Cross-Sectional Serosurvey and Factors Associated with Exposure of Dogs to Vector-Borne Pathogens in Greece
Abstract
Blood samples from 2620 dogs living in 7 different areas were used for the detection of antibodies against Ehrlichia canis and Borrelia burgdorferi and Dirofilaria immitis antigen. Previously published seropositivity data against Leishmania infantum from the same samples were also used to identify multiple-pathogen seropositivity. The associations between seropositivity against each pathogen and gender, age, utility, hair length, and region of residence were evaluated by multivariate logistic regression analyses. The prevalence of seropositivity against E. canis, B. burgdorferi , and D. immitis was 12.25%, 2.23%, and 5.96%, respectively. Double- and triple-pathogen seropositivity was detected in seven different combinations. Age and region of residence were strongly associated with seropositivity against all pathogens. The association between seropositivity and the area of residence highlights the need for regular testing of dogs for vector-borne pathogens in areas with similar conditions to define control measures.
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Athanasiou et al. reported average canine heartworm prevalence of 5.96% in Greece, with regional values including 6.73% in Evos, 6.68% in Serres, 6.16% in Florina, 7.3% in Ioannina, 14% in Evritania, 5% in Evia, and 3.18% in Attiki; another nationwide study reported 9.0%.
“Athanasiou et al. [94] carried out a study in which the average prevalence was 5.96%, 6.73% being in the north (Evos), 6.68% (Serres) and 6.16% (Florina), 7.3% in the northwest (Ioannina), 14% in the centre (Evritania), 5% in the centre-east (Evia), and 3.18% (Attiki). In another nationwide study, the prevalence obtained was 9.0% [95].”
From What has happened to heartworm disease in Europe in the last 10 years? (2022) · cites this paper as [95]
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- Authors
- Athanasiou, L. V., Kontos, V. I., Kritsepi Konstantinou, M., Polizopoulou, Z. S., Rousou, X. A., & Christodoulopoulos, G.
- Affiliations
- University of Thessaly (GR)
- National School of Public Health (GR)
- Diagnostic Laboratory, School of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
- Aristotle University of Thessaloniki (GR)
- Corresponding author
- Athanasiou, Labrini V.
- Venue
- Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2019-11-25
- Volume
- 19
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 923-928
- ISSN
- 1530-3667 (ISSN-L)
- 1557-7759
- OpenAlex
- W2951568749
- Cited by
- 15
- References
- 40
- Citations by year
- 2024: 6 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 1
- FWCI
- 1.35
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- University of Thessaly Institutional Repository (University of Thessaly) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Parasitology › Vector-borne infectious diseases
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Research on Leishmaniasis Studies
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Parasitology › Bartonella species infections research
- Keywords
- dogs, vector-borne pathogens, canine ehrlichiosis, Ehrlichia canis, Borrelia burgdorferi, canine heartworm disease, Dirofilaria immitis, Leishmania infantum, seroprevalence, risk factors, Greece
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Antibodies, Bacterial, Cross-Sectional Studies, Dirofilaria immitis, Dirofilariasis, Dog Diseases, Dogs, Female, Greece, Lyme Disease, Male, Seroepidemiologic Studies, Borrelia burgdorferi, Ehrlichia canis
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