Body composition and energy intake: do overweight women overeat and underreport?
Abstract
The relationship between energy consumption and body composition was evaluated in 63 women by use of energy-intake values that were precisely measured in a metabolic unit and corrected for deviations from energy balance. Energy requirement for the maintenance of body weight was not significantly correlated with adiposity expressed as percent body fat. However, energy requirement was positively associated with lean mass (p less than 0.0001) whereas fat mass added no predictive value to the same multivariate regression equation. Self-reported energy intake (before the experiments) was not correlated with lean mass and was underestimated by lean subjects at least as much as by obese subjects. Discrepant findings in the literature concerning relationships between obesity and energy intake may be explained by reporting error and by the relative lean mass of obese vs nonobese women but not by systematic underreporting unique to obese subjects.
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In a comprehensive analysis by Lissner et al., there are clear positive associations of FFM and EI, and negative associations of FM and EI.
“In addition, clear positive associations of FFM and EI, and negative associations of FM and EI, have been demonstrated - but overlooked - in a comprehensive analysis carried out by Lissner et al. [48] more than 25 years ago.”
From Appetite control and energy balance: Impact of exercise (2015) · cites this paper as [48]
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- Authors
- Lissner, L., Habicht, J. P., Strupp, B. J., Levitsky, D. A., Haas, J. D., & Roe, D. A.
- Affiliations
- Cornell University (US)
- Venue
- The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1989-02
- Volume
- 49
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 320-325
- ISSN
- 0002-9165 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2115444570
- Cited by
- 130
- References
- 26
- Citations by year
- 2024: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 3 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 2.77
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- American Journal of Clinical Nutrition (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Regulation of Appetite and Obesity
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Nutrition, Health and Food Behavior
- Keywords
- body composition, energy intake, overweight women, obesity, energy requirements, lean body mass, fat mass, underreporting, energy balance
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Body Composition, Energy Intake, Diet, Energy Metabolism, Feeding Behavior, Female, Humans, Obesity, Self-Assessment
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