THE SEVENTH DATA RELEASE OF THE SLOAN DIGITAL SKY SURVEY
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This paper describes the Seventh Data Release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS), marking the completion of the original goals of the SDSS and the end of the phase known as SDSS-II. It includes 11,663 deg 2 of imaging data, with most of the ∼2000 deg 2 increment over the previous data release lying in regions of low Galactic latitude. The catalog contains five-band photometry for 357 million distinct objects. The survey also includes repeat photometry on a 120° long, 2 5 wide stripe along the celestial equator in the Southern Galactic Cap, with some regions covered by as many as 90 individual imaging runs. We include a co-addition of the best of these data, going roughly 2 mag fainter than the main survey over 250 deg 2 . The survey has completed spectroscopy over 9380 deg 2 ; the spectroscopy is now complete over a large contiguous area of the Northern Galactic Cap, closing the gap that was present in previous data releases. There are over 1.6 million spectra in total, including 930,000 galaxies, 120,000 quasars, and 460,000 stars. The data release includes improved stellar photometry at low Galactic latitude. The astrometry has all been recalibrated with the second version of the USNO CCD Astrograph Catalog, reducing the rms statistical errors at the bright end to 45 milliarcseconds per coordinate. We further quantify a systematic error in bright galaxy photometry due to poor sky determination; this problem is less severe than previously reported for the majority of galaxies. Finally, we describe a series of improvements to the spectroscopic reductions, including better flat fielding and improved wavelength calibration at the blue end, better processing of objects with extremely strong narrow emission lines, and an improved determination of stellar metallicities.
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Self-citationBeutler, F., Blake, C., Colless, M., Jones, D. H., Staveley-Smith, L., Campbell, L., Parker, Q., Saunders, W., & Watson, F. (2011) · Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.19250.x · Cited by 2,590 · see citing works
“The volume of the 6dF Galaxy Survey is approximately as large as the volume covered by the 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey, with a sample density similar to SDSSDR7 (Abazajian et al. 2009).”
MethodBaryon acoustic oscillations in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 7 galaxy sample
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Galactic star formation and accretion histories from matching galaxies to dark matter haloes
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Self-citationAlam, S., Aubert, M., Avila, S., Balland, C., Bautista, J. E., Bershady, M. A., Bizyaev, D., Blanton, M. R., Bolton, A. S., Bovy, J., et al. (2021) · Physical Review D · doi:10.1103/physrevd.103.083533 · Cited by 1,337 · see citing works
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SEGUE: A SPECTROSCOPIC SURVEY OF 240,000 STARS WITH <i>g</i> = 14-20
Yanny, B., Rockosi, C., Newberg, H. J., Knapp, G. R., Adelman-McCarthy, J. K., Alcorn, B., Allam, S., Prieto, C. A., An, D., Anderson, K. S. J., et al. (2009) · The Astronomical Journal · doi:10.1088/0004-6256/137/5/4377 · Cited by 1,162 · see citing works
Self-citationThe mass distribution and gravitational potential of the Milky Way
McMillan, P. J. (2017) · Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society · doi:10.1093/mnras/stw2759 · Cited by 1,099 · see citing works
McMillan, P. J. (2011) · Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.18564.x · Cited by 789 · see citing works
MODELING THE TIME VARIABILITY OF SDSS STRIPE 82 QUASARS AS A DAMPED RANDOM WALK
MacLeod, C. L., Ivezić, Ž., Kochanek, C. S., Kozłowski, S., Kelly, B., Bullock, E., Kimball, A., Sesar, B., Westman, D., Brooks, K., et al. (2010) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1088/0004-637x/721/2/1014 · Cited by 700 · see citing works
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Self-citationImproving galaxy morphologies for SDSS with Deep Learning
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Galaxy Zoo: probabilistic morphology through Bayesian CNNs and active learning
Walmsley, M., Smith, L., Lintott, C., Gal, Y., Bamford, S., Dickinson, H., Fortson, L., Kruk, S., Masters, K., Scarlata, C., et al. (2020) · Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society · doi:10.1093/mnras/stz2816 · Cited by 160 · see citing works
RE-ASSEMBLING THE SAGITTARIUS DWARF GALAXY
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Transfer learning for galaxy morphology from one survey to another
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Self-citationWalmsley, M., Ferguson, A. M. N., Mann, R. G., & Lintott, C. J. (2019) · Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society · doi:10.1093/mnras/sty3232 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Zanisi, L., Huertas-Company, M., Lanusse, F., Bottrell, C., Pillepich, A., Nelson, D., Rodriguez-Gomez, V., Shankar, F., Hernquist, L., Dekel, A., et al. (2021) · Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society · doi:10.1093/mnras/staa3864 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Deep generative models for galaxy image simulations
Lanusse, F., Mandelbaum, R., Ravanbakhsh, S., Li, C.-L., Freeman, P., & Póczos, B. (2021) · Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society · doi:10.1093/mnras/stab1214 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
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Dynamical mass inference of galaxy clusters with neural flows
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Galaxy morphology classification based on Convolutional vision Transformer (CvT)
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Detecting galaxy tidal features using self-supervised representation learning
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- Authors
- Abazajian, K. N., Adelman-McCarthy, J. K., Agüeros, M. A., Allam, S. S., Prieto, C. A., An, D., Anderson, K. S. J., Anderson, S. F., Annis, J., Bahcall, N. A., Bailer-Jones, C. A. L., Barentine, J. C., Bassett, B. A., Becker, A. C., Beers, T. C., Bell, E. F., Belokurov, V., Berlind, A. A., Berman, E. F., Bernardi, M., Bickerton, S. J., Bizyaev, D., Blakeslee, J. P., Blanton, M. R., Bochanski, J. J., Boroski, W. N., Brewington, H. J., Brinchmann, J., Brinkmann, J., Brunner, R. J., Budavári, T., Carey, L. N., Carliles, S., Carr, M. A., Castander, F. J., Cinabro, D., Connolly, A. J., Csabai, I., Cunha, C. E., Czarapata, P. C., Davenport, J. R. A., de Haas, E., Dilday, B., Doi, M., Eisenstein, D. J., Evans, M. L., Evans, N. W., Fan, X., Friedman, S. D., Frieman, J. A., Fukugita, M., Gänsicke, B. T., Gates, E., Gillespie, B., Gilmore, G., Gonzalez, B., Gonzalez, C. F., Grebel, E. K., Gunn, J. E., Györy, Z., Hall, P. B., Harding, P., Harris, F. H., Harvanek, M., Hawley, S. L., Hayes, J. J. E., Heckman, T. M., Hendry, J. S., Hennessy, G. S., Hindsley, R. B., Hoblitt, J., Hogan, C. J., Hogg, D. W., Holtzman, J. A., Hyde, J. B., Ichikawa, S.-I., Ichikawa, T., Im, M., Ivezić, Ž., Jester, S., Jiang, L., Johnson, J. A., Jorgensen, A. M., Jurić, M., Kent, S. M., Kessler, R., Kleinman, S. J., Knapp, G. R., Konishi, K., Kron, R. G., Krzesinski, J., Kuropatkin, N., Lampeitl, H., Lebedeva, S., Lee, M. G., Lee, Y. S., Leger, R. F., Lépine, S., Li, N., Lima, M., Lin, H., Long, D. C., Loomis, C. P., Loveday, J., Lupton, R. H., Magnier, E., Malanushenko, O., Malanushenko, V., Mandelbaum, R., Margon, B., Marriner, J. P., Martínez-Delgado, D., Matsubara, T., McGehee, P. M., McKay, T. A., Meiksin, A., Morrison, H. L., Mullally, F., Munn, J. A., Murphy, T., Nash, T., Nebot, A., Neilsen, E. H., Newberg, H. J., Newman, P. R., Nichol, R. C., Nicinski, T., Nieto-Santisteban, M., Nitta, A., Okamura, S., Oravetz, D. J., Ostriker, J. P., Owen, R., Padmanabhan, N., Pan, K., Park, C., Pauls, G., Peoples, J., Percival, W. J., Pier, J. R., Pope, A. C., Pourbaix, D., Price, P. A., Purger, N., Quinn, T., Raddick, M. J., Fiorentin, P. R., Richards, G. T., Richmond, M. W., Riess, A. G., Rix, H.-W., Rockosi, C. M., Sako, M., Schlegel, D. J., Schneider, D. P., Scholz, R.-D., Schreiber, M. R., Schwope, A. D., Seljak, U., Sesar, B., Sheldon, E., Shimasaku, K., Sibley, V. C., Simmons, A. E., Sivarani, T., Smith, J. A., Smith, M. C., Smolčić, V., Snedden, S. A., Stebbins, A., Steinmetz, M., Stoughton, C., Strauss, M. A., SubbaRao, M., Suto, Y., Szalay, A. S., Szapudi, I., Szkody, P., Tanaka, M., Tegmark, M., Teodoro, L. F. A., Thakar, A. R., Tremonti, C. A., Tucker, D. L., Uomoto, A., Vanden Berk, D. E., Vandenberg, J., Vidrih, S., Vogeley, M. S., Voges, W., Vogt, N. P., Wadadekar, Y., Watters, S., Weinberg, D. H., West, A. A., White, S. D. M., Wilhite, B. C., Wonders, A. C., Yanny, B., Yocum, D. R., York, D. G., Zehavi, I., Zibetti, S., & Zucker, D. B.
- Affiliations
- University of Maryland, College Park (US)
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (US)
- Columbia University (US)
- University of Wyoming (US)
- University College London (GB)
- California Institute of Technology (US)
- New Mexico State University (US)
- University of Washington (US)
- Princeton University (US)
- McDonald Observatory (US)
- University of Cape Town (ZA)
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Astrophysics (US)
- Max Planck Institute for Astronomy (DE)
- University of Cambridge (GB)
- Vanderbilt University (US)
- University of Pennsylvania (US)
- Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics (CA)
- New York University (US)
- Leiden University (NL)
- University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (US)
- Johns Hopkins University (US)
- Institute of Space Sciences (ES)
- Wayne State University (US)
- Eötvös Loránd University (HU)
- University of Michigan (US)
- San Diego State University (US)
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey (US)
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (JP)
- University of Arizona (US)
- Space Telescope Science Institute (US)
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (JP)
- University of Warwick (GB)
- University of Chicago (US)
- Heidelberg University (DE)
- York University (CA)
- Case Western Reserve University (US)
- United States Naval Observatory (US)
- Lowell Observatory (US)
- National Aeronautics and Space Administration (US)
- Naval Research Laboratory Remote Sensing Division (US)
- National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (JP)
- Tohoku University (JP)
- Seoul National University (KR)
- The Ohio State University (US)
- New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology (US)
- Institute for Advanced Study (US)
- International Gemini Observatory (US)
- University of Portsmouth (GB)
- American Museum of Natural History (US)
- University of Sussex (GB)
- University of California, Santa Cruz (US)
- Nagoya University (JP)
- Royal Observatory (GB)
- The University of Sydney (AU)
- Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (US)
- Research Center for the Early Universe (JP)
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (US)
- Korea Institute for Advanced Study (KR)
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (US)
- Université Libre de Bruxelles (BE)
- University of Ljubljana (SI)
- Drexel University (US)
- Rochester Institute of Technology (US)
- Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (US)
- Pennsylvania State University (US)
- Leibniz Institute for Astrophysics Potsdam (DE)
- University of Valparaíso (CL)
- Brookhaven National Laboratory (US)
- Austin Peay State University (US)
- Adler Planetarium (US)
- European Southern Observatory (DE)
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology (US)
- University of Glasgow (GB)
- Carnegie Institution for Science (US)
- Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics (DE)
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (IN)
- Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics (DE)
- Elmhurst University (US)
- ORCID
- Abazajian, Kevork N.
- Adelman-McCarthy, Jennifer K.
- Agüeros, Marcel A.
- Allam, Sahar S.
- Prieto, Carlos Allende
- An, Deokkeun
- Anderson, Scott F.
- Bahcall, Neta A.
- Barentine, J. C.
- Bassett, Bruce A.
- Becker, Andrew C.
- Beers, Timothy C.
- Bell, Eric F.
- Belokurov, Vasily
- Berlind, Andreas A.
- Bickerton, Steven J.
- Bizyaev, Dmitry
- Blakeslee, John P.
- Blanton, Michael R.
- Bochanski, John J.
- Brinchmann, Jarle
- Brunner, Robert J.
- Budavári, Tamás
- Castander, Francisco J.
- Connolly, A. J.
- Csabai, István
- Cunha, Carlos E.
- Davenport, James R. A.
- Eisenstein, Daniel J.
- Evans, N. W.
- Fan, Xiaohui
- Friedman, Scott D.
- Frieman, Joshua A.
- Gänsicke, Boris T.
- Gates, Evalyn
- Gilmore, G.
- Grebel, Eva K.
- Hall, Patrick B.
- Harding, Paul
- Hawley, Suzanne L.
- Hayes, Jeffrey J. E.
- Heckman, Timothy M.
- Hennessy, Gregory S.
- Hoblitt, J.
- Hogan, Craig J.
- Hogg, David W.
- Holtzman, Jon A.
- Ichikawa, Takashi
- Im, Myungshin
- Ivezić, Željko
- Jester, Sebastian
- Jiang, Linhua
- Johnson, Jennifer A.
- Jorgensen, Anders M.
- Jurić, Mario
- Kent, Stephen M.
- Kessler, R.
- Knapp, G. R.
- Kuropatkin, Nikolay
- Lee, Myung Gyoon
- Lee, Young Sun
- Lépine, Sébastien
- Lima, Marcos
- Lin, Huan
- Loveday, Jon
- Lupton, Robert H.
- Magnier, Eugene
- Mandelbaum, Rachel
- Margon, Bruce
- Marriner, John P.
- Matsubara, Takahiko
- McGehee, Peregrine M.
- McKay, Timothy A.
- Meiksin, Avery
- Munn, Jeffrey A.
- Murphy, Tara
- Neilsen, Eric H.
- Newberg, Heidi Jo
- Nichol, Robert C.
- Ostriker, Jeremiah P.
- Padmanabhan, Nikhil
- Pan, Kaike
- Park, Changbom
- Peoples, John
- Percival, Will J.
- Pope, Adrian C.
- Pourbaix, Dimitri
- Price, Paul A.
- Quinn, Thomas
- Raddick, M. Jordan
- Fiorentin, Paola Re
- Richards, Gordon T.
- Richmond, Michael W.
- Riess, Adam G.
- Rix, Hans-Walter
- Rockosi, Constance M.
- Sako, Masao
- Schlegel, David J.
- Schneider, Donald P.
- Scholz, Ralf-Dieter
- Schreiber, Matthias R.
- Schwope, Axel D.
- Seljak, Uroš
- Sesar, Branimir
- Sheldon, Erin
- Simmons, A. E.
- Sivarani, Thirupathi
- Smith, J. Allyn
- Smith, Martin C.
- Smolčić, Vernesa
- Stebbins, Albert
- Steinmetz, Matthias
- Stoughton, Chris
- Strauss, Michael A.
- SubbaRao, Mark
- Suto, Yasushi
- Szalay, Alexander S.
- Szapudi, István
- Szkody, Paula
- Tanaka, Masayuki
- Tegmark, Max
- Teodoro, Luis F. A.
- Thakar, Aniruddha R.
- Tucker, Douglas L.
- Vogeley, Michael S.
- Wadadekar, Yogesh
- Watters, Shannon
- Weinberg, David H.
- West, Andrew A.
- White, Simon D. M.
- Yanny, Brian
- York, Donald G.
- Zehavi, Idit
- Zibetti, Stefano
- Zucker, Daniel B.
- Venue
- The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series
- Publisher
- American Astronomical Society
- Published
- 2009-05-18
- Volume
- 182
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 543-558
- ISSN
- 0067-0049 (ISSN-L)
- 1538-4365
- OpenAlex
- W2124199755
- Cited by
- 5,341
- References
- 78
- Citations by year
- 2026: 140 · 2025: 210 · 2024: 227 · 2023: 184 · 2022: 201 · 2021: 214 · 2020: 256 · 2019: 263 · 2018: 302 · 2017: 306 · 2016: 427 · 2015: 410 · 2014: 400 · 2013: 457 · 2012: 461
- FWCI
- 225.66
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series (publishedVersion)
- Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich) (acceptedVersion, other-oa)
- arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion)
- Sussex Research Online (University of Sussex) (submittedVersion)
- CaltechAUTHORS (California Institute of Technology) (submittedVersion)
- Dépôt institutionnel de l'Université libre de Bruxelles (Université Libre de Bruxelles) (submittedVersion)
- Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics (submittedVersion)
- UCL Discovery (University College London) (submittedVersion)
- Max Planck Digital Library (submittedVersion)
- Figshare (submittedVersion)
- Open University of Cape Town (University of Cape Town) (submittedVersion)
- MPG.PuRe (Max Planck Society) (submittedVersion)
- Texas ScholarWorks (Texas Digital Library) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Seoul National University Open Repository (Seoul National University) (submittedVersion)
- Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- arXiv (Cornell University)
- Texas Digital Library (University of Texas)
- Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich)
- Columbia Academic Commons (Columbia University)
- Funders
- Science and Technology Facilities Council (ST/G001979/1, ST/H00131X/1, ST/F002599/1, PP/E001033/1, PP/E001068/1, ST/H008578/1, PP/E00105X/1, ST/F002858/1, ST/F002335/1)
- Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (21244012, 20540255, 21540263)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Astronomy and Astrophysics › Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Instrumentation › Astronomy and Astrophysical Research
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Astronomy and Astrophysics › Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies
- Keywords
- Sloan Digital Sky Survey, multi-band photometry, stellar photometry, astrometry, galaxy photometry, quasars, stellar spectra, stellar metallicity, wavelength calibration, narrow emission lines
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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