Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder and Early-Onset Substance Use Disorders
Abstract
In recent years, there has been an increased recognition of the common comorbidity of attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and substance use disorder (SUD) among adolescents and adults. ADHD can be an important factor in the pathogenesis and maintenance of SUD; moreover, retrospective studies suggest that treating ADHD during childhood may prevent the development of SUD. In addition, treatment of ADHD among adults, and possibly adolescents, with SUD can reduce their risk of relapse. Theoretical mechanisms that may explain the relationship between ADHD and SUD are explored in this paper. Current research and recommended clinical practices related to the diagnosis and treatment of ADHD with SUD in adolescents are discussed as well. More research is needed to definitively assess the effectiveness and safety of medications in this population of youths with ADHD and SUD.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Childhood attention deficit hyperactivity disorder is significantly associated with adolescent and adult substance use disorders.
“Numerous studies have shown that childhood attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is significantly associated with adolescent and adult substance use disorders (SUD) (1–8).”
From Age of methylphenidate treatment initiation in children with ADHD and later substance abuse: prospective follow-up into adulthood. (2008) · cites this paper as [8]
Cites
(1999) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.56.12.1073 · Cited by 3,372 · see citing works
The Self-Medication Hypothesis of Substance Use Disorders: A Reconsideration and Recent Applications
Khantzian, E. J. (1997) · Harvard Review of Psychiatry · doi:10.3109/10673229709030550 · Cited by 3,242 · see citing works
The Cannabis Youth Treatment (CYT) Study: Main findings from two randomized trials
Dennis, M. L., Godley, S. H., Diamond, G., Tims, F. M., Babor, T. F., Donaldson, J., Liddle, H. A., Titus, J. C., Kaminer, Y., Webb, C. P. M., et al. (2004) · Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment · doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2003.09.005 · Cited by 779 · see citing works
DuPaul, G. J., McGoey, K. E., Eckert, T. L., & VanBrakle, J. D. (2001) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-200105000-00009 · Cited by 698 · see citing works
Childhood Personality Predicts Alcohol Abuse in Young Adults
Cloninger, C. R., Sigvardsson, S., & Bohman, M. (1988) · Alcoholism Clinical and Experimental Research · doi:10.1111/j.1530-0277.1988.tb00232.x · Cited by 694 · see citing works
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in adults: an overview
Faraone, S. V., Biederman, J., Spencer, T. J., Wilens, T., Seidman, L. J., Mick, E. O., & Doyle, A. E. (2000) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(00)00889-1 · Cited by 676 · see citing works
JENSEN, P. S., HINSHAW, S. P., SWANSON, J. M., GREENHILL, L. L., CONNERS, C. K., ARNOLD, L. E., ABIKOFF, H. B., ELLIOTT, G., HECHTMAN, L., HOZA, B., et al. (2001) · Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics · doi:10.1097/00004703-200102000-00008 · Cited by 591 · see citing works
Volkow, N. D. (1995) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1995.03950180042006 · Cited by 575 · see citing works
Young adult follow‐up of hyperactive children: antisocial activities and drug use
Barkley, R. A., Fischer, M., Smallish, L., & Fletcher, K. (2004) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00214.x · Cited by 567 · see citing works
AMERICAN SOCIETY OF ADDICTION MEDICINE
(2003) · Journal of Addictive Diseases · doi:10.1300/j069v22n03_10 · Cited by 547 · see citing works
Lambert, N. M., & Hartsough, C. S. (1998) · Journal of Learning Disabilities · doi:10.1177/002221949803100603 · Cited by 465 · see citing works
Spencer, T. (1995) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1995.03950180020004 · Cited by 402 · see citing works
Long-term prognosis in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.
Mannuzza, S., & Klein, R. (2000) · Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/s1056-4993(18)30114-7 · Cited by 395 · see citing works
Validity of the Age-of-Onset Criterion for ADHD: A Report From the DSM-IV Field Trials
APPLEGATE, B., LAHEY, B. B., HART, E. L., BIEDERMAN, J., HYND, G. W., BARKLEY, R. A., OLLENDICK, T., FRICK, P. J., GREENHILI, L., MCBURNETT, K., et al. (1997) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-199709000-00013 · Cited by 380 · see citing works
Abstinence symptoms following smoked marijuana in humans
Haney, M., Ward, A. S., Comer, S. D., Foltin, R. W., & Fischman, M. W. (1999) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s002130050849 · Cited by 354 · see citing works
Maternal Smoking During Pregnancy and Psychopathology in Offspring Followed to Adulthood
Weissman, M. M., Warner, V., WICKRAMARATNE, P. J., & Kandel, D. B. (1999) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-199907000-00020 · Cited by 343 · see citing works
Educational and occupational outcome of hyperactive boys grown up.
Mannuzza, S., Klein, R., Bessler, A., Malloy, P., & Hynes, M. (1997) · Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-199709000-00014 · Cited by 342 · see citing works
Prevalence of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and conduct disorder among substance abusers.
Schubiner, H., Tzelepis, A., Milberger, S., Lockhart, N. A., Kruger, M., Kelley, B. J., & Schoener, E. (2000) · Journal of Clinical Psychiatry · doi:10.4088/jcp.v61n0402 · Cited by 328 · see citing works
Ferguson, J. H. (2000) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-200002000-00018 · Cited by 321 · see citing works
Biederman, J., Wilens, T. E., Mick, E., Faraone, S. V., & Spencer, T. (1998) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(97)00406-x · Cited by 315 · see citing works
Chronis, A. M., Lahey, B. B., Pelham, W. E., Kipp, H., Baumann, B., & Lee, S. S. (2003) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-200312000-00009 · Cited by 289 · see citing works
Association of Prenatal Alcohol Exposure With Behavioral and Learning Problems in Early Adolescence
Olson, H. C., Streissguth, A. P., Sampson, P. D., Barr, H. M., Bookstein, F. L., & Thiede, K. W. (1997) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-199709000-00010 · Cited by 279 · see citing works
Etiology of early age onset substance use disorder: A maturational perspective
TARTER, R., VANYUKOV, M., GIANCOLA, P., DAWES, M., BLACKSON, T., MEZZICH, A., & CLARK, D. B. (1999) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579499002266 · Cited by 272 · see citing works
Wilens, T. E. (2004) · Psychiatric Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/s0193-953x(03)00113-8 · Cited by 264 · see citing works
Enduring behavioral effects of early exposure to methylphenidate in rats
Carlezon, W. A., Mague, S. D., & Andersen, S. L. (2003) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2003.08.020 · Cited by 248 · see citing works
Patterns of Alcohol and Drug Use in Adolescents Can Be Predicted by Parental Substance Use Disorders
Biederman, J., Faraone, S. V., Monuteaux, M. C., & Feighner, J. A. (2000) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.106.4.792 · Cited by 243 · see citing works
Milberger, S., Biederman, J., Faraone, S. V., Guite, J., & Tsuang, M. T. (1997) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/0006-3223(95)00653-2 · Cited by 200 · see citing works
Levin, F., Evans, S., & Kleber, H. (1998) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/s0376-8716(98)00049-0 · Cited by 198 · see citing works
Self-citationWilens, T. E., Biederman, J., & Mick, E. O. (1998) · American Journal on Addictions · doi:10.1111/j.1521-0391.1998.tb00330.x · Cited by 196 · see citing works
Replacement Medication for Cocaine Dependence
Grabowski, J. G., Roache, J. D., Schmitz, J. M., Rhoades, H. M., Creson, D. L., & Korszun, A. (1997) · Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1097/00004714-199712000-00008 · Cited by 191 · see citing works
Haney, M., Ward, A. S., Foltin, R. W., & Fischman, M. W. (2001) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s002130100725 · Cited by 187 · see citing works
Methylphenidate Effects on Symptoms of Attention Deficit Disorder in Adults
Mattes, J. A. (1984) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1983.01790220049008 · Cited by 177 · see citing works
Newcorn, J. H., Spencer, T. J., Biederman, J., Milton, D. R., & Michelson, D. (2005) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-200503000-00008 · Cited by 174 · see citing works
Serum and brain concentrations of methylphenidate: implications for use and abuse
Swanson, J. M., & Volkow, N. D. (2003) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2003.08.013 · Cited by 173 · see citing works
SULLIVAN, M. A., & RUDNIK‐LEVIN, F. (2001) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2001.tb05783.x · Cited by 172 · see citing works
Self-citationAn Overview of Controlled Studies of Adolescent Substance Abuse Treatment
Deas, D., & Thomas, S. E. (2001) · American Journal on Addictions · doi:10.1080/105504901750227822 · Cited by 172 · see citing works
A multicenter trial of bupropion for cocaine dependence in methadone-maintained patients
Margolin, A., Kosten, T. R., Avants, S. K., Wilkins, J., Ling, W., Beckson, M., Arndt, I. O., Cornish, J., Ascher, J. A., Li, S.-H., et al. (1995) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/0376-8716(95)01198-6 · Cited by 168 · see citing works
Genetics of adult attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
Faraone, S. V. (2004) · Psychiatric Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/s0193-953x(03)00090-x · Cited by 166 · see citing works
Methylphenidate Treatment for Cocaine Abusers With Adult Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
LEVIN, F. R., Evans, S. M., McDowell, D. M., & Kleber, H. D. (1998) · The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry · doi:10.4088/jcp.v59n0605 · Cited by 161 · see citing works
Self-citationMethylphenidate and Growth in Hyperactive Children: A Controlled Withdrawal Study
Klein, R. G. (1988) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1988.01800360075011 · Cited by 156 · see citing works
Horner, B., & Scheibe, K. E. (1997) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-199701000-00014 · Cited by 145 · see citing works
Dual diagnosis and successful participation of adolescents in substance abuse treatment.
Wise, B. K., Cuffe, S. P., & Fischer, T. D. (2001) · Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment · doi:10.1016/s0740-5472(01)00193-3 · Cited by 137 · see citing works
An Open Trial of Bupropion for ADHD in Adolescents With Substance Use Disorders and Conduct Disorder
Riggs, P., LEON, S. L., Mikulich, S. K., & POTTLE, L. C. (1998) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-199812000-00010 · Cited by 128 · see citing works
Venlafaxine in adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: an open clinical trial.
Findling, R. L., SCHWARTZ, M. A., Flannery, D. J., & Manos, M. J. (1996) · PubMed · Cited by 128 · see citing works
Psychopathology Risk Transmission in Children of Parents With Substance Use Disorders
Clark, D. B., Cornelius, J., Wood, D. S., & Vanyukov, M. (2004) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.161.4.685 · Cited by 121 · see citing works
Methylphenidate Treatment of Cocaine Abusers without Attention Deficit Disorder: A Negative Report
Gawin, F. H., Riordan, C. E., & Kleber, H. D. (1985) · The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse · doi:10.3109/00952998509016861 · Cited by 120 · see citing works
Levin, F., & Kleber, H. (1995) · Harvard Review of Psychiatry · doi:10.3109/10673229509017144 · Cited by 114 · see citing works
Self-citationMilberger, S., Biederman, J., Faraone, S. V., Wilens, T., & Chu, M. P. (1997) · American Journal on Addictions · doi:10.3109/10550499709005063 · Cited by 113 · see citing works
What are the long-term effects of methylphenidate treatment?
Volkow, N. D., & Insel, T. R. (2003) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2003.10.019 · Cited by 111 · see citing works
Adolescent exposure to methylphenidate alters the activity of rat midbrain dopamine neurons
Brandon, C. L., Marinelli, M., & White, F. J. (2003) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(03)00787-x · Cited by 107 · see citing works
Cocaine Sensitization and Craving
Cornish, J. L., & Kalivas, P. W. (2001) · Journal of Addictive Diseases · doi:10.1300/j069v20n03_05 · Cited by 99 · see citing works
Moss, H. B., & Lynch, K. G. (2001) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/s0376-8716(00)00233-7 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
Wilens, T. E., Biederman, J., & Mick, E. O. (1998) · American Journal on Addictions · doi:10.3109/10550499809034487 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
Malanga, C. J., & Kosofsky, B. E. (2003) · Developmental Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.devbrainres.2003.09.019 · Cited by 88 · see citing works
Early adolescent gateway drug use in sons of fathers with substance use disorders
Clark, D. B., Kirisci, L., & Moss, H. B. (1998) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/s0306-4603(98)00038-0 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
Controlled Trial of High Doses of Pemoline for Adults With Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
Wilens, T. E., Biederman, J., Spencer, T. J., Frazier, J. A., Prince, J. B., Bostic, J. Q., Rater, M. A., Soriano, J., Hatch, M., Sienna, M., et al. (1999) · Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1097/00004714-199906000-00009 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Update on attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
Daley, K. C. (2004) · Current Opinion in Pediatrics · doi:10.1097/00008480-200404000-00020 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Methylphenidate and Dextroamphetamine Abuse in Substance‐Abusing Adolescents
Williams, R. J., Goodale, L. A., Shay‐Fiddler, M. A., Gloster, S. P., & Chang, S. Y. (2004) · American Journal on Addictions · doi:10.1080/10550490490483053 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Substance Abuse and Criminal Recidivism: A Prospective Study of Adolescents
Wilson, J. J., Rojas, N., Haapanen, R., Duxbury, E., & Steiner, H. (2001) · Child Psychiatry & Human Development · doi:10.1023/a:1010234422719 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Self-citationPrenatal cocaine exposure and school-age intelligence
Wasserman, G. A., Kline, J. K., Bateman, D., Chiriboga, C. A., Lumey, L. H., Friedlander, H., Melton, L., & Heagarty, M. C. (1998) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/s0376-8716(98)00037-4 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Consequences of adolescent drug use on psychiatric disorders in early adulthood
Brook, J. S., Richter, L., & Rubenstone, E. (2000) · Annals of Medicine · doi:10.3109/07853890008995947 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Parental stress and child behavioral outcomes following substance abuse residential treatment
Killeen, T. K., Coughlin Steven, S., & Brady, K. T. (2000) · Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment · doi:10.1016/s0740-5472(99)00078-1 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and substance use disorders
Wilson, J. J., & Levin, F. R. (2001) · Current Psychiatry Reports · doi:10.1007/s11920-001-0044-8 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Self-citationHepatitis C and HIV Infections: Implications for Clinical Care in Injection Drug Users
Sullivan, L. E., & Fiellin, D. A. (2004) · American Journal on Addictions · doi:10.1080/10550490490265271 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Castañeda, R., Levy, R., Hardy, M., & Trujillo, M. (2000) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/appi.ps.51.2.169 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Treatment interventions–looking towards the millennium
CROME, I. B. (1999) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/s0376-8716(99)00020-4 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
THE NATIONAL HEALTH SERVICE IN GREAT BRITAIN
PETERSON, O. L. (1962) · The Medical Journal of Australia · doi:10.5694/j.1326-5377.1962.tb26489.x · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Neurological Soft Signs and Disruptive Behavior Among Children of Opiate Dependent Parents
Wilson, J. J., Pine, D. S., Cargan, A. L., Goldstein, R. B., Nunes, E. V., & Weissman, M. M. (2003) · Child Psychiatry & Human Development · doi:10.1023/a:1025397824785 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Self-citationYoung (2000) · doi:10.1002/1096-8628(20001009)96:5
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Barkley, R. A., & Cox, D. (2007) · Journal of Safety Research · doi:10.1016/j.jsr.2006.09.004 · Cited by 335 · see citing works
Understanding Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder from Childhood to Adulthood
Wilens, T. E., & Spencer, T. J. (2010) · Postgraduate Medicine · doi:10.3810/pgm.2010.09.2206 · Cited by 324 · see citing works
Mannuzza, S., Klein, R. G., Truong, N. L., Moulton, J. L., Roizen, E. R., Howell, K. H., & Castellanos, F. X. (2008) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2008.07091465 · Cited by 263 · see citing works
Smoking, nicotine and neuropsychiatric disorders
Döme, P., Lazáry, J., Kalapos, M. P., & Rihmer, Z. (2009) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2009.07.013 · Cited by 215 · see citing works
The Potential for Misuse and Abuse of Medications in ADHD: A Review
Clemow, D. B., & Walker, D. J. (2014) · Postgraduate Medicine · doi:10.3810/pgm.2014.09.2801 · Cited by 198 · see citing works
Contributions of serotonin in addiction vulnerability
Kirby, L. G., Zeeb, F. D., & Winstanley, C. A. (2011) · Neuropharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2011.03.022 · Cited by 183 · see citing works
Atomoxetine treatment of adults with ADHD and comorbid alcohol use disorders
Wilens, T. E., Adler, L. A., Weiss, M. D., Michelson, D., Ramsey, J. L., Moore, R. J., Renard, D., Brady, K. T., Trzepacz, P. T., Schuh, L. M., et al. (2008) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2008.02.009 · Cited by 171 · see citing works
Miller, C. J., Flory, J. D., Miller, S. R., Harty, S. C., Newcorn, J. H., & Halperin, J. M. (2008) · The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry · doi:10.4088/jcp.v69n0916 · Cited by 118 · see citing works
Zalsman, G., & Shilton, T. (2016) · International journal of psychiatry in clinical practice · doi:10.3109/13651501.2016.1149197 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
Huntley, Z., Maltezos, S., Williams, C. L., Morinan, A., Hammon, A., Ball, D. M., Marshall, E., Keaney, F., Young, S., Bolton, P., et al. (2012) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/1471-244x-12-223 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
A Biosocial Model of BPD: Theory and Empirical Evidence
Crowell, S. E., Kaufman, E. A., & Beauchaine, T. P. (2014) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-0591-1_11 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Gustavson, C., Ståhlberg, O., Sjödin, A.-K., Forsman, A., Nilsson, T., & Anckarsäter, H. S. (2007) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2006.12.020 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Gill, K. E., Pierre, P. J., Daunais, J. B., Bennett, A. J., Martelle, S. E., Gage, H. D., Swanson, J. M., Nader, M. A., & Porrino, L. J. (2012) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/npp.2012.117 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Long-Term Outcomes with Medications for Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Huang, Y., & Tsai, M.-H. (2011) · CNS Drugs · doi:10.2165/11589380-000000000-00000 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Rodriguez, D., Tercyak, K. P., & Audrain-McGovern, J. (2007) · Journal of Pediatric Psychology · doi:10.1093/jpepsy/jsm100 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Clemow, D. B. (2015) · Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · doi:10.1007/7854_2015_426 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Short-Term Effects of Playing Computer Games on Attention
Tahiroğlu, A. Y., Çelik, G. G., Avcı, A., Şeydaoğlu, G., Uzel, M., & Altunbas, H. (2009) · Journal of Attention Disorders · doi:10.1177/1087054709347205 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Sleep and Substance Use and Abuse in Adolescents
Gromov, I., & Gromov, D. (2009) · Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.chc.2009.04.004 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
van den Bergh, F. S., Spronk, M., Ferreira, L. M. T., Bloemarts, E., Groenink, L., Olivier, B., & Oosting, R. S. (2006) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2006.08.003 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Korhonen, T., Levälahti, E., Dick, D. M., Pulkkinen, L., Rose, R. J., Kaprio, J. A., & Huizink, A. C. (2010) · Twin Research and Human Genetics · doi:10.1375/twin.13.6.550 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
O’Connor, R. M., Fite, P. J., Nowlin, P. R., & Colder, C. R. (2007) · Psychology of Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1037/0893-164x.21.4.525 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Peña, I. D., & Cheong, J. H. (2013) · Archives of Pharmacal Research · doi:10.1007/s12272-013-0037-2 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Maier, S. J., Szalkowski, A., Kamphausen, S. B., Feige, B., Perlov, E., Kalisch, R., Jacob, G. A., Philipsen, A., Tüscher, O., & van Elst, L. T. (2013) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291713000469 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Upadhyaya, H. P. (2008) · The Primary Care Companion to The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry · doi:10.4088/pcc.v10n0306 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Symptoms Mediate Early-Onset Smoking
Huizink, A. C., van Lier, P. A. C., & Crijnen, A. A. M. (2008) · European Addiction Research · doi:10.1159/000173003 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
The Prevalence of Attention Deficient Hyperactivity Disorder Among Iranian Children: A Meta-Analysis
Yadegari, N., Sayehmiri, K., Azodi, M. Z., Sayehmiri, F., & Modara, F. (2018) · Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.5812/ijpbs.8990 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder and Correctional Health Care
Eme, R. F. (2009) · Journal of Correctional Health Care · doi:10.1177/1078345808326617 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder and the Juvenile Justice System
Eme, R. F. (2008) · Journal of Forensic Psychology Practice · doi:10.1080/15228930801963994 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Special Issues in the Diagnosis and Treatment of ADHD in Adolescents
Steinhoff, K. W. (2008) · Postgraduate Medicine · doi:10.3810/pgm.2008.09.1908 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Ganesh, S., Kandasamy, A., Sahayaraj, U. S., & Benegal, V. (2017) · Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine · doi:10.4103/0253-7176.198945 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Olsson, M. O., Öjehagen, A., Brådvik, L., Kronstrand, R., & Håkansson, A. (2017) · Journal of Addiction · doi:10.1155/2017/6716929 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Murphy, D., Glaser, K., Hayward, H., Eklund, H., Cadman, T., Findon, J., Woodhouse, E., Ashwood, K., Beecham, J., Bolton, P., et al. (2018) · Programme Grants for Applied Research · doi:10.3310/pgfar06020 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Comparison of Emotional Dysregulation Features in Cyclothymia and Adult ADHD
Brancati, G. E., Barbuti, M., Schiavi, E., Colombini, P., Moriconi, M., Pallucchini, A., Maiello, M., Menculini, G., & Perugi, G. (2021) · Medicina · doi:10.3390/medicina57050489 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Benegal, V., Viswanath, B., Narayanaswamy, J. C., Jose, S. P., Chakraborty, V., Sankar, D., Thennarasu, K., & Kesavan, M. (2013) · Asian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.ajp.2013.07.007 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Characteristics of adults with attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder and past conduct disorder
Dowson, J. H. (2008) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.2008.01153.x · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Pharmacological Management of Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in Adolescents
Hazell, P. (2007) · CNS Drugs · doi:10.2165/00023210-200721010-00004 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
van Lier, P. A. C., Huizink, A. C., & Vuijk, P. (2010) · Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology · doi:10.1007/s10802-010-9446-6 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Oh, Y., Seo, H., Sung, K. W., & Joung, Y. (2017) · Journal of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology · doi:10.1097/mph.0000000000000766 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Pharmacological Management of a Youth With ADHD, Marijuana Use, and Mood Symptoms
Kratochvil, C. J., Wilens, T. E., & Upadhyaya, H. P. (2006) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/01.chi.0000228126.34085.79 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Paslakis, G., Kiefer, F., Diehl, A., Alm, B., & Sobanski, E. (2010) · Der Nervenarzt · doi:10.1007/s00115-009-2916-9 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Espinosa, A. L. (2006) · Hispana · Cited by 7 · see citing works
ADHS im Kindes- und Jugendalter. Update 2020
Popow, C., & Ohmann, S. (2020) · Pädiatrie & Pädologie · doi:10.1007/s00608-020-00789-y · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Zou, P., Huang, Z., Zong, X., & Zhang, Q. (2025) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2025.106436 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Peña, I. D., Ahn, H. S., Ryu, J. H., Shin, C. Y., Park, I.-H., & Cheong, J. H. (2011) · European Journal of Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2011.05.057 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Batoćanin, A., & Dinić, B. M. (2020) · Psiholoska istrazivanja · doi:10.5937/psistra23-24869 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Psychiatric Comorbidities in Adolescent Substance Use Disorders
Zorick, T. S. (2012) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118340851.ch9 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Aljothery, A., & Baiee, H. A. (2020) · Medico-Legal Update · doi:10.37506/mlu.v20i1.498 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Methylphenidat - Therapieoption bei ADHS und Suchterkrankung im Erwachsenenalter?
Paslakis, G., Kiefer, F., Diehl, A., Alm, B., & Sobanski, E. (2010) · Der Nervenarzt · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Aufmerksamkeitsdefizit-/Hyperaktivitätsstörung (ADHS) im Erwachsenenalter
Matthies, S., Heßlinger, B., & Philipsen, A. (2007) · Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie up2date · doi:10.1055/s-2007-970954 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
ADHS im Erwachsenenalter (ICD-10 F90)
Rösler, M., Heßlinger, B., & Philipsen, A. (2009) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-3-437-24900-6.50024-1 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Herrera-Morales, W. V., Ramı́rez-Lugo, L., Cauich-Kumul, R., Murillo‐Rodríguez, E., & Núñez-Jaramillo, L. (2022) · Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.2174/1568026622666220509155413 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Wilens, T. E. (2007) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.2007.164.6.973a · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Drogenabhängigkeit (ICD-10 F1)
Gouzoulis‐Mayfrank, E., & Scherbaum, N. (2009) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-3-437-24900-6.50007-1 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
ADHS im Erwachsenenalter (ICD-10 F90)
Rösler, M., Heßlinger, B., & Philipsen, A. (2008) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-343724780-4.50022-1 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Hatfield, J. P. (2014) · Digital Commons - East Tennessee State University (East Tennessee State University) · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Drogenabhängigkeit (ICD-10 F1)
Gouzoulis‐Mayfrank, E., & Scherbaum, N. (2012) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-3-437-24903-7.10003-4
Pandolfo, P. (2007) · LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas)
da Silva, M. A. (2014) · Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations (Universidade de São Paulo) · doi:10.11606/t.23.2014.tde-18032015-165134 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Do Nonspecific Factors Influence Psychotherapy Outcome?
Varma, A., & Parashar, A. (2007) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.2007.164.6.974
Therapieoption bei ADHS und Suchterkrankung im Erwachsenenalter
Mannheim, G., & Mannheim, S. G. (2010)
TDAH CON TRASTORNOS POR CONSUMO DE SUSTANCIAS
Wilens, T. E. (2010) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-84-458-2021-6.00013-0
Teachers with ADHD: Perceptions of Support and Strategies
Brock, L. B. (2008) · NCSU Libraries Repository (North Carolina State University Libraries)
ADHS im Erwachsenenalter (ICD-10 F90)
Rösler, M., & Heßlinger, B. (2007) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-343724131-4.50022-6
NEWS FROM OTHER JOURNALS AND WEBSITES
Kaiser, D. A. (2007) · Journal of Neurotherapy · doi:10.1300/j184v10n04_08
&NA; (2007) · Drugs & Therapy Perspectives · doi:10.2165/00042310-200723110-00003
WOODY, G. E. (2008) · Faculty Opinions – Post-Publication Peer Review of the Biomedical Literature · doi:10.3410/f.1108728.564838
- Authors
- Wilson, J. J., & Levin, F. R.
- Affiliations
- New York State Psychiatric Institute (US)
- ORCID
- Levin, Frances R.
- Venue
- Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2005-11
- Volume
- 15
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 751-763
- ISSN
- 1044-5463 (ISSN-L)
- 1557-8992
- OpenAlex
- W1965719747
- Cited by
- 71
- References
- 69
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 5.18
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- U.S. Food and Drug Administration
- U.S. Public Health Service (K02 00465, K2314572)
- National Institute on Drug Abuse
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health › Prenatal Substance Exposure Effects
- Keywords
- attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, substance use disorders, comorbidities, adolescents, adults, ADHD treatment, relapse prevention, ADHD diagnosis
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Central Nervous System Stimulants, Antisocial Personality Disorder, Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity, Humans, Risk Factors, Age of Onset, Substance-Related Disorders
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review