Effects of Alcohol Dependence Severity on Neural Correlates of Delay Discounting
Abstract
AIMS: The current study examines the relationship between alcohol dependence severity and delay discounting neural activation. METHODS: Participants (N = 17; 6 female) completed measures of alcohol use and severity and a functional magnetic resonance imaging version of a delay discounting task. RESULTS: Alcohol dependence severity was negatively associated with activation in superior frontal gyrus during impulsive relative to delayed decisions, and positively associated with activation in paracingulate gyrus and frontal pole in delayed relative to impulsive decisions. CONCLUSIONS: These results indicate that alcohol dependence severity tracks closely with dysregulations in cognitive control and reward evaluation areas during impulsive and delayed decisions, respectively. Delay discounting may be a useful construct in capturing these cognitive dysregulations as alcohol use disorders become more severe. SHORT SUMMARY: Among alcohol-dependent individuals, alcohol dependence severity is associated with overactivation of ventromedial prefrontal areas during delayed and underactivation of dorsolateral prefrontal regions during impulsive reward decisions.
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More severe alcohol dependence predicts lower DLPFC activation and higher ventromedial PFC activation during impulsive reward decisions in a delayed discounting task.
“more severe alcohol dependence predicts lower activation of the DLPFC and higher activation of the ventromedial PFC when making impulsive reward decisions in a delayed discounting task.166”
From Early life adversity and health-risk behaviors: Proposed psychological and neural mechanisms (2018) · cites this paper as [166]
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- Authors
- Lim, A. C., Cservenka, A., & Ray, L. A.
- Affiliations
- University of California, Los Angeles (US)
- Oregon State University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Ray, Lara A.
- Venue
- Alcohol and Alcoholism
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2017-03-18
- Volume
- 52
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 506-515
- ISSN
- 0735-0414 (ISSN-L)
- 1464-3502
- OpenAlex
- W2596159455
- Cited by
- 45
- References
- 58
- Citations by year
- 2025: 2 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 5
- FWCI
- 3.93
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Alcohol and Alcoholism (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
- Keywords
- alcohol dependence severity, delay discounting, neural correlates, impulsivity, cognitive control, reward evaluation, ventromedial prefrontal cortex, dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, superior frontal gyrus, paracingulate gyrus, frontal pole, alcoholism
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Alcoholism, Female, Frontal Lobe, Gyrus Cinguli, Humans, Impulsive Behavior, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Middle Aged, Prefrontal Cortex, Young Adult, Functional Neuroimaging, Delay Discounting
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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