Cited by 17Extracellular vesicles in diseaseMesenchymal stem cell researchTissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine

Therapeutic Strategies and Enhanced Production of Stem Cell-Derived Exosomes for Tissue Regeneration

Kim, Hyoseong, Kim, Dream, Kim, Woochan, Lee, Shinyull, Gwon, Yonghyun, Park, Sunho, Kim, Jangho·2023·Tissue Engineering Part B: Reviews

Abstract

Exosomes are nanovesicles surrounded by a plasma membrane and carry bioactive molecules (e.g., proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids) of the origin cell type. The bioactive molecules delivered by exosomes to the recipient cells have attracted considerable attention, as they play an important role in intercellular communication. Moreover, exosomes have unique properties, including the ability to penetrate the biological barrier with minimal immunogenicity and side effects, which can influence various physiological and pathological processes. Thus, exosomes are a promising therapeutic platform for various diseases (e.g., malignancies and allergies), as well as for the regeneration of damaged tissues. However, challenges of obtaining exosomes, such as complex extraction procedures, low yield, and difficulty in quantification are yet to be overcome, which limits the use of exosomes in clinical settings. In this review, we describe the state-of-the-art engineering techniques and strategies for highly efficient mass production of exosomes. Moreover, we discuss the functional aspects and potential therapeutic applications of stem cell-derived exosomes, and deliberate upon various engineering techniques and platform combinations for improved tissue regeneration by exosomes.

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Crossref · 10.1089/ten.teb.2022.0118

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Authors
Kim, H., Kim, D., Kim, W., Lee, S., Gwon, Y., Park, S., & Kim, J.
Affiliations
Chonnam National University (KR)
Corresponding author
Kim, Jangho
Venue
Tissue Engineering Part B: Reviews
Published
2023-04
Volume
29
Issue
2
Pages
151-166
ISSN
  • 1937-3368 (ISSN-L)
  • 1937-3376
OpenAlex
W4294080807
Cited by
17
References
109
Citations by year
2026: 2 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 1
FWCI
0.39
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Tissue Engineering Part B Reviews (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Extracellular vesicles in disease
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Genetics › Mesenchymal stem cell research
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine
Keywords
exosomes, stem cell-derived exosomes, tissue regeneration, exosome engineering, intercellular communication, exosome isolation, nanovesicles
MeSH terms
Cell Communication, Humans, Stem Cells, Exosomes

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