford Law Review · doi:10.2307/1228219 · Cited by 226 · see citing works
The effect of self-control on victimization in the cyberworld
Bossler, A. M., & Holt, T. J. (2010) · Journal of Criminal Justice · doi:10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2010.03.001 · Cited by 212 · see citing works
Relationships Between Leader Reward and Punishment Behavior and Group Processes and Productivity
Podsakoff, P. M., & Todor, W. D. (1985) · Journal of Management · doi:10.1177/014920638501100106 · Cited by 202 · see citing works
can low self-control help with the understanding of the software piracy problem?
Higgins, G. E. (2004) · Deviant Behavior · doi:10.1080/01639620490497947 · Cited by 200 · see citing works
Delinquency and Opportunity
Toby, J., Cloward, R. A., & Ohlin, L. E. (1961) · British Journal of Sociology · doi:10.2307/587821 · Cited by 184 · see citing works
Effects of pictographs and quoting on flaming in electronic mail
Thompsen, P. A., & Foulger, D. A. (1996) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/0747-5632(96)00004-0 · Cited by 173 · see citing works
Handbook of Internet Crime
Bosch, T. E. (2010) · Information Communication & Society · doi:10.1080/1369118x.2010.512639 · Cited by 158 · see citing works
Motivating Content Contributions to Online Communities: Toward a More Comprehensive Theory
Tedjamulia, S. J. J., Dean, D. L., Olsen, D., & Albrecht, C. C. (2005) · Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS) · doi:10.1109/hicss.2005.444 · Cited by 151 · see citing works
Communication and Cyberspace: Social Interaction in an Electronic Environment
Strate, L., Jacobson, R., Gibson, S., & Gumpert, G. (2002) · Cited by 147 · see citing works
New insights into the problem of software piracy: The effects of neutralization, shame, and moral beliefs
Siponen, M. T., Vance, A., & Willison, R. (2012) · Information & Management · doi:10.1016/j.im.2012.06.004 · Cited by 144 · see citing works
Email flaming behaviors and organizational conflict
Turnage, A. K. (2007) · Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication · doi:10.1111/j.1083-6101.2007.00385.x · Cited by 134 · see citing works
User unknown: 4chan, anonymity and contingency
Knuttila, L. (2011) · First Monday · doi:10.5210/fm.v16i10.3665 · Cited by 121 · see citing works
Self-Control, Moral Beliefs, and Criminal Activity
Schoepfer, A., & Piquero, A. R. (2005) · Deviant Behavior · doi:10.1080/016396290968326 · Cited by 121 · see citing works
The prevalence of cyberbullying among adolescents: A case study of middle schools in Serbia
Popović-Ćitić, B., Djurić, S., & Cvetković, V. M. (2011) · School Psychology International · doi:10.1177/0143034311401700 · Cited by 119 · see citing works
Behavioral Strategies for Dealing with Flaming in An Online Forum
Lee, H. (2005) · Sociological Quarterly · doi:10.1111/j.1533-8525.2005.00017.x · Cited by 117 · see citing works
Self-citation
The Direction of Causality between Perceptions, Affect, and Behavior: An Application to Travel Behavior
Reibstein, D. J., & Lovelock, C. H. (1980) · Journal of Consumer Research · doi:10.1086/208780 · Cited by 107 · see citing works
The Techniques of Neutralization
Agnew, R. S., & PETERS, A. A. R. (1986) · Criminal Justice and Behavior · doi:10.1177/0093854886013001005 · Cited by 95 · see citing works
The influence of familiarity among group members, group atmosphere and assertiveness on uninhibited behavior through three different communication media
Castellá, V. O., Abad, A. M. Z., Alonso, F., & Silla, J. M. P. (2000) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/s0747-5632(00)00012-1 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
To Snitch or Not to Snitch? Applying the Concept of Neutralization Techniques to the Enforcement of Occupational Misconduct
Pershing, J. L. (2003) · Sociological Perspectives · doi:10.1525/sop.2003.46.2.149 · Cited by 84 · see citing works
Becoming a Hit Man
Levi, K. (1981) · Journal of Contemporary Ethnography · doi:10.1177/089124168101000103 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
Adolescent self-control and music and movie piracy
Malin, J. L., & Fowers, B. J. (2009) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2008.12.029 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Low Self-Control, Moral Beliefs, and Social Learning Theory in University Students’ Intentions to Pirate Software
Higgins, G. E., & Wilson, A. L. (2006) · Security Journal · doi:10.1057/palgrave.sj.8350002 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Flaming among first-time group support system users
Aiken, M. W., & Waller, B. D. (2000) · Information & Management · doi:10.1016/s0378-7206(99)00036-1 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Computer-Mediated Communications: The Focus Is on Me
Matheson, K., & Zanna, M. P. (1990) · Social Science Computer Review · doi:10.1177/089443939000800102 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
The Seductive Nature of Autotelic Crime: How Neutralization Theory Serves as a Boundary Condition for Understanding Hardcore Street Offending
Topalli, V. (2006) · Sociological Inquiry · doi:10.1111/j.1475-682x.2006.00167.x · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Deviance and the neutralization of moral commitment: An empirical analysis
Thurman, Q. C. (1984) · Deviant Behavior · doi:10.1080/01639625.1984.9967646 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Determinants of knowledge seeking in professional virtual communities
Lai, H., Chen, C.-P., & Chang, Y.-F. (2013) · Behaviour and Information Technology · doi:10.1080/0144929x.2013.864709 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Cybercrime
Kirwan, G. H., & Power, A. (2013) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511843846 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Group identification as a mediator of the effect of players’ anonymity on cheating in online games
Chen, V., & Wu, Y. (2015) · Behavior and Information Technology · doi:10.1080/0144929x.2013.843721 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
The Labeling Game
Denegri‐Knott, J., & Taylor, J. (2005) · Social Science Computer Review · doi:10.1177/0894439304271541 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Internet policy in Korea: A preliminary framework for assigning moral and legal responsibility to agents in internet activities
Lyu, H.-S. (2012) · Government Information Quarterly · doi:10.1016/j.giq.2011.12.008 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
The universal applicability of the theory of neutralization: German youth coming to terms with the Holocaust
Hazani, M. (1991) · Crime Law and Social Change · doi:10.1007/bf00172380 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Cybercrime: The Psychology of Online Offenders
Kirwan, G., & Power, A. (2013) · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Exploring the Temporal Dynamics of the Neutralization/Delinquency Relationship
Morris, R. G., & Copes, H. (2012) · Criminal Justice Review · doi:10.1177/0734016812456548 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Using an expanded measure of self-control to predict delinquency
Wiebe, R. P. (2006) · Psychology Crime and Law · doi:10.1080/10683160500254953 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Analysis of College Students' Online Life-Styles and Their Psychological Profiles in South Korea
Lee, S. (2010) · Cyberpsychology Behavior and Social Networking · doi:10.1089/cyber.2009.0443 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Collaboration and conflict in the development of a computerized dispatch facility
Clement, A., & Halonen, C. (1998) · Journal of the American Society for Information Science · doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-4571(1998)49:12 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Pre-release member participation as potential predictors of post-release community members’ adoption behaviour: evidence from the motion picture industry
Divakaran, P. K. P. (2012) · Behaviour and Information Technology · doi:10.1080/0144929x.2012.681069 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Untitled work
(1998) · doi:10.1002/(sici)1099-0992(199803/04)28:2

Flagged first, then by citations

Sorted by citations

Dark Personality Traits and Online Behaviors: Portuguese Versions of Cyberstalking, Online Harassment, Flaming and Trolling Scales
Leite, Â., Cardoso, S., & Monteiro, A. P. (2023) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph20126136 · Cited by 21 · see citing works

DETERMINING QUALITY REQUIREMENTS AT THE UNIVERSITIES TO IMPROVE THE QUALITY OF EDUCATION
Mustafa, N. H., Kelesbayev, D., & Alibekova, Z. D. (2018) · The Journal of Economic Research & Business Administration · doi:10.26577/be-2018-2-2141
Susquehanna Chorale Spring Concert "Roots and Wings"
Hawkins, D. (2017)
A Test of the Theory of Planned Behavior in an International Context using Structural Equation Modeling
Grandón, E. E., Nasco, S. A., & Mykytyn, P. P. (2006) · Americas Conference on Information Systems
Predicting intention to use evidence-based management among U.S. healthcare administrators: Application of the theory of planned behavior and structural equation modeling
Guo, R., Berkshire, S. D., Fulton, L. V., et al. (2017) · International Journal of Healthcare Management · doi:10.1080/20479700.2017.1336856 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
An Application of the Theory of Planned Behavior to Predict the Intention and Practice of Nursing Staff Toward Physical Restraint Use in Long-Term Care Facilities: Structural Equation Modeling
Wang, J., Liu, W., Zhao, Q., Xiao, M., & Peng, D. (2021) · Psychology Research and Behavior Management · doi:10.2147/prbm.s293759 · Cited by 26 · see citing works

Authors: Hwang, J., Lee, H., Kim, K., Zo, H., & Ciganek, A. P.
Affiliations: Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KR)
Dankook University (KR)
University of Wisconsin–Whitewater (US)
Corresponding author: Zo, Hangjung
ORCID: Lee, Hwansoo
Zo, Hangjung
Ciganek, Andrew P.
Venue: Behaviour & Information Technology
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Published: 2016-02-15
Volume: 35
Issue: 3
Pages: 210-224
ISSN: 0144-929X (ISSN-L)
1362-3001
DOI: 10.1080/0144929x.2015.1135191
OpenAlex: W2278478698
Cited by: 30
References: 104
Citations by year: 2026: 1 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 1
FWCI: 2.98
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Behaviour and Information Technology (publishedVersion)
RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
Topics: Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Information Systems › Cybercrime and Law Enforcement Studies
Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection
Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression
Keywords: flaming, theory of planned behavior, online communities, self-control, subjective norms, moral beliefs, intrinsic motivation

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Cyber neutralisation and flaming

Abstract

Integrity signals

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Cites

Cited by

Related

Record

About these checks